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1、Le Doyenne-Saint-Vrain,France Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables（马展）of a 19thcentury private estate into a working farm,restaurant,and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture.More than one hundred varieties of fruits,vegetables,and her
2、bs make their way into Henry s cooking after being carefully nurtured（培育）by Kelly.Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico,and almost eve可one eating here is devoted to fixing last night s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today s.On the sidewalk,crow
3、ds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood.Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet,though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.Vilas-Bangkok Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredi
4、ents（原料）still be considered Thai?For Chef Prin Polsuk,one of Bangkok s most famous Thai chefs,it most certainly can.At his latest restaurant,a small dining room at the base of Bangkok s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower,he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkoms 1897 journey around Europe and t
5、he foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.21.What do we know about Le Doyenne?A.It features seafood.B.It se凹es famous mushroom soup.C.Its vegetables are grown by themselves.D.Its dishes are inspired by foreign recipes.22.Who are more likely to visit Mi Compa Chava
6、?A.People who enjoy night views.B.People who prefer vegetables to meat.C.People who favor a sweet and w町matmosphere.D.People who want to get a fresh start from drunkenness.23.In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Spo且s.BD.Food.The local government of Zibo,East
7、 China s Shandong Province,has issued two open letters in a short time to all citizens,extending its gratitude for their warmth and hospitality toward visitors who have come to enjoy the city s signature barbecue,which has recently become a hit across the count可.Such an unexpected success has shown
8、the city s spirit of unity and tenacity（坚毅），further boosting its tourism and economic development.For a long time,Zibo was an average city in almost all aspects on the Chinese scale.However,since early M町ch,Zibo local barbecue has caused a sensation（轰动）online.The little double-layer stove,small panc
9、akes,green onions and sauce became icons among netizens.“Taking the high-speed train to taste barbecue in Zib。”miraculously became a trending hashtag（话题标签）for this non-traditional tourist city.But how did Zibo rise to fame?This has not been some random coincidence.First,it comes down to the city gov
10、ernments ambition,dete口nination and creativity.From July 2022 to February 2023,Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students.Despite reaching peak visitation numbers,there was no sense of panic.Instead,several supportive policies were promptly introduced,such as establishing a“Golden
11、 Stove Award”，forming a barbecue association,creating a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants,and launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.It also organized volunteers to guide tourists and appointed personnel to ensure public safety.英语试题第3页（共8页）Second,Zibos sudden boom in popul
12、arity also resulted from the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced.The city aims to recover its tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth.To achieve this goal,it has created a welcoming environment with convenient services for young people,particularly university students.For inst
13、ance,non-local students can enjoy three free stays per year at youth inns,each lasting two nights.The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free,signaling its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.24.What is the pu甲ose of the two open letters?A.To
14、 express the city s gratitude to its citizens.B.To introduce the city s impressive sights to tourists.C.To specially promote the city s signature barbecue.D.To boost the city s tourism and economic development.25.What mainly contributes to Zibos rise to fame?A.The city s perfect location on the Chin
15、ese scale.B.The city s reputation as a traditional tourist city.C.The governments ambition,determination and creativity.D.People s desire for a taste of barbecue after the pandemic.26.Why does the city invite students from famous universities to Zibo?A.To offer part-time jobs for those students.B.To
16、 encourage young people to be volunteers.C.To provide students with chances to get practical knowledge.D.To attract talented young people to work there after graduation.27.What is the authors attitude towards this sensation?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.cAccording to a new USDA(the
17、 U.S.Department of Agric吐t田e)report,U.S.forests could worsen global warming because they盯e being destroyed by natural disasters and are losing their ability to absorb planet-wa口ning gases as they get older.The report predicts that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start declining after 20
18、25 and that forests could release up to 100 million metric tons of carbon a ye町as their emissions from decaying（腐烂）trees go above their carbon absorption.Forests could become a“substantial carbon source”by 2070,the USDA report says.The loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters
19、 such as wildfires,tornadoes and h旧ricanes,which町e increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise.The disasters destroy forestland,destroying its ecosystem and decreasing its ability to absorb carbon,according to Lynn Riley,a senior manager of climate science at the American Forest
20、 Foundation.Aging forests also contribute.The report found that older,mature trees absorb less carbon than younger trees of the same species,and U.S.forests are rapidly aging.This trend is likely to continue,as forests come under increasing threat from climate change and exploitation（开采）.The typical
21、 tropical forest m町become a carbon source by the 2060s,according to Simon Lewis,professor in the school of geography at Leeds University.“Humans have been lucky so far,as tropical forests are cleaning up lots of our pollution,but they cant keep doing that indefinitely，”he said.“We need to cut down f
22、ossil fuel emissions before the global carbon cycle starts working against us.”U.S.forests currently absorb 11 percent of U.S.carbon emissions,or 150 million metric tons of carbon a year,equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants,according to the report.The loss of forests as natural
23、carbon absorbers will require the U.S.to cut emissions more 英语试题第4页（共8页）rapidly to reach net zero.“As we work to decarhonize（碳减排）,forests町e one of the greatest tools.If we were to lose that tool,it means we will contribute that much more in emissions，”Riley said.28.What is the main finding of the re
24、port?A.Forests町e suffering from decaying trees.B.Forests could contribute to global warming.C.Forests are being destroyed by natural disasters.D.Forests have become substantial carbon absorbers.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The key role of forests in the ecosystem.B.四1e consequences of frequ
25、ent natural disasters.C.The impact of rising global temperatures on forests.D.The reasons for forests declining ability to absorb carbon.30.What is Simon Lewis suggestion on addressing the problem?A.Reducing fossil fuel emissions.B.Cleaning up decaying trees in time.C.Planting trees on a large scale
26、.D.Limiting the exploitation of forests.31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.To offer suggestions on forest management.B.To stress the significance of forest protection.C.To present the efforts made to reach net zero.D.To show the carbon emissions from coal power plants.D A l
27、ot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate（碳酸纳）can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items,but it doesnt break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by d
28、eveloping an eco-conscious alternative.In a study published recently in the journal Science Advnces,a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable（可生物降解的）glass made from amino acids（氨基酸）.That glass would have a smaller impact on
29、the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.In a test,glass beads（玻璃珠）made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice,and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study showed how the mice s bodies brok
30、e down the beads.In that month,the glass implant degraded beneath the skin,the wound site recovered,and fur grew back.“Throughout the experimental period,no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior由at may have been caused by the glass implantation,and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，”th
31、e researchers wrote in their paper.Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment,this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass,because amino acids can break down quickly in high temperature.In order to overcome this 国坠，the researchers chemically improved the amino ac
32、ids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.“Its important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage,and far from large-sca
33、le commercialization，”emphasized Yan Xuehai,a professor involved in the study,in a press release.英语试题第5页（共8页）32.What is an advantage of the new glass?A.It takes less time to break down.B.It can be recycled at a lower cost.C.It has a wider range of applications.D.It can be produced on a larger scale.
34、33.Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?A.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.B.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.C.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.D.To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice s stomach.34.What does the un
35、derlined word“hurdle in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.B.The challenge of improving glass manufacturing.C.The instability of amino acids in high temperature.D.The environmental problems caused by amino acids.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Bi
36、odegradable Glass:Closer to SustainabilityB.Biodegradable Glass:Ready to Hit the MarketC.Amino Acids Iwer Costs of Glass ManufacturingD.Amino Acids Cast New Light on Glass Application第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think of the last time you disagreed wi
37、th another person.Maybe you argued with a sibling（兄弟姐妹）over what to watch on TV.豆How did your disagreement end?Were you able to see the issue from the other persons viewpoint?37 They are part of life.After all,eve可one has different opinions.We all have past experiences that shape how we see the worl
38、d.Still,not all disagreements are bad.In fact,many people look on them as opportunities to learn.They do so by t可ing to understand where both sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue？ten it is best to start by asking questions.豆The right questions can also help us learn ab
39、out other people.In a disagreement,asking for more information can help you learn about a persons viewpoint.It can also lead you to get more facts.This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.When seeking to understand both sides of the issue,its important to know the difference between facts
40、 and opinions.Remember,facts are based on true info口nation.Opinions can change from person to person.Paying attention to facts can stop biases（偏见）from taking over in a disagreement.立一Disagreements m町be uncomfortable at first.The next time you disagree with another person,t可 asking questions about th
41、eir viewpoint.You never know what you might learn.A.In many situations,disagreements are unavoidable.B.Questions help us learn about the world around us.C.This can help eve可one involved see both sides of the issue.D.After all,don t most people just want to prove that their side is right?E.Maybe your
42、e wondering why its important to understand both sides of an issue.F.Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.G.However,when both sides truly t叮to understand each other,they often find they have more incommon than they thought.英语试题第6页（共8页）第三部分语言
43、运用共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us are afraid to fail.Our fear of failure isntL_.From an early age,we were Sl町ounded by people who value.Parents tell us to bring home As.王一teach us to go for the gold,not the silver or bronze.And on soc
44、ial media,people share only the coolest p町tof their lives.Usually they keep their to themselves.What s so bad about being afraid to fail?It might seem like a“win at everything attitude would _1L you to success.In reality,it can _.1豆 hold you back.For example,many people get one bad grade on an algeb
45、ra（代数）test and they are not smart enough for math.According to expe巾，that is a一豆豆way to think.They say failing is good for you.It teaches you to _.1立 a task even when it gets hard.The ability to do this is called grit（毅力）To people with伊t,failure is not a reason to give up.It is a chance to.There is
46、one place where failure is surely _1L_:technology companies.Tech leaders often gather for events called FailCons.They learn from ideas that didnt work.“Sometimes things just don t go as _g_一，飞ays the FailCons website.“But that doesnt mean you should stop trying.That message一豆豆to a man named Evan Wil
47、liams.In 2005 he developed an APP called Odeo.Not many people used it.It was a big 生一，but Williams wasnt upset._2L,he learned from his mistakes and kept working hard.A few years later,he helped create one of the biggest social media sites ever:Twitter.41.A.familiar B.su甲risingC.meaningful 42.A.perfe
48、ction B.friendship C.creativity 43.A.Competitors B.Judges C.Coaches 44.A.examples B.courses C.struggles 45.A.invite B.attach C.compare 46.A.temporarily B.barely C.narrowly 47.A.deny B.decide C.predict 48.A.wrong B.proper C.typical 49.A.stick with B.give up C.depend on 50.A.participate B.connect C.im
49、prove 51.A.avoided B.ignored C.valued 52.A.suggested B.offered C.ordered 53.A.related B.applied C.switched 54.A.hit B.disappointment C.relief 55.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Meanwhile 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.understandable D.education D.Organizers D.secrets D.lead D.seriously D.report D.unique D.break d
50、own D.share D.measured D.planned D.objected D.reminder D.Therefore 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。For centuries,globalization was largely shaped by the sea.While Western nations rapidly developed through colonial expansion（殖民扩张）,landlocked nations were trapped J豆a cycle of poverty.Over