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1、Unit 4:BODY LANGUAGE (Reading and Thinking)Learning objectivesLearning objectivesIn this class we will:In this class we will:uFigure out the structure of the text.uHear and talk about how people use and understand body language.uLearn about the function of body language and its implications in diffe
2、rent cultures.uMaster some words and expressions on body language.Whats the Whats the function of function of language?language?How many ways do How many ways do How many ways do How many ways do people use to people use to people use to people use to communicatecommunicatecommunicatecommunicate?Thi
3、nkingSuppose we are living in a silent world.How will you communicate with each other?Ways of communication verbalverbalnonoverbalverbalface-to-face phone calls writing language body languageoff-lineon-linefacial expressiongesture.to say to say sthsth.说说；讲讲What I hide by my language,my body utters.我
4、的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话 -Roland Barthes -罗兰罗兰 巴特巴特1.1.What might the people be doing in the photos?What might the people be doing in the photos?2.What do you think they might be feeling?2.What do you think they might be feeling?“”depressedworriedworried“”happy and cheerful“”unwilling “”respect
5、3.When and how do you use body language to convey meanings?Let us listen to a chant.Let us listen to a chant.Choose five sentences and act them out without Choose five sentences and act them out without speaking.speaking.CanCan your partner guess what you are your partner guess what you are trying t
6、o communicatetrying to communicate.Hello!Hello!Goodbye!Goodbye!Come here!Come here!Go away!Go away!Too expensive!Too expensive!I I m surprised!m surprised!I I m tired!m tired!I I m confused!m confused!OK!OK!Good luck!Good luck!I I m happy!m happy!I I m upset!m upset!I I m sad!m sad!I forgot!I forgot
7、!You You re great!re great!P38 1P38 1Understand body language1.Look at the picture on this page.What do you think the young lady might want to convey with her body language?2.Look at the title of the text.What do you think will be talked about in the text?prediction Para.3：_Para.4：_Para.5：_Para.6：_L
8、isten and try to underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1：_Para.2：_ Read for main ideaBody language can express our thoughts and opinions.The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Body language varies from culture to culture.The gestures we use for“yes”and“no”diffe
9、r around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body langage has many different uses.2.What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?It is both a topic sentence(主主题句题句)and a transitional sentence(过渡句过渡句).1.Can you guess the meaning of the word“interaction”ac
10、cording to the context?“Interaction”means“communication”.Read para 1 and then answer the following questions.12LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK听听肢体是怎么说话的We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are
11、 thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人的交往中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。Read para 2 and choose the b
12、est answer.1.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A.To tell ues how itant body language is.B.To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.C.To show the same gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.D.To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show
13、 respect.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by
14、 contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某
15、人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许多中东国家,社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。Read para 3 and choose the best answer.2.What did the gesture for“OK”mean in Japan?A.zero B.money C.impolite D.yesThe gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses ano
16、ther person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。在
17、法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势,因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。Read para 4 and choose the best answer.3.What do people in France usually do when they meet someone else?A.They employ the“OK”gesture.B.They make eye contact.C.They kiss their friends on the cheek.D.They shake their hands and nod their he
18、ads.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to s
19、omeone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家,摇头表
20、示否定,点头表示肯定。相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区,这两个身势语的含义截然相反。在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面,也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国,朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。Read para 5 and choose the best answer.What will you do to express“I am full”?A.Placing your hands together.B.Placing your hands on the stomach.C.Shaking your head.D
21、.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mea
22、l.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧,同时闭上你的眼睛,意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式,就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。Read para 6 again and answer the question.What different uses of smiling are mentioned in Para 6?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling.1234Sentence Structures:A smile can We can use a smile to
23、Experts suggest smiling there is nothing better than seeing Can you think of some other uses of smiling?Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down
24、barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend
25、.某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境,在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家建议,我们应该对着镜子微笑,让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。Reading the text again and fill in the Reading the text again and fill in the table.table.Body language/GestureBody language/GestureMeaningMeaningCountr
26、y/RegionCountry/RegionEye contact between men and womenEye contact between men and womenNot politeNot politeMiddle EastMiddle EastLooking down when talking to someoneLooking down when talking to someoneOK signOK signKissing on the cheekKissing on the cheekPlacing your hands together and Placing your
27、 hands together and resting them on the side of resting them on the side of your head while closing your your head while closing your eyeseyesMoving your hand in circles Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mealover your stomach after a mealA sign of A sign of respectrespectJapanJap
28、an Money Money Japan Japan Zero Zero France France Not polite Not polite Brazil and Germany Brazil and GermanyA greetingA greetingFrance and RussiaFrance and RussiaIm sleep.Im sleep.Most placesMost placesIm full.Im full.1.1.How is the body language mentioned in the How is the body language mentioned
29、 in the text interpreted in China?text interpreted in China?Read the text again,and then discuss these Read the text again,and then discuss these questions.questions.Some are the same in China.For example,the gesture Some are the same in China.For example,the gesture for putting hands together and r
30、esting them on the for putting hands together and resting them on the side of your head means sleeping.side of your head means sleeping.2.2.Can you think of an example of body Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but language that is appropriate in China but migh
31、t be misunderstood in another culture?might be misunderstood in another culture?Read the text again,and then discuss these Read the text again,and then discuss these questions.questions.Avoiding eye contact and lowering ones head may Avoiding eye contact and lowering ones head may mean respect and b
32、eing shy in China,whereas in mean respect and being shy in China,whereas in some other countries this body language may be some other countries this body language may be interpreted as being rude.interpreted as being rude.3.3.What advice on body language can you give What advice on body language can
33、 you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China?China?Read the text again,and then discuss these Read the text again,and then discuss these questions.questions.Please pay attention to the social distance,Please pay attention to the social distance,
34、which is different in China and in the West.which is different in China and in the West.P39 4Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?Apart from fake smiles,is there any other kind of body language that can
35、sometimes be fake?Watch the video Smile Trial,and then discuss the questions in groups.Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger,fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where fear or worry.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when
36、you donyou might smile when you don t mean it?t mean it?Possible answer:Possible answer:Sometimes I smile when I am impatient,Sometimes I smile when I am impatient,but I know I shouldnt be.For example,but I know I shouldnt be.For example,if I am riding a train and a baby starts if I am riding a trai
37、n and a baby starts crying,I may try to smile,because even crying,I may try to smile,because even though the babys crying is annoying,I though the babys crying is annoying,I know that it is not the babys fault and know that it is not the babys fault and there is probably nothing that can be there is
38、 probably nothing that can be done.done.Possible answer:Possible answer:There are“crocodile tears”.This There are“crocodile tears”.This is when a person fakes feeling sad or is when a person fakes feeling sad or sympathetic for another person.(The sympathetic for another person.(The phrase comes fro
39、m an old story that phrase comes from an old story that crocodiles cry while they are eating,crocodiles cry while they are eating,as though they feel sad for their as though they feel sad for their victim.)victim.)Apart from fake smiles,is there any other Apart from fake smiles,is there any other ki
40、nd ofkind of body language that can sometimes be body language that can sometimes be fake?fake?Which is a more reliable guide for Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings,their understanding someones feelings,their body language or the words they speak?body language or the
41、words they speak?Group AGroup AGroup B Group B I think body I think body language is a more language is a more reliable guide.reliable guide.I think the words I think the words they speak is a more they speak is a more reliable guide.reliable guide.Possible answer:Possible answer:Their body language
42、 is much more Their body language is much more reliable than the words they say,reliable than the words they say,because most people have trouble because most people have trouble hiding their anger,disappointment,or hiding their anger,disappointment,or irritation.irritation.Discussion Para Para 4:4:
43、SummarySummarylistening to how bodies listening to how bodies talktalkPart.1:para1.the impotance and functions of Part.1:para1.the impotance and functions of Part.2Part.2Part3:Part3:body languagebody languageBody language varies from Body language varies from culture to cultureculture to culturePara
44、.2Para.2：Making eye Making eye contactcontactPara3:Para3:The gesture for The gesture for“ok”“ok”The gesture for“yesd”and The gesture for“yesd”and“no”“no”How we touch each other How we touch each other How we close we stand to some one How we close we stand to some one How we act when we meet or part
45、How we act when we meet or partPart4:para6:The of some Part4:para6:The of some body languagebody languagepara5:Some gesture withpara5:Some gesture with everywhere everywhere the same meaning the same meaning different different usesuses We use both words and body language to express our We use both
46、words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions.We can understand thoughts and opinions.We can understand _ _ _ people are people are thinking by watching their body language,thinking by watching their body language,_ varies from varies from culture to culture.culture to culture.For exa
47、mple,_For example,_ eye contact-in _ eye contact-in some countries is a way to display interest,but in other some countries is a way to display interest,but in other countries it is not always approved of.And the gesture for countries it is not always approved of.And the gesture for“OK”has different
48、 _“OK”has different _(mean)in different _(mean)in different cultures.Even the gestures for“yes”and“no”differ cultures.Even the gestures for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.And there are also differences _ how we around the world.And there are also differences _ how we touch each other.touch each
49、other.Some gestures seem _ Some gestures seem _(have)the same meaning _(have)the same meaning everywhere.For example,the ways mean“sleep”and“I am everywhere.For example,the ways mean“sleep”and“I am full”.full”.Some body language has many different uses.The best Some body language has many different
50、uses.The best example is _example is _(smile).A smile can help us get _(smile).A smile can help us get through difficult situations,_through difficult situations,_,_,to to apologise,to greet someone apologise,to greet someone and so on.and so on.whatwhatwhichwhichFill in the blanks according to the