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1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersReading and ThinkingThe Night The Earth Didnt SleepLead-inWhat can happen to a city during a big earthquake?What can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Buildings will _ People will be _ The city will be _ fall down/be destroyeddead or badly injured in ruinsThe bridge wi
2、ll be _ collapsed 1.Whats the main idea of the text?Look at the title and the picturesSkimming for main ideaThe passage mainly talks about a/an_(what)that happened in _(where)at_(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42 a.m.on 28 July 1976 1.Whats the main idea of the text?While reading-Task 1 Skimming for main
3、 idea2.What kind of text is it?A.a news report B.a literary journalism(报告文学)C.a novel D.a storya news reporta news report真实性真实性真实性真实性+客观直接客观直接客观直接客观直接(语言语言语言语言)a literary journalisma literary journalism真实性真实性真实性真实性(historical events(historical events历史事件历史事件历史事件历史事件)+)+文学性文学性文学性文学性(语言语言语言语言)the eart
4、h didnt sleeplay in ruinsrivers of dirtbrick.like red autumn leaves.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.(P51 T3)Reading for main ideasE.The revival of the city.Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4 Para.4 Para.5Para.5A.The immediate effects of the big earthquake
5、.B.The happening of the big earthquake.C.The rescue work.D.Warning signs before the earthquake.Tip：To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning sentence in each paragraph.Para.1 before the earthquakePara.2+3 during the earthquakePara.4+5 after the earthquakeUse one word to summarize each part
6、.signsdestroy rescueWhile-readingbefore the earthquakePart 1Read the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-the signs before the earthquake._appeared in the well walls.Deep cracks2The water in the village wells _ and_.rosefellThe signs before the
7、 earthquake._came out of wells.Smelly gas 3 Chickens and pigs were _.too nervous to eat Dogs refused to _.go inside buildings4 Mice _of the fields looking for places to _.ran out hide5 Fish _the water.jumped out of_ were seen in the sky outside of Tangshan and _ were heard.Bright lightsloud noises6R
8、ead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-The warning signs before the earthquake.What was the attitude of the people in the city towards those strange things?People ignored the warning signsstrange signsextreme damagepeoples ignorancethe co
9、ming earthquakeWhile-readingduring the earthquakePart 2Reading for detailsDetails about Part 2-The deadly damage during the earthquake.PeopleChildrenFactories and buildings were goneBricksBridgesThe railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity covered the ground fell down/not safe to
10、 cross uselessdeadhard to get left without parentskilled or injuredA huge crack cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock become rivers of dirtA large city lay in ruins Reading for detailsRead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Details about Para.2-3 the ruins du
11、ring the earthquake Para 2-3 extreme damage during the earthquakeCircle the numbers in para.2&3 and find the information about them.3:42am11km150km1/38km30m2/3400,00075%90%At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.3:42amEleven kilometers directly below the city11kmThe earthquake even caused damage more
12、 than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.150kmPara 2-3 extreme damage during the earthquakeCircle the numbers in para.2&3 and find the information about them.Nearly one third of the nation felt the earthquake!1/3A huge crack,eight kilometers long8km and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterwa
13、ys.30mTwo thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.2/3The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.400,000About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.75%,90%Whats the fun
14、ction of Whats the function of figures(figures(数字、数据数字、数据数字、数据数字、数据)?)?ToTo stress stress the speed of the earthquake and the speed of the earthquake and the number the number of people who were injured or dead.of people who were injured or dead.速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之
15、快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多How did people feel at that time?shocked Reading for details (scanning)hopeless1.The night the earth didnt sleep.(title)2.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.(last sentence,Para 4)3.the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell（line 2,Para 1）4.It seemed as if the world
16、_!_!5.Hard hills of rock_.6.Bricks covered the ground_.No wind,however,could blow them away.were coming to an endbecame rivers of dirtlike red autumn leavesCould you locate sentences within the article that contain rhetorical devices?exaggeration(夸张夸张)metaphor(隐喻隐喻)Figure of speech(修辞修辞)?to make the
17、 description vivid(生动的生动的)and impressive.personification 拟人拟人Repetition重复重复坚硬的石山变成了泥石流倾泻而下砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但没有风能把它们吹走simile(明喻明喻)While-readingafter the earthquakePart 3 It seemed as if the world was at an end!But hope was not lost!Q1:Who came to the rescue?Q2:What did they do?.to dig out those.and to
18、 bury.to provide medical care.built.for survivors RescueSoldiersDoctors and nursesWorkersDetails about Part 3-The rescue and revival after the e back to life/recoverWhat does Tangshan city look like now?Para 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its e back to life/recover government
19、s strong support peoples tireless effort Who played an important role in the revival of the Tangshan city?Various help from the whole nationunify返回Translation Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive
20、and rebuild for a brighter future.（唐山向中国和世界证明，在自然灾害面前，人民必须戮力同心表现出智慧，才能保持积极的心态和重建更光明的未来。）A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。Disasters have no mercy,but humans do.天灾无情，人有情。天灾无情，人有情。1 The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city .2 Everyone was ,thinking the wor
21、ld must be coming to an end.3 Millions of people were left without water,food,or .4 Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away _ and rocks,and rescue those who were _ under the ruins.5 Some were found alive,though they were suffering from terrble injuries,but others had alread
22、y stopped when they were discovered.6 A few buildings were still standing,but people were afraid to use them as shelters,worrying they would be_ if the buildings fell.in ruinsin ruinsburiedburiedtrappedtrappedbricksbrickselectricityelectricityin shockin shockbreathingbreathingleave sth.in.leave sth.
23、in.使得使得使得使得.处于某种状态处于某种状态处于某种状态处于某种状态竭尽所能地工作竭尽所能地工作竭尽所能地工作竭尽所能地工作suffer fromsuffer from遭遇遭遇遭遇遭遇.将将将将.作为作为作为作为.来使用来使用来使用来使用Thank you!What shall we do if an earthquake happens?延伸学习延伸学习35If outdoors:Stay away from buildings,trees and power lines.Crouch down(蹲下蹲下)and cover the head.Get away!at schoolat h
24、omeHide beside a desk or table.Try to find a triangle area.If in classroom:1.Dont be nervous and keep calm.2.When at the bottom of the building,you should leave the classroom in good order.If you are at the top of the building,dont try to run out of the classroom or jump out of the window.3.Hide und
25、er your desk and protect your head by putting your hands on your head.4.Wait for a good time and leave the classroom right away after the shake decrease(减少，减小减少，减小).Life is precious.Useful expressions in the text.1in the countryside of northeastern Hebei2rise and fall 3deep cracks 4smelly gas 5come
26、out of sth 6too nervous to do sth 7refuse to do sth 8run out of the fields 9jump out of the water 10 as usual 11 it seems/appears that 在河北东北部的农村在河北东北部的农村难闻的气体难闻的气体深深的裂缝深深的裂缝拒绝做某事拒绝做某事从从中中出来出来从田野里跑出来从田野里跑出来太紧张而不太紧张而不能做某事能做某事起起落落起起落落从水里跳出来从水里跳出来像往常一样像往常一样似乎似乎/好像好像12 as if 13 come to an end 14 directly
27、 below the city 15 one third of 16 eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide 17 cut across 18 hard hills of rock 19 in less than one minute 20 lie in ruins 21 two thirds of 22 be left without parents 仿佛仿佛；好像好像城市的正下方城市的正下方三分之一三分之一8 8公里长，公里长，3030米宽米宽冲破冲破；抄近路；穿过抄近路；穿过坚硬的岩石山坚硬的岩石山不到一分钟的时间不到一分钟的时间结束结束沦为废墟
28、沦为废墟三分之二三分之二失去父母失去父母Useful expressions in the text.23 the number of 24 be gone 25 blow away 26 tens of thousands of 27 hundreds of thousands of 28 millions of 29 instead of 30 be in shock 31 later that afternoon32 fall down 33 dig out 的数量的数量消失不见消失不见吹散吹散；吹走吹走成千上万的成千上万的数十万的数十万的数以百万的数以百万的而不是而不是处于一片震惊处于
29、一片震惊之之中中那天下午晚些时候那天下午晚些时候倒下；摔倒；倒塌倒下；摔倒；倒塌挖掘挖掘；挖出挖出；探索探索Useful expressions in the text.34 bury the dead 35 provide medical care 36 get back up on its feet again 37 the tireless efforts 38 be built upon the earthquake ruins 39 a home to sb 40with great improvements in transportation,industry and enviro
30、nment 41 the rest of the world 42 in times of disaster 43 show the wisdom to 埋葬逝者埋葬逝者提供医疗服务提供医疗服务再次站了起来再次站了起来不懈的努力不懈的努力在地震的废墟上重建在地震的废墟上重建某人的家某人的家在交通在交通、工业和环境上的工业和环境上的巨大改善巨大改善世界上的其他地方世界上的其他地方在在灾难灾难时刻时刻向向展现智慧展现智慧Useful expressions in the text.44 stay positive45 rebuild a brighter future 46 look up a w
31、ord in a dictionary 47 be trapped under the ruins 48 be found alive 49 suffer from terrible injuries 50 be afraid to do sth 51 the revival of Tangshan city 52 go through similar changes 53 learn lessons from 重建一个更美好的未来重建一个更美好的未来在字典中查单词在字典中查单词身负重伤身负重伤被困在废墟中被困在废墟中被发现还被发现还活着活着害怕做某事害怕做某事保持乐观保持乐观唐山的复兴唐山的复兴从从中吸取教训中吸取教训经历经历类似类似的变化的变化Useful expressions in the text.