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1、UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKSPeriod OneReading and Thinking课前自主预习.猜词意A看得见的；可见的B明令禁止；取缔；禁令C边缘；边线；刀刃；(使)徐徐移动；给加边D小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅E谷；山谷；溪谷1Smog is a visible example of air pollution.()2Hes been banned from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule.()3When I looked across the valley，I saw a higher mountai
2、n.()【答案】13ABE4It is a beautiful place with its winding streets and pretty cottages.()5We stood at the waters edge watching the fish in the lake.()【答案】45DC.猜单词拼写1ban v明令禁止；取缔 _ v(过去式)明令禁止；取缔2boundary n边界；界限；分界线 _ n(复数)边界；界限3visible adj.看得见的；可见的 _ adj.看不见的【答案】1banned2boundaries3invisible.完成句子1I _(从未去过
3、)Paris before.Its my first time to be here for a holiday.2The little boy _(过去是)very shy，but now he is outgoing.【答案】1have never been to2used to be3_(除了)a few mistakes，you diary is very good.4According to a recent survey，_(经常散步)is good for health.5When you talk with a foreigner，what _(你首先想到)?【答案】3Apar
4、t from4walking regularly5comes to your mind first课文语篇研读.阅读课文，匹配段落大意()1Para.1()2Para.2()3Para.3()4Para.4AA Land of AdventureBA Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsCA Land of Mountains and IceDMan at Peace with Nature【答案】14BCDA.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1The sun can tell whether it is morning or night in the Arctic C
5、ircle.()2Sareks mountains are still covered by vast sheets of ice now.()3Now no one can be allowed to live in Sarek National Park.()4Today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek.()5The author enjoys this great adventure.【答案】15FFFTT.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1What is the text mainly about?AThe Arctic Circle
6、.BThe Sami people.CThe reindeer.DA fascinating park.【答案】D()2Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible?ABecause the wind is too strong.BBecause it is summer above the Arctic Circle.CBecause the watch is broken.DBecause the sun is shining too brightly.【答案】B()3Why was
7、 Sarek made a national park?ABecause Sareks mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.BBecause there are varieties of rare animals.CBecause the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.DBecause the Sami people made this territory their home.【答案】C()4Which of the following statements is T
8、RUE?AReindeer live on grass and small animals.BReindeer hardly move about.CSarek is the original home to reindeer.DReindeer have a deep effect on Samis lifestyle.【答案】D()5What does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park?AChallenging but worth it.BDifficult and boring.CPuzzling and terrib
9、le.DJust so-so.【答案】A课堂新知讲练词汇拓讲1buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去n自助餐自助餐(P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。(1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击buffet ones way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐a buffet supper自助晚餐【用法详解】Could you provide coffee an
10、d a buffet lunch at noon?中午你们能提供咖啡和自助餐吗？针对练习单句语法填空(1)It is a buffet，right?I love wedding _(buffet).(2)We _(buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.完成句子(3)The ship _ through the waves.这艘船乘风破浪前进。【答案】(1)buffets(2)were buffeted(3)buffeted its way2ban vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔n禁令禁令(P26)Tho
11、ugh the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.【翻译】虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事ban.from(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事a ban on/against.对的禁令put/place a b
12、an on.put/place.under a ban 禁止【用法详解】We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The new rule has placed smoking _ a ban.(2)There is a ban _ smoking in all indoor public places.(3)The police lifted the ban against _(park)in this street.【答案】(1)under(2)on/agains
13、t(3)parking完成句子(4)The law _ those under 18 in the country.在那个国家，法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。(5)They _ in the river.禁止他们在河里游泳。【答案】(4)bans selling alcohol to(5)were banned from swimming3visible adj.看得见的；可见的看得见的；可见的(P26)At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.【翻译】在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的村舍。(1)
14、be visible to.对可见(2)visibly adv.明显地；看得见地invisible adj.看不见的；无形的【用法详解】The mends were almost invisible.修补过的地方几乎看不出来。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The incident had left him _(visible)angry and upset.(2)They found a bacterium visible _ the human eye.完成句子(3)Its contents _ all of them at that time.里面的东西他们全都看得见。【答案】(1)visib
15、ly(2)to(3)were visible to4accompany vt.陪陪同同；陪陪伴伴；伴伴随随；(尤尤指指用用钢钢琴琴)为为伴奏伴奏(P26)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to.陪伴/陪同某人到(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompani
16、ed by.由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n同伴；伙伴company n陪伴；做伴【用法详解】The storm is accompanied with thunder.暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。He agreed to accompany us to the theatre.他答应陪我们去剧院。【语境串联】Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by th
17、e music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。针对练习单句语法填空(1)I can accompany you _ the piano if you want to sing.(2)He accompanied his father_the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.(3)When I saw her yesterday，she _(accompany)by her boyfriend.【答案】(1)on/at(2)to(3)was accompanied一句多译(4)我
18、邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came to _ while my parents were out.(accompany)My neighbour came to _ while my parents were out.(company)【答案】(4)accompany me；keep me company5adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养领养(P27)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.【翻译】我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
19、(1)adopt.as.选作为；收养为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n采用；收养【用法详解】The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。【特别提醒】adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt意为“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。针对练习单句语法填空(1)We have adopted Mr Steve
20、ns _ our candidate at the next election.(2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and _(adopt)children.(3)If you cannot have children of your own，why not consider _(adopt)?【答案】(1)as(2)adopted(3)adoption完成句子(4)The young couple had no children of their own and _ _.After a few months，the child c
21、ame to _.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。【答案】(4)adopted an orphan；adapt to his new life6set out出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作(P27)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.【翻译】早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。set out for someplace 动身去某地set out to do.开始做【用法详解】set about(doing.)着手做set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set
22、aside留出；对置之不理set down写下；记下set up建立；创立；安排He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.他明天一早就出发去旅行。A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。【语境串联】My son wants to set up a company，so he
23、has to set aside some money.Now，he has set out to prepare for it.I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。针对练习单句语法填空(1)She sets _ a bit of money every month.(2)He was asked to set _ the facts just as he remembered them.【答案】(1)aside(2)down完成句子(
24、3)The moment she arrived home，she _她一回到家就开始打扫房间。(4)I _ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.我为了避开拥挤的交通，早早就动身去公司了。【答案】(3)set about cleaning/set out to clean the room(4)set off/out for句式解读1(P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossi
25、ble.【翻译】即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。【句式剖析】句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。(1)whether引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；引导表语从句和同位语从句，用whether不用if；动词不定式之前只能用whether不用if。【归纳拓展】I dont know whether Ill get the annual bonus this year.我不知道今年我是否能拿到年
26、终奖。John is not sure whether hell catch the last bus.约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。I am not interested in whether youll come or not.你来不来我不感兴趣。针对练习单句语法填空(1)So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _ this problem can be solved.(2)The question is _ the film is well wo
27、rth seeing.【答案】(1)whether(2)whether完成句子(3)It is uncertain _ the driving test or not.他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。【答案】(3)whether hell succeed in passing2(P26)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7:30 a.m.【翻译】我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。【句式剖析】句中的“Checking my watch”为现在分词短语作状语。(1)现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时
28、发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果，动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【归纳拓展】I got up late，missing the train.我起晚了，错过了火车。He raced through the living room，only to find the front door closed.他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The poor old man died，_(leave)nothing to his children.(2)She lay in bed _(stare)at the l
29、ast leaf on the tree.(3)They reached the company out of breath only _(tell)they were fired.【答案】(1)leaving(2)staring(3)to be told同义句转换(4)When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood._，she remembered her childhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。(5)As he was ill，he didnt go to school yesterday._，he didnt
30、go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。【答案】(4)Seeing those pictures(5)Being ill3(P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.【翻译】在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。【句式剖析】句中的“Following the reindeer were the Sami people”是完全倒装句，主语“the Sami people”后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。需要完全
31、倒装的情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，in，between，at，beneath等。(3)“表语系动词主语”结构中。【归纳拓展】South of the river lies a small factory.河的南边有一家小工厂。Also travelling around the sun are a number of comets.同时绕着太阳运行的还有许
32、多彗星。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Gone _(be)the days when we lived a poor life.(2)Among the guests _(be)the person you are looking for.【答案】(1)are(2)is完成句子(3)_ my sister，who used to be very shy.台上发言的是我的妹妹，她以前可腼腆了。(4)_ Mr Green and many other guests.出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。【答案】(3)Giving the speech on the stage is(4)Present
33、 at the party were随堂知能小练.单句语法填空1There is to be a total ban on _(park)in this entrance.2They saw something which was invisible _ the human eye.3I sat down _ the waters edge，enjoying the beautiful scenery.【答案】1parking2to3at4The president appeared，_(accompany)by six strong bodyguards.5People who are th
34、inking about _(adopt)a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.6Country_(boundary)are shown on this map as dotted lines.【答案】4accompanied5adopting6boundaries7Life is very much_ a mirror.8I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _(feel)sorry for myself.9A TV can be a
35、real _(bless)for old people.10Among them _(be)special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.【答案】7like8feeling9blessing10are.短语填空apart from，on the move，set out，pick up，live off1Most of the time the chickens are _，running for their lives.2He _ his cap from the floor and put it back on his head.
36、【答案】1on the move2picked up3If you want to catch that train，wed better _ for the station immediately.4I dont know how she manages to _ her painting.5The room was empty _ one man seated beside the fire.【答案】3set out4live off5apart from.课文语法填空In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，I wa
37、ke up to the sound of the wind 1 (buffet)the cloth of my tent.At 7:30 a.m.，I leave my tent.Standing at 2 edge of the mountain，I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.【答案】1buffeting2theOnce 3 (cover)by vast sheets of ice，Sareks mountains are home to the Sami，4 are the native residents of t
38、he park.The Sami lived on reindeer，moved with them，and 5 (accompany)them for hundreds of years.Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6 (cottage)in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.【答案】3covered4who5accompanied6cottagesTo keep its natural state，apart 7 the S
39、ami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8 (develop)is banned within the park boundaries.It 9 (hope)that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10 (nature)and beautiful.【答案】7from8development9is hoped10natural.完成句子1In this sense，it is your responsibility _ to that place.从这个意义上说，你有责
40、任陪妈妈去那个地方。2_how to work out the problem，I went to the teacher for help.不知道如何做这道题，我去向老师寻求帮助了。【答案】1to accompany your mother 2Not knowing3I heard that one of my friends _ for three months.我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。4Sitting in the hall _ who were very young.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。5They now have two weeks to decide_ to buy.现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。【答案】3was banned from driving4were the two astronauts 5whether or not