《2020年中考英语真题精品解析(江苏南京卷)精编.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语真题精品解析(江苏南京卷)精编.pdf（35页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、南京市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、
2、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if 如果；since 自以来；although 虽然；because 因为；根据句意理解及句中的 still 可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选 C。2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the wor
3、lds ability to limit theharm in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine 想象；invent 发明；insist 坚持；improve 提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与 ability 能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是 improve，故选 D。3.Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I _ it.A.usedB.
4、am usingC.have usedD.wasusing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used 一般过去式；am using 现在进行时；have used 现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句 Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away 可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选 B。4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how o
5、ftenD.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。考查宾语从句引导词。how soon 多快；how many 多少，接可数名词；how often 多长时间一次；how much 多少，接不可数名词。动词 wonder 后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about theevent”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用 how much。故选 D。5.By the time she was eight,Linda_ read English and French.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may【答案】A
6、【解析】【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。考查情态动词。could 是 can 的过去式，能够；must 必须；need 需要；may 可能。根据“Bythe time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用 could。故选 A。6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all_ to him,but he soon learnt hisway around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful【答案】C【解析】【详
7、解】句意：当亨利在 2010 年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。考查形容词辨析。smooth 光滑的；slight 轻微的；strange 陌生的；successful 成功的。根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010 及 but he soon learnt his way around，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填 strange。故选 C。7.What a terrible experience!_,lucky us,we are safe now.A.An
8、ywayB.OtherwiseC.For exampleD.As aresult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway 无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise 不然的话；for example 例如；as a result 结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us,we are safenow”可知是在总结，用 anyway 表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选 A。8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_.FOR SALEBasketbal
9、l Computer Game24 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack:3665444A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the sellerscomputer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack 由杰克设计的；is only
10、 suitable for younger players 只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition 几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work onthe sellers computer 在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据 Bought last month.Played once worksperfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选 C。9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,
11、was formed at the footof Zhongshan _April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆 4 月 2 日在钟山的山脚下形成。in 用在年、月的前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；from 从。April 2nd 指的是具体的 4 月 2 日那一天，用介词 on。故选 B。10.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?A.theyB.themC.theirD.th
12、emselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。they 他们；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的；themselves 他们自己。此处用by oneself 表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用 themselves。故选 D。11.Which bicycle should I choose,sir?It _ what you want to use it for.A.takes onB.carries onC.puts onD.dependson【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？这
13、取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on 承担；carries on 继续；puts on 穿上；depends on 取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose 及 what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以空格处填 depends on。故选 D。12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four differentgr
14、oups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring 要求，现在进行时；is required 被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required 被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required 要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语 waste 与谓语动词 require 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是 now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。13.Maria is always ful
15、l of _ because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy 精力；talent 才能；humor 幽默；wealth 财富。根据“she takes exercise everyday”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词 energy。故选 A。14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are sp
16、elt outaccording to how they sound.The underlined word“symbolise”in the sentence is a(n)_.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。考查动词。noun 名词；verb 动词；adjective 形容词；adverb 副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测 symbolise 是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选 B。15.It was a fantastic
17、 trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?_.There were good things and bad things about them.A.No problemB.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourselfD.You must be joking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjo
18、y yourself.玩得开心；You mustbe joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things aboutthem”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选 B。二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speaking more than anythingelse._16_,this fear can be overc
19、ome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and usingpositive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential._17_ thetask of writing the speech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more timesthey practice the speech,the more _18_ they are discussing the topic.Using
20、 _19_ suchas mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like tothe audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be _20_ many times,with the presentersfocusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another _21_ of dealing with public speaking fears isusing the audi
21、ences positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to_22_.Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience shouldgive _23_ to the presenters behind the podium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focusonly on getting through the presentation,us
22、ing the audiences _24_ will(意愿)helps much inmaking a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.With properpractice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is _25_ to overcome the fear of public speakingand deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear
23、public speaking any more.16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed23.A.con
24、fidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。【16 题详解】句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；sadly 悲伤地；terribly 严重地。根据 thi
25、s fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填 luckily。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。unless除非；after在之后；until直到；before 在之前。根据the task of writing the speechis complete 及 speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填 after。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：他们练习演讲的次数越
26、多，讨论话题就越轻松。nervous 紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越”，根据 The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填 comfortable。故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。objects 物体；activities 活动；signs 符号；instructions 说明。根据 such as mirrors or v
27、ideorecordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填 objects。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看。as 表示“因为”，根据 Video is particularlyhelpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语 it 与谓语动词 watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态 be done 的结构，所以空格处填过去分词 watched。故选D。【21 题详解】句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。cause
28、 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的。根据上文 this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填 way。故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。surprise 惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose 假设；succeed 成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲
29、一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填 succeed。故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务。根据 a small nod or a smile froma member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填 confidence。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。poor 贫穷；goo
30、d 好的；weak 弱的；free 自由的。根据 helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填 good。故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。necessary 必要的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的。根据 these twostrategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有
31、助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填 possible。故选 D。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation ofAmerica,Washington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and otherresources about the wallaby.
32、In addition,our sites unique(独特的)features for members include profile pages,discussion forums(论坛),and other contents.We are the worlds best wallaby support group.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has servedthe Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalfof the wa
33、llaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us26.The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _.A.sell the wallabys foodB.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallabyD.provide news about the wallaby27.If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon“_”
34、.A.About WWWFB.DonateC.Discussion ForumsD.Educational Resources28.The reading material above is _.A.a diaryB.a storyC.a questionnaireD.a webpage【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are the worlds best wallaby support group”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。about WW
35、WF 关于基金会；donate 捐助；discussion forums 讨论区；educationalresources 教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选 B。【28 题详解】推理判断题。a diary 一篇日记；a story 一个故事；a questionnaire 一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Login”，“Discussion Forums”以及“Contact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选 D。BTea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the m
36、ost popular drinks around the world.Butwhat is tea?And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste anda different colour.The history of te
37、a begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan,it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a populardrink at breakfast is teh tarik(pulled tea).Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good withcanai bread.Tourists in Kuala L
38、umpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea.The tea sellers pourhot water on black tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they pullthe teatheypour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many countries,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countrie
39、salso like to add different things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called asamovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes,they also drink tea with some sugar orjam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.ACaydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and onefor the tea.Drink Tur
40、kish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,theyadd some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like.29.Tea,a drink with a long history,first appeared in _.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa30.The writer u
41、ses the punctuation mark“”at the end of the passage to _.A.express his uncertainly of the subjectB.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attract readersinterest in further readingD.hide his limited knowledge in thisfield31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of TeaB.Different Tea
42、KettlesC.The Most Popular DrinkD.The World in a Teacup【答案】29.C30.C31.D【解析】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据上文 The history of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选 C。【30 题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“.”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选 C。【31 题详解】最佳标题。A.茶的
43、历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选 D。CLIFE isAWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someoneelses headphones?In our social Qs column(专栏),t
44、he teenager Harper Ediger and the adultPhilip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.Nowits your turn:Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us at K and Harper and
45、Philipmay answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Cmon,we know youhave one.To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previousissues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learnwhat Im doing at the las
46、t minute.I dont like that its a surprise,and I feel that I should be able tohelp plan my time.How can I have more of a say?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy partywhere we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and Im not looking forward
47、 to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break,and lucky me,shes my roommate.As Im 12 and shesalmost 19,we both want our own space.I know she doesnt mean it personally,but she alwayscomplains that she doesnt have a home,which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own
48、room.Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?32.What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A.Name,age and social media.B.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.33.The underlined word“say”in the passage means _.A.the ability to plan timeB.the
49、 chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisionsD.the plan to enjoy activities34.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to _.A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to writeaboutC.share Harper and Philips advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance
50、to complain abouttheir lives35.The social Qs column is designed to _.A.help kids deal with their troublesB.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselvesD.advise kids to behave well【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you have a