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1、泰安市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页,第 II 卷 10 至 12 页,共 150分,考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.By bike.B.Across from the park.C.You can get there.2.A.I was cooking.B.I felt nervous.C.What a terrible rain
2、storm!3.A.Two weeks ago.B.For only two weeks.C.More than 2000 yuan.4.A.Thats all right.B.Of course not.C.OK,I will.5.A.About 2 kilometers.B.Ten minutes.C.On foot.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。6.Whats Mr.Greens telephone number?A.378-5792.B.368-5792.C.368-5762.7.Where does the conver
3、sation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.8.What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced?A.She likes it.B.She doesnt mind it.C.She cant stand it.9.How much is the dictionary?A.15 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.35 yuan.10.What can we know from the conversation?A.The boy failed his math
4、 test.B.The boy wanted to give up.C.The mother got very angry.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。11.What did Sally think of the restaurant?A.The service is bad.B.The food is expensive.C.The environment is comfortable.12.When will Sally and Mike go to the rest
5、aurant?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.13.How will they go to the restaurant?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。14.What doesAlice think of Mark Twains novels?ABoring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.15.Whet docsAlice want to be in the future?A.Awriter.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.16 Wh
6、at will Alice do on Sunday?A.Do her homework.B.Write stories.C.Go to the library.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。17.Where is Jenny Smith from?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.America,18.How long will the speech last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.19.What volunteer job did Jenny do w
7、hen she was in France?A.Ateacher.B.Azoo keeper.C.Anurse.20.What will Jenny talk about in her speech?A.The experience of writing books.B.The experience of her visit to France.C.The experience of working in the library.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。T
8、able MannersItaly（意大利）Dont put cheese on the top of your pizza.Never ask for cheese if its not（21）_After you have eaten meat,youd better not ask for（22）_AmericaArrive on time.Dont circle your plate with your（23）_.Dont say,“Im（24）_.”Just put the fork and knife across the plate.Dont reach across the t
9、able for（25）_.Ask the nearest person for help.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Thanksgiving.Snow was falling when Bob_1_ towards the city park.Bob wasdeserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.Two years ago,to be_2_,Bob built a tradition.
10、That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park toshare with a homeless person.The park was _3_.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.After arriving at thepark,Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）.Bob stopped his car in a parking place andgot out.He took the _4_from the front seat and
11、began walking towards her.When he stoodbeside her,she jumped as if（好像）she had_5_been woken up from sleeping.She looked up_6_Bob,and then her eyes brightened.“Good evening,madam,”Bob said,smiling.“Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.Would you like to share it with me?”The woman nodded and Bob se
12、rved her the food and thenwatched her_7_ she ate happily.When the woman finished,he_8_ the table.Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.He put the _9_into her hand.Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said,“Thank you for_10_my Thanksgiving dinner.”With that,he took his dishes from t
13、hetable and returned to the car.1.A.walkedB.droveC.ran2.A.thankfulB.successfulC.surprised3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.empty4.A.flowersB.foodC.books5.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.carefully6.A.afterB.toC.at7.A.becauseB.asC.since8.A.clearedB.brokeC.covered9.A.dishesB.moneyC.keys10.A.bringingB.cookingC.sharing【答案】1.B2.A
14、3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。【1 题详解】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked 步行；drove 驾驶；ran 跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking placeand got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用 drove。故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。thankful 感激的；successful 成功的；surprised 惊讶的。根据
15、上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take hisThanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用 thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的，无人的。根据下文中“Every
16、one was home enjoyingtheir dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用 empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers 花；food 食物；books 书。根据下文第三段中“Ive brought you some Thanksgivingdinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用 food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly 突然；quietly 静静地；ca
17、refully 小心地。根据句中 jumped 可知，此处应使用 suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after 在之后；to 到；at 在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her”可知，此处使用 at，look at 看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because 因为；as 当时候；since 自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用 as，表示“当这个女
18、人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared 清理；broke 破坏；covered 覆盖。根据句中 table 可知，此处使用 cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes 菜肴；money 钱；keys 钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了 20 美元，所以此处使用 money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：然
19、后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。bringing 带来；cooking 烹饪；sharing 分享。根据上文第三段中“Ive brought you someThanksgiving dinner.Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选 C。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，A
20、It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷）thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.Ren was suffering mouth ulcers（溃疡）when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in PuerCity in the spring of 2006.However,after picking off several leaves from the
21、 old tea trees andchewing（咀嚼）them,he found the pain was gone the next morning.He felt very amazed.Renbegan to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan.He found that the local tea business was veryscattered（分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of theunderdeveloped
22、 tea market.So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to helpthe local people get out of poverty.In September 2006,Ren set up a tea company.He hired（雇佣）poor farmers fromneighboring areas to pick tea leaves.Professional technicians（技师）were invited to teach thefarmers how to do their
23、 jobs scientifically.The company taught them how to manage their treesand produce the best tea.As a result,their tea quality has greatly improved,and the price has goneup.In this way,the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.11.After chewing the tea leaves,Ren was_ to find the pain w
24、as gone the nextmorning.A.sadB.amazedC.worriedD.terrible12.Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?A.Because many of their tea trees died.B.Because the tea farmers were lazy.C.Because the tea market was underdeveloped.D.Because they had no interest inplanting tea trees.13.What is the third p
25、aragraph mainly about?A.How the farmers picked tea leaves.B.How Ren helped develop the localtea industry.C.Why Ren wanted to help the farmers.D.What Ren did for the professionaltechnicians.14.What can we learn from the passage?A.The tea farmers havent got out of poverty.B.Ren wanted to make more mon
26、ey for himself in Yunnan.C.The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.D.Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据 he foun
27、d the pain was gone the next morning.He felt very amazed.第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选 B。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据 He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of theunderdeveloped tea market.他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选 C。【13 题详解】段
28、意归纳题。根据第三段的内容 He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves.Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically.Thecompany taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea.As a result,their teaquality has greatly improved,and
29、 the price has gone up.他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选 B。【14 题详解】理解判断题。根据 In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company.He hired poor farmers fromneighboring areas to pick tea leaves.In this way,the tea company has h
30、elped many peopleget out of poverty.2006 年 9 月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A 选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C 选项“当地的茶叶市场在 2006 年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D 选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据 So he made up his mindto develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.所以他决定发展
31、茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知 B 选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选 D。BThe Digital Media Summer CampThe digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses.Students can learn to build an app,program a robot,or explore（探索）the world of music production.STEMco
32、urses will also help students create,learn teamwork and solve problems.Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience andrich knowledge in their fields.Besides making new friends,students will leave with amazing final projects andlasting memories.T
33、ime:August 1st-August 31stDaily Schedule:8:30 a.m.10:00 a.m.Hands on STEM Instruction10:30 a.m.12:00 p.m.Continued Instruction&Creation12:00 p.m.1:30 p.m.Lunch Break1:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.Robots Programming3:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Music Appreciation（鉴赏）Saturday Open House:At 3:30 p.m.every Saturday,parents are
34、invited to our Open House.Students can show the projects they havebeen working on.Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continuelearning and creating.15.The digital media summer camp can help students_.A.keep healthyB.learn a foreign languageC.improve the
35、ir writing abilityD.develop STEM knowledge16.Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.17.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Parents can be invited to see their kids projects.B.Students will leave the camp with amazing final p
36、rojects.C.Studentslunch break lasts two hours.D.Studentscan learn to program a robot in the summer camp.【答案】15.D16.A17.C【解析】这篇短文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排，还有一个星期六的开放日。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Students can learn to build an app,program a robot,or explore（探索）the world of music production.STE
37、M courses will also help students create,learnteamwork and solve problems.”可知，参加这个夏令营可以让学生们学习 STEM 课程，即科学、技术、工程和数学。故选 D。【16 题详解】细节理解题。Experienced 有经验的；Humorous 幽默的；Young 年轻的；Strict 严格的。根据短文第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for boththeir teaching experience and rich
38、knowledge in their fields.”可知，这个夏令营的老师是非常有经验的。故选 A。【17 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“12:00 p.m.1:30 p.m.Lunch Break”可知，学生们的午饭休息时间是一个半小时，不是两个小时，C 选项不符合文意，故选 C。根据最后一段“At 3:30 p.m.every Saturday,parents are invited to our Open House.Students can show the projects theyhave been working on.”可知 A 符合文意；根据第二段“Besides mak
39、ing new friends,studentswill leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知 B 符合文意；根据第一段“Students can learn to build an app,program a robot,or explore（探索）the world of musicproduction.”可知 D 符合文意。CIf you walk along the River Thames,there are lots of interesting buildings to see.Runningthro
40、ugh the heart of London,there are also many galleries,markets,shops and activities to keepyou busy along its banks.You will also see a strange round building.It looks very old and verydifferent from all the others,This is Shakespeares Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).The Globe Theatre was first built here in
41、 1599.William Shakespeare was one of the mostfamous writers that ever lived.His plays were performed in the theatre for many years.However,in 1613,a fire broke out during a performance.The theatre was destroyed(毁坏),but the secondwas built the following year.It remained a theatre until 1644,and then
42、it was pulled down to buildhouses.The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997,over 350 yearslater.This was done to honor Shakespeare,the most famous English writer.To this day,his manyplays are performed there daily.He wrote around thirty-eight plays.They are comedies（funnystor
43、ies）,histories（about historical events and people）,and tragedies（serious and sad stories）.People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre.They are performed inexactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.The building is round and made mostly of wood.There are simple
44、 seats on three differentlevels all around the sides.Everyone can see the stage(舞台).However,there is no roof(屋顶)inthe middle!The cheapest tickets are standing tickets.You stand in the middle,right in front of theactors,but if it rains,you will get wet!18.When was the second Globe Theatre built?A.In
45、1599.B.In 1613.C.In 1614.D.In 1997.19.What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?A.Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.B.Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.C.His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds
46、of years ago.D.He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.20.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The inside structure(结构)of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.B.The history of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.C.The opening time of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.D.The three
47、types of tickets that you can choose.21.Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?A.It has remained there for over 350 years.B.The round building looks old and strange.C.It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.D.If we buy the cheapest tickets in th
48、e theatre,we will be farthest from the stage.【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于伦敦的莎士比亚环球剧院。【18 题详解】题意：第二个环球剧院是什么时候建成的？细节理解题。根据原文 However,in 1613,a fire broke out during a performance.The theatre wasdestroyed(毁坏),but the second was built the following year 可知，1613 年环球剧院被烧毁，第二年第二个环球剧院被建成。由此可知第二个环球
49、剧院 1614 年被建成。C 选项 In 1614“在1614 年”符合题意，故选 C。【19 题详解】题意：根据本文第二段的内容，我们能了解到关于莎士比亚的什么事情？细节理解题。根据原文 To this day,his many plays are performed there daily 可知，直到今天，他的许多戏剧每天都在那里上演。B 选项 Many of his plays are performed daily in the modernGlobe Theatre“他的许多戏剧每天都在最新的环球剧院上演”符合题意，故选 B。【20 题详解】题意：本文最后一段主要告诉我们什么？主旨大
50、意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要描述了环球剧院的内部结构。A 选项 The insidestructure(结构)of Shakespeares Globe Theatre“莎士比亚环球剧院的内部结构”符合题意，故选 A。【21 题详解】题意：以下关于最新的环球剧院的说法中哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。根据原文 The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997,over 350 years later 可知，最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院是在 1997 年建成的，A 选项“它（最新的这座莎士比亚环球剧院）已经在那里矗立