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1、二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英 语 试 题亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共 10 页。选择题 80 分,非选择题 40分,共计 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的注意事项答题。4.考试结束后,答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题一、听力测试第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。1.How did the woman go there?ABy busB.By car.C.By plane2.Where did Mark Twain work later?A.On a boat.B.On a trainC.On the farm3.How long hasAnta been so weak?A.Since June3rd.B.Since June 13thC.Since June 30th4.Where are the speakers going to
3、meet?A.In the park.B.At the school gate.C.In the classroom5.What is Bob doing?AWatching a match.B.Doing his homeworkC.Repairing the TV set.6.What does Daming want for his birthday?A.Acake.B.Asweater.C.We dont know.7.What did the man db?AWatched a movie.B.Swam in the ocean.C.Saw some moviestars.8.Wha
4、t will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?A.Go boatingB.Have a picnic.C.Go climbing.9.When did Sally arrive in Beijing?A.Last Monday.B.Last Tuesday.C.Last Friday.10.With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?A.Tonys grandpaB.Linglings grandpa.C.Bettys father第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的
5、A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。11.What are the speakers talking about?A.Joining a competition.B.Ding housework.C.Joining clubs.12.What dub doesAdam want to join?A.The Music ClubB.The Dance Club.C.The Food and DrinkClub13.Who can
6、dance really well?A.Becky.B.Jenny.C.Adam.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Manager andcustomer.15.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothache.C.He has a stomachache16.Where des the man spend
7、 too much of his time?AIn the theater.B.In the playground.C.In front of the computer.17.How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。18.How many musical instruments does the man mention?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.19.Who is the mus
8、ic by?AMozart.B.Strauss.C.Beethoven.20.Where was Strauss born?A.In Germany.B.In Italy.C.In Austria21.What can we know about the Danube?A.Its far from Vienna.B.Its the name of a city.C.It goes through Vienna听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。22.Where is John?AIn the kitchen.C.In the living room.B.In his bedroom.23.Wha
9、ts John talking about?A.Space travel.B.His friend.C.Acartoon.24.Where is Eric from?A.Cantada.B.Engdand.C.France.25.What is Eric like?A.DifficultB.NiceC.Strict.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。26.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museum.B.In a post office.C In a shop.27.What does the woman want
10、to buy?A.Askirt.B.A shirt.C.A hat.28.What colour does the womans sister like?A.RedB.WhiteC.Purple29.What size does the womans sister take?ASmallB.Middle.C.Large.30.How much will the woman pay?A.100yuan.B.150 yuanC.200yuan二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A,B，C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Grandma K
11、ong is from the western countryside of China.She has spent nearly _1_yearsadopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children.She gives them food to eat and sendsthem to school to get an _2_.Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s.She found she couldnt stop there.Though in poor health,the kin
12、d woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them asher own.Over the last 48 years,she has adopted over 40 children._4_ of them have grownup and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children.There were times she couldnt put enough_5_on the table.She chose to leave ho
13、me to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.Toher great _6_,things got much better with time.Now her grown-up children help her to bringup their _7_brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）,_8_she makes sure that all her children go to school
14、.She said,I told my children that it was quite_9_ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.Kongs story has _10_ thousands of peoples hearts.Many of them say she is a greatmother and a good example to follow.1.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty2.A.educationB.answerC.exam3.A.
15、stopsB.keepsC.regrets4.A.NoneB.SomeC.All5.A.foodB.waterC.paper6.A.sadnessB.pityC.pleasure7.A.youngerB.elderC.taller8.A.butB.orC.so9.A.strangeB.impossibleC.necessary10.A.separatedB.touchedC.protected【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。【1 题详解】句意：她花了近 50 年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty 三十；for
16、ty 四十；fifty 五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years,she has adopted over 40children.”可知，在过去的 48 年里，她收养了 40 多个孩子。48 年接近 50 年，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。education 教育；answer 回答；exam 考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them toschool to get an _2_.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：虽然这位好心的
17、妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。stops 停止；keeps 继续；regrets 后悔。分析“Though in poor health,the kind woman _3_adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是 Though 引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选 B。【4 题详解】句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None 三者及以上都不；Some 一些；All 所有。分析
18、句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food 食物；water 水；paper 纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。sadness 悲伤；pity 遗憾；pleasure 快乐。分析“To her great _6_,things got m
19、uch better withtime.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger 更年轻；elder 更老；taller 更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring uptheir _7_brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果。分析“Kong alway
20、s believes that educationis the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）,_8_ she makes sure that all her children go toschool.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。strange 陌生的，奇怪的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语
21、境，故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。separated 分离；touched 触摸，感动；protected 保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选 B。三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A,选 Wrong 涂 B。Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys?They can do a great job,too
22、.Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾的）people live a better life just as dogs do.Like dogs,monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.One difference is thatmonkeys live longer than dogs do.This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than adogs.So it may take them four to six years before they
23、 are ready to begin training.Its said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!After monkeys begin training,they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be goodhelpers.One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command(命令).For example,if a person wants to
24、have the lights turned on,he or she might give thecommand sun.As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks,they learn new and moredifficult ones.Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!11.Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.A.Right.B.Wrong12.Dogs
25、are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.A.Right.B.Wrong13.It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.A.Right.B.Wrong14.If a person gives the command sun,he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.A.Right.B.Wrong15.All monkeys can learn how
26、to use computers.A.Right.B.Wrong【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs,monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选 A。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkeys childhoodis also longer than a dogs.So it may t
27、ake them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要 4 到 6 年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选 B。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training,they usually take about a year tolearn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选 A。【14 题详解】细
28、节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example,if a person wants to have the lights turned on,he orshe might give the command sun.”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选 A。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选 B。第二节 阅读下到短文,从每小题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回
29、答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atrip to Seoul,South Korea（韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon InternationalAirport（仁川国际机场）in the morning.Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant inthe city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge
30、over the Han River.It turnsinto beautiful colours at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.Day2Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch,go to Changdeokgung Palace,a great place tolearn about
31、 the history of Korea.In the evening,visit Gwangjang Market,which is famous for allkinds of Korean street food.Day3After breakfast at the hotel,drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditionalKorean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Also,join in traditional
32、Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive tothe airport and fly back to Shanghai.16.Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery _on Day l.A.before they check inB.after they have lunchC.as s
33、oon as they leave the airportD.after they enjoy Korean seafood17.How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.18.Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_.A.the Seoul TowerB.Gwangjang MarketC.Changdeokgung PalaceD.the Teddy Bear Museum19.In Namsamgol Hanok
34、Village tourists _.A.can spend half a day shoppingB.can find five traditional Korean housesC.cant join in an traditional Korean activityD.cant see how Korean people lived in the past20.We can see that this Passage is _.A.a travel planB.a piece of newsC.a sports reportD.atradition introduction【答案】16.
35、B17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunchat a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the BanpoBridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选 B。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the
36、hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the TeddyBear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel,drive to NamsangolHanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选 B。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch,go to Changdeokgung Palace,a great place to learnabout the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选 C。【19 题详解】细
37、节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel,drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in thepast.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选 B。【20 题详解】推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在
38、旅行计划上看到。故选 A。BYun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家).He started to learn the pianoat age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.Before that,he often heard his elder sisterplaying the violin and he loved the classical music she played.I wanted to beat her in somethingand
39、I chose the piano,Yun said.At 4,several minutes of practice a day was enough.As Yum grew up,at ages 7 and 8,he hadto practise for four hours a day.The time kept going up after Yun was 12.Now,he needs topractise at least seven hours every day.He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still
40、 fullof energy(活力).Yun never got tired of the piano.In fact,he had great fun playing it.Music is my specialluck,and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,he said.Yun worked hard and soon he stood out.From 2013 to now,Yun shone at different musicfestivals,concerts and competitions.Yun said s
41、uccesses or failures（失败）were not important andthey would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.If you lose,thinkcarefully about it,and if you win,just work harder,the young pianist said I still need to practisemore to become better,to bring out the real beauty of classical
42、 music through the piano.It maytake a lifetime.21.Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in_.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.200922.Yun Siqi chose the piano because _.A.he was not able to play the violinB.it was easy to learn to play the pianoC.he wanted to be better than his sister in somethingD.his sister refused
43、to play his favourite classical music23.What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?A.He lived a happy life at the age of 4.B.He was not good at playing the piano.C.He practises playing the piano very hard.D.He doesnt have enough sleep but he is healthy.24.The underlined word aff
44、ect in Paragraph4 probably means _ in Chinese.A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Yun played the piano really well.B.Yun was tired of playing the piano.C.Yun didnt think he needed more practice.D.Yun said one should work harder if he lost.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思
45、齐。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家).Hestarted to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年 19 岁，从 4 岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在 2005 年开始学钢琴的。故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选
46、择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选 C。【23 题详解】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选 C。【24 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would notaffect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对
47、音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选 D。【25 题详解】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From 2013 to now,Yun shone at different musicfestivals,concerts and competitions.”可知，从 2013 年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun nevergot tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need to practi
48、se more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose,think carefully aboutit,and if you win,just work harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选 A。CIn Britain,Australia,Canada and a few other English-speaking countries,people dont stopcelebrating when Christmas Day is over.
49、They also celebrate the following day,known as BoxingDay.It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts.It has been celebrated for so long,butnobody exactly knows how it started.Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages.In those days:in some specialplaces there were special collec
50、tion boxes where people threw money for the poor.The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted.Then themoney went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people hadChristmas feasts(盛宴).They offered lots of food to