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1、高三英语高三英语人教版人教版上期期末测试题及答案（三）上期期末测试题及答案（三）第 I 卷（选择题共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节,满分 50 分）第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1grainAmaintainBBritainCcurtainDcertain2wealthyAbatheBaltogetherCworthDsmooth3denyAenvyBmercyCbotanyDmodify4explanationAexperimentBexper
2、tCexampleDexist5trousersAcoughBcoupleCblouseDcountry第二节：语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 分）6-Good evening.?-Yes,thats right.Wed like this table on the side.AWhat forBCan I help youCWhats the matterDTwo for dinner7My college roommate,head of the software company,says thatprimary purpose ofeducation is not
3、to earnbread,but to make every mouthful sweet.AB/;the;aBthe;the;/C/;the;/D/;a;the8The old bridge isbut safe.Be careful when crossing it.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything9 Children,in my opinion,creative ability is thinkably rich,is seldom taken notice ofby us,shall be trained in that area.Awhic
4、h;thatBwhose;whichCwhich;whichDwhose;that10Was itthe conference ofAPEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?AholdingBto holdCheldDhaving held11We shouldnt ignore what happensit is difficult for us to accept some stories.Aas ifBseeing thatCon condition that Deven if12His mother had thought
5、it would be good for his character toform home and earn somemoney his own.Arun awayBtake wayCkeep awayDget away13Nothing seems to please her,?Adoes itBdoesnt itCis itDisnt it14In order tothe financial storm,many families cut their daily expenses.ApreventBsurviveCquitDkeep15-Mrs Brown,could you pleas
6、e tell us why your home-cooked meat usually taste so delicious?-Sure.The meat would beif you cook it slow.Athe all bestBall the bestCall the betterDthe all best16-I want someone to write the composition for me.-No.as a student,youdepend on yourself.AshallBwillCcanDmay17-Id have made a phone call to
7、you,your telephone number.-Thats al right.What was up then?Aif I knewBhad I forgottenCif I hadnt rememberedDbut I gorgot18Pennysobbing at last,and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.Aleft aloneBleft behindCleft offDleft out19If we go on suing energy so wastefully,are that our oil wells will be dri
8、ed up,beforenew energy sources can be fund to replace oil.AdifficultiesBchancesCquestionsDproblems20E-shopping,when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBis doneChaving doneDdoing第三节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a class I te
9、ach for adults,I recently did the“unpardonable.”I gave the class honework!The assignment（任务）was to“go to someone you love21the next week and tell themyou love them.It22to be someone you have never23those words to before or at leasthavent shared those words with for a long time.”That doesnt23like a v
10、ery tough assignment,25you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were26in the generation of menthat were taught that27emotions is not“macho（男子汉气概的）.”Showing feelings or crying(heaven forbid!)was just not done.So this was a very threatening assignment for some.At the28of our next clas
11、s,I asked if someone wanted to29what happened whenthey told someone they loved them.I fully expected one of the30to volunteer,as was usuallythe31,but on this evening one of the men raised his hand.He appeared quite moved and a bit32.As he unfolded out of his chair,he began by saying,Dennis,I was qui
12、te33with you lastweek when you gave us this assignment.I didnt feel that I had34to say those words to,and35,who were you to tell me to do something that personal?But as I began driving home myconscience started talking to me.It was telling me that I36exactly who I needed to say I loveyou to.You see,
13、five years ago,my father and I had a heated37and really never resolved it sincethat time.We38seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other familygatherings.But39then,we hardly spoke to each other.So last Tuesday40I got home Ihad convinced myself.I was going to tell my father I
14、loved him.”21AafterBbeforeCforDwithin22Ahas toBought toChad betterDcan23AtoldBsaidCtalkedDspoken24AlookBhearClistenDsound25AwhenBuntilCthatDunless26AbornBgrownCraisedDrisen27AexchangingBconveyingCexpressDexplaining28AbeginningBendCmiddleDstarting29AannounceBshareCanswerDask30AmenBadultsCstudentsDwom
15、en31AcaseBthingCstoryDexperience32AafraidBshakenCterribleDworried33AannoyingBpleasedCangryDsatisfied34AsomethingBnobodyCsomeoneDanyone35AbesidesBbesideCexceptDelse36AthoughtBconsideredCknewDguessed37AdisagreementBencouragementCdisappointmentDdiscouragement38AimaginedBriskedCavoidedDescaped39AstillBe
16、venCjustDonly40Aby the timeBat the timeCfor the timeDduring the time第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by theIndividual.Some researchers consider that
17、 attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas:others believe that attitudes come from emotional states.Here,we focus on the effects of attitudesupon behavior,that is,upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced gre
18、atly by attitudes.Whether one listens to classical music or rock,whether one obeys the speed limit while driving,whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced byattitudes.These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced w
19、ith in thehome,in the streets,and in the school.Of course,the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largelydetermined by the particulars of that situation.An individual who has a strong attitude of obeyinglaws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in
20、 sight.A child who has a strongattitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice.But the internal statewhich remains unchanged over a period of time,and which makes the individual behave regularly ina variety of situations,is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned
21、in a variety of ways.They can result from single incidents,as when anattitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake.They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure,as when someoneacquires a positive attitude toward doing cr
22、ossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them,and frequently,they are learned by copying other peoples behavior,as when a child learns how tobehave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents.Regardless of these differences,there is something in common in the learning and modi
23、fication(修正)of attitudes.41According to the passage,attitudes _.Acome from different situations in ones lifeBare largely affected by ones behaviorCremain unchanged in ones daily lifeDcould be chosen according to ones will42The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _.Apeople often make mist
24、akes when they are not noticedBpeople with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsCparticulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionDan individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily43Which of the following is TURE about the learning of attitudes?AAttitudes are only learned t
25、hrough ones success.BAttitudes learned in danger will last longer.CCopying others behavior is not a good idea.DAttitudes can be learned from onesparents.44What would be the best title for the passage?ADifferences ofAttitudes.BNature ofAttitude.CChoices ofAttitudes.DModification ofAttitude.BAt Patcha
26、m High School,all people are of equal value and therefore equally deserving of ourtime,efforts,patience,support and respect.Our students academic success and personaldevelopment lie at the heart of our educational practice.Patcham High School is determined to be a school of excellence and wishes to
27、be a learningschool,a family school and a community school.Firstly,all students are of equal value and will have the opportunity to gain the fullestadvantages from education to develop their skills.Secondly,we intend to keep in very close contact with the families of our students.We shallencourage t
28、he families of the school to help and support us in the interests of all our students.Thirdly,as a community school we intend to help our students understand,respect and livepositively with people in our local area.Above all,we aim to establish and encourage a friendly pattern of relationships betwe
29、enstudents and teachers based on mutual respect and trust.By the time they leave Patcham HighSchool,all students will have received the best possible information and advice,designed for themas individuals,to enable them to make informed choices about their future education or careers andhow to achie
30、ve their ambitions.We encourage our students to have high expectations and to understand that leaving Patcham isa launching off for further education and successful lifelong learning.45What does the author want to tell us about Patcham High School?AThe education aims of the school.BThe new term plan
31、 of the school.CThe skill development of the students.DThe good relationship between the school and the parents.46The students have the opportunity to develop their skills mainly because _.Athe teachers put all their efforts to the studentsBthe school has the advantages of friendly relationship with
32、 the studentsCthe school has close contact with the community and familiesDthe school puts emphasis on both academic success and personal development47We may infer from the passage that _.Aall the studentsare encouraged to have high expectationsBthe parentscontact with the school is very helpful to
33、the studentsCthe school has different plans for the students from different backgroundsDthe school and parents trust each other in the studentsdevelopment48The underlined word“mutual”in the last paragraph means.AfriendlyBcommonCpositiveDdeepCThe Hong Kong Medical Association(HKMA)Council discussed i
34、n a meeting the problem ofusing mobile phones while driving.The following prints were recorded.1.There is now objective scientific information,most recently from Toronto,showing that therisk of bringing about traffic accidents rises fourfold if a mobile phone is used while driving.2.Hands-off models
35、 of mobile phones are no safer than hands-on models.3.Switzerland,Israel,Brazil and some states in Australia now have laws banning the use oftelephones while driving motor vehicles.The Council also recorded that mobile phones serve aspecial socio-economic function in Hong Kong,such as operation of g
36、oods vans and taxis,andforbidding their use by law immediately may disrupt（扰乱）important aspects of our socio-economiclife.We doubt whether the low figure of 1-3 traffic accidents per year locally occurring while amotorist was using a mobile phone,as offered by the Secretary for Economic Services Mr.
37、StetpenPritt,was systematically collected.The HKMA Council strongly advised that:1.Drivers of all motor vehicles in Hong Kong should stop their vehicles in safe places whenthey wish to use their mobile phones.2.The government should seriously consider adding an additional charge of driving withoutdu
38、e care and heavier punishments on drivers connecting with traffic accidents while using mobilephones.3.Statistics on mobile-phone-induced traffic accidents should be collectedsystematically without delay.If necessary,the police may be empowered to cross-check with phonecompanies whether the driver s
39、 phone was in use at the time of a traffic accident.49What is the main topic of the passage?AThe importance of objective scientific information.BUsing mobile phones while driving.CAspecial socio-economic function.DForbidding the use of mobile phones.50The low figure of traffic accidents caused by us
40、ing mobile phones in Hong Kong suggests that_.Afew people there used mobile phones while drivingBthe drivers there stopped their vehicles to use mobile phonesCthe drivers there were afraid of the heavy punishmentsDthe people interested did not collect the information regularly51It is recommended tha
41、t the Hong Kong government should _.Aforbid the use of mobile phones while drivingBtake due care to stop drivers from using mobile phones while drivingCpunish more strictly drivers connecting with accidents due to using mobile phonesDsolve the problem of using mobile phones while driving immediately
42、52The word cross-check in the last paragraph most probably means _.Aquestioning somebody carefullyBconsidering a different sourceCproviding more cross-referencesDjoining an accident insurance companyDWhen one person gains weight,their close friends often follow.Researchers have just offeredevidence
43、in a study that says obesity（肥胖）appears to spread through society.But the findingsmight also offer hope.If friends help make obesity acceptable,then they might also be influential in losing the fat.The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other sociallyi
44、nfluenced problems,like alcoholism(酗酒).The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine.The researchers usedinformation collected from 12,000 people.It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of theFramingham Heart Study.The information was highly detailed.There was even contact info
45、rmation for close friends ofthe people in the study.The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties.They found a persons chances ofbecoming severely overweight increased by 50%if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40%increased chance of becomingobe
46、se.The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.Nicholas Christakis of HarvardMedical School was a lead researcher in the study.He says there is a direct causal relationshipbetween a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.The study found that the sex of the fr
47、iends was also an influence.In same-sex friendship,aperson had a 71%increased risk of becoming obese.Men had a 44%increased risk of becomingobese after weight gain in a brother.In sisters,it was 67%.The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other.JamesFowle
48、r of the University of California was the other lead expert.He says a friend who lives a fewhundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood.He says the studydemonstrates the need to consider that a major part of peoples health is tied to their socialconnections.Both res
49、earchers say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue,butalso a public health problem.53What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?AObesity has negative influence on close friends.BFriends might also play a part in losing weight.COne might have positive infl
50、uence on ones friend.DFriendship may have little to do with ones health.54Which of the following statements would Nicholas Christakis agree to?AIf one gains weight,ones friends are likely to get fat.BSocial problems like alcoholism are easy to deal with.CFriends usually dont follow each other to los