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1、高三英语人教版上期期末测试题及答案（三）第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1grainAmaintainBBritainCcurtainDcertain2wealthyAbatheBaltogetherCworthDsmooth3denyAenvyBmercyCbotanyDmodify4explanationAexperimentBexpertCexampleDexist5trousersAcoughBc
2、oupleCblouseDcountry第二节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1分）6-Good evening. ? -Yes, thats right. Wed like this table on the side.AWhat forBCan I help youCWhats the matterDTwo for dinner7My college roommate, head of the software company, says that primary purpose of education is not to earn bread, but to make eve
3、ry mouthful sweet.AB/; the; aBthe; the; /C/; the; /D/; a; the8The old bridge is but safe. Be careful when crossing it.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything9Children, in my opinion, creative ability is thinkably rich, is seldom taken notice of by us, shall be trained in that area.Awhich; thatBwhose;
4、 whichCwhich; whichDwhose; that10Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?AholdingBto holdCheldDhaving held11We shouldnt ignore what happens it is difficult for us to accept some stories.Aas ifBseeing thatCon condition thatDeven if12His mother had thought it would
5、 be good for his character to form home and earn some money his own.Arun awayBtake wayCkeep awayDget away13Nothing seems to please her, ?Adoes itBdoesnt itCis itDisnt it14In order to the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.ApreventBsurviveCquitDkeep15-Mrs Brown, could you please
6、tell us why your home-cooked meat usually taste so delicious? -Sure. The meat would be if you cook it slow.Athe all bestBall the bestCall the betterDthe all best16-I want someone to write the composition for me. -No. as a student, you depend on yourself.AshallBwillCcanDmay17-Id have made a phone cal
7、l to you, your telephone number. -Thats al right. What was up then?Aif I knewBhad I forgottenCif I hadnt rememberedDbut I gorgot18Penny sobbing at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.Aleft aloneBleft behindCleft offDleft out19If we go on suing energy so wastefully, are that our oil wells
8、will be dried up, before new energy sources can be fund to replace oil.AdifficultiesBchancesCquestionsDproblems20E-shopping, when properly ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBis doneChaving doneDdoing第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a cla
9、ss I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable.” I gave the class honework!The assignment（任务） was to “go to someone you love 21 the next week and tell them you love them. It 22 to be someone you have never 23 those words to before or at least havent shared those words with for a long time.”
10、 That doesnt 23 like a very tough assignment, 25 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 26 in the generation of men that were taught that 27 emotions is not “macho（男子汉气概的）.” Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid!) was just not done. So this was a very threatening assignme
11、nt for some.At the 28 of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to 29 what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the 30 to volunteer, as was usually the 31 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit 32 . As he unfolde
12、d out of his chair, he began by saying, Dennis, I was quite 33 with you last week when you gave us this assignment. I didnt feel that I had 34 to say those words to, and 35 ,who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was
13、 telling me that I 36 exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated 37 and really never resolved it since that time. We 38 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But 39 then, we hardly spoke to each ot
14、her. So last Tuesday 40 I got home I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”21AafterBbeforeCforDwithin22Ahas toBought toChad betterDcan23AtoldBsaidCtalkedDspoken24AlookBhearClistenDsound25AwhenBuntilCthatDunless26AbornBgrownCraisedDrisen27AexchangingBconveyingCexpressDexpla
15、ining28AbeginningBendCmiddleDstarting29AannounceBshareCanswerDask30AmenBadultsCstudentsDwomen31AcaseBthingCstoryDexperience32AafraidBshakenCterribleDworried33AannoyingBpleasedCangryDsatisfied34AsomethingBnobodyCsomeoneDanyone35AbesidesBbesideCexceptDelse36AthoughtBconsideredCknewDguessed37Adisagreem
16、entBencouragementCdisappointmentDdiscouragement38AimaginedBriskedCavoidedDescaped39AstillBevenCjustDonly40Aby the timeBat the timeCfor the timeDduring the time第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Attitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences t
17、he choices of personal action made by the Individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas: others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made
18、 by the individual. The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced
19、 by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school. Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual
20、who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the
21、 individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude. Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result
22、from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, and frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by
23、observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes. 41According to the passage, attitudes _. Acome from different situations in ones life Bare largely affected by ones behavior Cremain unchanged in one
24、s daily life Dcould be chosen according to ones will 42The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _. Apeople often make mistakes when they are not noticed Bpeople with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds Cparticulars of a situation may influence an individuals action Dan individual ma
25、y change his or her attitude fairly easily 43Which of the following is TURE about the learning of attitudes? AAttitudes are only learned through ones success. BAttitudes learned in danger will last longer. CCopying others behavior is not a good idea. DAttitudes can be learned from ones parents. 44Wh
26、at would be the best title for the passage? ADifferences of Attitudes. BNature of Attitude. CChoices of Attitudes. DModification of Attitude.BAt Patcham High School, all people are of equal value and therefore equally deserving of our time, efforts, patience, support and respect. Our students academ
27、ic success and personal development lie at the heart of our educational practice.Patcham High School is determined to be a school of excellence and wishes to be a learning school, a family school and a community school. Firstly, all students are of equal value and will have the opportunity to gain t
28、he fullest advantages from education to develop their skills. Secondly, we intend to keep in very close contact with the families of our students. We shall encourage the families of the school to help and support us in the interests of all our students. Thirdly, as a community school we intend to he
29、lp our students understand, respect and live positively with people in our local area. Above all, we aim to establish and encourage a friendly pattern of relationships between students and teachers based on mutual respect and trust. By the time they leave Patcham High School, all students will have
30、received the best possible information and advice, designed for them as individuals, to enable them to make informed choices about their future education or careers and how to achieve their ambitions.We encourage our students to have high expectations and to understand that leaving Patcham is a laun
31、ching off for further education and successful lifelong learning.45What does the author want to tell us about Patcham High School?AThe education aims of the school.BThe new term plan of the school.CThe skill development of the students.DThe good relationship between the school and the parents.46The
32、students have the opportunity to develop their skills mainly because _.Athe teachers put all their efforts to the studentsBthe school has the advantages of friendly relationship with the studentsCthe school has close contact with the community and familiesDthe school puts emphasis on both academic s
33、uccess and personal development47We may infer from the passage that _.Aall the students are encouraged to have high expectationsBthe parents contact with the school is very helpful to the studentsCthe school has different plans for the students from different backgroundsDthe school and parents trust
34、 each other in the students development48The underlined word “mutual” in the last paragraph means .AfriendlyBcommonCpositiveDdeepCThe Hong Kong Medical Association(HKMA)Council discussed in a meeting the problem of using mobile phones while driving. The following prints were recorded.1.There is now
35、objective scientific information, most recently from Toronto, showing that the risk of bringing about traffic accidents rises fourfold if a mobile phone is used while driving.2. Hands-off models of mobile phones are no safer than hands-on models.3. Switzerland, Israel, Brazil and some states in Aust
36、ralia now have laws banning the use of telephones while driving motor vehicles. The Council also recorded that mobile phones serve a special socio-economic function in Hong Kong, such as operation of goods vans and taxis, and forbidding their use by law immediately may disrupt（扰乱）important aspects o
37、f our socio-economic life. We doubt whether the low figure of 1-3 traffic accidents per year locally occurring while a motorist was using a mobile phone, as offered by the Secretary for Economic Services Mr. Stetpen Pritt, was systematically collected.The HKMA Council strongly advised that:1. Driver
38、s of all motor vehicles in Hong Kong should stop their vehicles in safe places when they wish to use their mobile phones.2. The government should seriously consider adding an additional charge of driving without due care and heavier punishments on drivers connecting with traffic accidents while usin
39、g mobile phones.3. Statistics on mobile-phone-induced traffic accidents should be collected systematically without delay. If necessary, the police may be empowered to cross-check with phone companies whether the driver s phone was in use at the time of a traffic accident.49What is the main topic of
40、the passage?AThe importance of objective scientific information.BUsing mobile phones while driving.CA special socio-economic function.DForbidding the use of mobile phones.50The low figure of traffic accidents caused by using mobile phones in Hong Kong suggests that _.Afew people there used mobile ph
41、ones while drivingBthe drivers there stopped their vehicles to use mobile phonesCthe drivers there were afraid of the heavy punishmentsDthe people interested did not collect the information regularly51It is recommended that the Hong Kong government should _.Aforbid the use of mobile phones while dri
42、vingBtake due care to stop drivers from using mobile phones while drivingCpunish more strictly drivers connecting with accidents due to using mobile phonesDsolve the problem of using mobile phones while driving immediately52The word cross-check in the last paragraph most probably means _.Aquestionin
43、g somebody carefully Bconsidering a different sourceCproviding more cross-references Djoining an accident insurance companyDWhen one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity（肥胖）appears to spread through society. But th
44、e findings might also offer hope. If friends help make obesity acceptable, then they might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism(酗酒).The findings appeared in th
45、e New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.The information was highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.The rese
46、archers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found a persons chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 50% if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that. Ni