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1、 高考英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题（3）(时间：100分钟， 满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont sp
2、eak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially i
3、f the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.“Gestures are all universally understo
4、od，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language.Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that y
5、ou dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can
6、 be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to
7、learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.1In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen
8、 you feel uncomfortable in the country.2What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.3How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your h
9、ands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.BWhen Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life. Six weeks later, she still couldnt stan
10、d. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to
11、her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show ab
12、out us.In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for
13、my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my
14、 eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.4What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free. BKilled painlessly.CTaken home. DBuried underground.5How did the author feel
15、 when seeing the bird standing on her own?ASurprised. BExcited.CHopeful. DEncouraged.6What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessica cont
16、inued to do education programs for schools.7Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and Me BA Magic MomentCA Brave Soldier DMy Soul MateCWe are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not to
17、o much of itlive longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more veget
18、ables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and
19、rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such
20、lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And
21、 they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, mos
22、t French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.8What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain similarities.DThey reflect popular tastes.9What is considered as a harmful eating ha
23、bit in Japanese tradition?AGoing low in calories.BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood.DPicking many foods.10How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?ABy building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing examples.DBy analyzing figures.11Which can be the most s
24、uitable title for the text?AWhat Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?BHow Does the Old Expression Serve?CWhy Is a Healthy Diet So Important?DWhere Can We Feed Ourselves Well?DWeve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be pro
25、ductive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic
26、 Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning
27、emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switchi
28、ng positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If youre not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times a
29、nd tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.All of that smart technology doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a st
30、eep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, int
31、egrated desks will be more common and less expensive.12The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to _Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule13Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell u
32、sers when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.14Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMultifunctional a
33、nd intelligent.15What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?ATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容，
34、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 16._. The recommended amount of sleep
35、 for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 17._18_. Create a room thats ideal for sl
36、eeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 19._. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxatio
37、n techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 20._. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.AWork out a good planBStick to a balanced dietCCreate a restful environmentDYour discomfort might
38、keep you upESet aside no more than eight hours for sleepFAvoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverGExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep第二部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spelling was sort of my super power
39、. I wasnt math or science guy, but I could chew and _21_ books.“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain _22_ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who w
40、anted another chance at _23_. If I missed this word, shed be _24_ in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _25_ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes
41、. “Youre a _26_ winner.” Deandra made a _27_ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you _28_”I didnt _29_ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the _30_ of the best in the county bee.”“Will they _31_ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six ro
42、unds, the number of students _32_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _33_ already. Unfortunately, I _34_ with the word maestro at last. I stood _35_ for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact _36_
43、 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup(亚军). I got to know Deandras words _37_I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so _38_ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A _39_” “If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help.” “
44、Really? Lets _40_ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.21.A.preferBacquireCwrite Ddigest22A.flashed back BfastforwardedCpaid attention Dgot23A.winning BannouncingClistening Dmissing24A.back BoffCout Daway25A.dried BclearedCclosed Dchoked26A.terrible BfairCgreat Drea
45、l27A.happy BsourCcheerful Dpainful28A.ignored BagreedCaccepted Ddoubted29A.answer BcareCregret Ddecline30A.poorest BeasiestCbest Dluckiest31A.admire BpassCinfluence Dmatch32A.jumped BroseCdecreased Dspread33A.concerns BeffortsCprogress Dhistory34A.changed BfellCcrashed Drelieved35A.by BaroundCfrozen
46、 Dtall36A.role BwayCopposite Dbehavior37A.took place Bmade senseCcame out Dcaught up38A.ashamed BshockedCcautious Dimpolite39A.disaster BdealCsuccess Ddream40A.rely BrestCbase Dshake第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two cultu
47、re talks 41._ were called “Charm(魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St. Petersburg last year.The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 42._(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 43._(member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists(汉学家) and those 44._(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended the two cu