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1、 高考英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题（2）(时间：100分钟， 满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATurkey Yakamoz HotelEstablished in 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean
2、 cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2019 rates twin bedded rooms 20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：infoCastawaysA specialist in tailorma
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6、otel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88.B80.C72. D64.2Rail holidays are available for _ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia3How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne. BTw
7、o.CThree. DFour.BLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader
8、 and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the lo
9、cal birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and disc
10、overies. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do
11、 not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you g
12、et the best of both worlds.4What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife. BMusic.CLanguages. DLiterature.5Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too y
13、oung when he lived with them.6According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.7Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quali
14、ty required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.CWhile an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what
15、 the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. Whats more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for
16、 students across the country.The schools principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And thats because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator
17、says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harde
18、r for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the
19、 extra time reading to their kids.While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students alw
20、ays rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!8The students at Sturenskolan School had
21、 no homework in April because _Athe headmaster was experimenting with her ideaBthey needed to do some experiments during the monthCthey were busy preparing for the national examinationsDthe headmaster had to carry out the governments policy9What makes childrens learning hard nowadays?AChildren have
22、to do more analyzing.BThe approach to education is complex.CChildren get no support at home and school.DThere are more facts to memorize.10What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?AHelp children with their homework.BFree children from afterschool housework.CSpend more time readin
23、g to their children.DCommunicate with teachers from time to time.11What can we infer about the students in Finland?AThey study the hardest at school.BThey have a more relaxing school life.CThey enjoy great success after graduation.DThey all have a talent for math and science.DHistorians and archaeol
24、ogists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.
25、“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)” Thats according to John Marston, an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it werent for human action. About s
26、ix billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earths makeup. Most plastics dont easily degrade. Th
27、is only adds to the problem. Recycling isnt an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into
28、recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it
29、s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worlds oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so its safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may
30、already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.12Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?ABecause plastics are not nat
31、urally made.BBecause humans create plastics.CBecause plastics influence the world greatly.DBecause historians and archaeologists think so.13According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?AThey are recycled.BThey are degraded.CThey are thrown away.DThey are made into bottles.14W
32、hat is the authors attitude to the Plastic Age?ANegative. BAmbiguous.CFavorable. DUnconcerned.15What is the main idea of this passage?APlastics have ruined our environment.BWe must stop using plastics altogether.CHuman beings are in the Plastic Age.DPlastics are significant to human development.第二节(
33、共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew
34、 up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 16._. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.17_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive
35、you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18._， but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19._， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the follow
36、ing: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to
37、“shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 20._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you m
38、ake your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSom
39、etimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第二部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started wh
40、en one boy _21_him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I _22_ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _23_ to his heart.Lewis _24_ she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news s
41、tory about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after _25_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he _26_ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately _27_. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was _28_ an inspiring moment for J
42、aycehe saw a role model with a similar _29_. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already _30_ to the newspaper to help set up a _31_ with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly _32_ with each other a
43、s both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling _33_ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get _34_ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was
44、 perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone _35_ him and not to let those words shake his _36_Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable _37_ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him _38_ to help more kids. “Honestly, it _39_ a lot to know that I ch
45、anged Jayces life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his _40_ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it！”He certainly did.21.A.supportedBteasedCcheated Dpleased22A.lonely BsillyCdifferent Dordinary23A.duty BbreathCdebt Dblow24A.arg
46、ued BpromisedCsuspected Dadmitted25A.downloading BpostingCbuying Dwatching26A.lost BhurtCused Drecovered27A.satisfied BconfusedCbored Dattracted28A.hardly BsimplyCstill Dnever29A.response BfamilyCproblem Deducation30A.reached out Blooked outCgot out Dturned out31A.game BfightingCtrap Dmeeting32A.bonded BcompetedCparted Draced33A.happy BgratefulCsorry Dfearful34A.angry BseriousCtough Dfamiliar35A.approach BcomfortCdiscourage Dleave36A.confidence BpatienceCsadness Dhonesty37A.advantage BscarCdrawback Dchange38A.expect BagreeChesitate Drefuse39A.cares BmeansCsaves Dtakes40A.attitudes Bwords