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1、 1/5 听力理解高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年新高考卷 短对话 1.What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息并进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中男士说的话可知，说话者们接下来要去停车。故答案选C。【听力原文】00分40秒 M:1We have to find a parking space.Lets drive around the block one more time.Did you say the res
2、taurant has no off-street parking at all?completely 完全完全 W:None.I checked it.1Look,there is a space!2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.【解析】考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中男士说的话可知说话者们在家。故答案选B。【听力原文】1分12秒 M:2You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss your flight.Its an hours driv
3、e to the airport.W:2Im leaving.Dont forget to water my flowers.Just a minute.Where is my ticket,Dad?3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.【解析】解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话可知说话者们上周去看了一个新生宝宝。
4、故答案选B。【听力原文】01分40秒 M:Laura,whats in the mailbox?W:Its a thank-you note from our neighbour.3They thank us for n.letter 信信 visiting them last week when the baby was born.They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To canc
5、el a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.【解析】解析此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中男士说的话可知男士打电话是想知道关于博物馆周六营业时间的一些信息。故答案选C。【听力原文】02分15秒 W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello.4Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W:Yeah.Were open from ten in the morning to five in the
6、 afternoon.M:Thanks.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.【解析】解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息并进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中男士说的话可知男士在询问酒店健身房的位置，由此可推断出男士可能是想做一些锻炼。故选A。【听力原文】02分45秒 M:5Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please?W:Its on the top floor.You can take t
7、he lift over there.n.elevator 电梯电梯 M:Do I have to pay extra?W:No,sir,you just need to take your room key with you.长对话 6.Why does the woman come to the【听力原文】04分10秒 2/5 man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话可知女士来找男士是为了请求男士允许自己带二班的学生去历史
8、博物馆。故答案选A。7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话以及男士说的话可知，学生们将在周六去博物馆。故答案选B。W:6Mr.Wilson,students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum.Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?=Is it all right to M:How
9、about their revision test?Are they through with it?W:Yes,they are.M:In that case,you can go ahead.7Try to finish it within one day,so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W:All right.Ill manage.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing f
10、riends.【解析】考查考生理解主旨与大意的能力。根据原文关键词“buy”、gift、“choose”等可知，说话者们在谈论如何挑选礼物。故答案选B。9.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The mans daughter.【解析】考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中女士说的的话以及男士说的话可推断出Clara是男士的女儿。故答案选C。10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息并进行简单
11、推理运算的能力。根据原文中男士说的话可知男士在城市通票上面花了150美元。故答案选C。【听力原文】05分50秒 M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a lot to buy.My daughter Melissas birthday is coming.8Im trying to get her a good gift,but I dont know what to choose.She seems to have everything she love
12、s.M:9Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with.So this year,we didnt buy her material things.We gave her an experience gift.W:Whats that?M:A city pass,with which she can visit 12 different attractions,n.scenes 景点景点 including the national history museum,the scie
13、nce museum,the zoo,and more.W:How much is it?M:10Fifty dollars per person,for a year-long pass.I bought three for the whole family.W:So you can have a different outing every month for the entire adj.whole 完全完全 year.What a great idea!11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?【听力原文】08分55秒 M:Helen,bu
14、sy doing anything?3/5 A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidence.C.To protect them from dangers.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中女士说的话可知Tracy把经过特殊训练的狗狗带给孩子们是为了帮助他们建立自信。故答案选B。12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.【解析】考查
15、考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中Kevin说的话可知他担心狗狗会把学校弄脏，即担心狗狗捣蛋。故答案选A。13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中Helen说的话可知她明天会做个演讲。A项里的talk是原文中的presentation的同义转述。故答案选A。W:Oh Kevin,Im preparing a presentation for the city library.Its about
16、a girl named Tracy Woods.M:Whats special about her?W:It was an amazing story.11She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.She v.gain 获得获得 believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant.Dogs dont judge,and they dont care who you are o
17、r what you look like.M:12But putting dogs into a school?Arent they going to mess up the school?W:Dont worry.All the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M:I hope the children love them.W:Of course they do.Ive got some pictures.13Ill sho
18、w them at my presentation tomorrow morning.14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.【解析】考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中男士说的话及女士的回答可知，男士正在采访女士。故答案选C。15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help r
19、aise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中Emily说的话可知她在新一季的节目中无偿表演是为了支持该节目的后期制作。故答案选C。16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.【听力原文】12分02秒 M:14Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy sche
20、dule to answer a few questions.accept the interview W:Its my pleasure.M:People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become?W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid.adj.free 免费的免费的 15But the crew is paid.This is to raise
21、money for the post-production of the show.M:I notice youve tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater.W:16Yeah,thats how I was trained at university.I work on anything n.college 大学大学 that excites me.M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Cent
22、er.W:17It was an unbelievable experience,teaching young actors and actresses,and working with some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as directors,writers and so on.Its very =different kinds of helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the fil
23、m and television industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new 4/5 C.Her family tradition.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中男士说的话和Emily说的话可知Emily的大学教育使她能够在她的领域内尝试不同的事情。故答案选A。17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.【解析】考查考生理解说话者意图、观点和态度的能力。根
24、据原文中男士说的话和Emily说的话可知Emily认为她在Film Centre的工作经历是非常好的，即值得做的，有益的。故答案选B。=have an expectation about season.独白 18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.University students.【解析】考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文中说话者说的话可知说话者在与运动俱乐部的成员说话。故答案选A。19.Where did Emma work for a rugby
25、 team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文中说话者说的话可知Emma曾就职于都柏林的一支橄榄球队。故答案选B。20.What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination against female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根
26、据原文中说话者说的话可知人们很容易被没有科学依据的错误信息所影响，这给Emma的工作带来了挑战。故答案选C。【听力原文】16分18秒 M:18Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meeting of our club.Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today,well hear something different.Were honored to have
27、 Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC,the University of British Columbia.19Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.20Emma says its challenging to be a health expert,because
28、people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.Its really important to hear what experts say,and thats why weve invited Emma here.She isnt going t
29、o tell us about everything we should eat.But,she will teach us to make better choices.Lets welcome Emma Wilson.5/5 拓展练习 一、话题词汇积累 交通旅行词汇 1.hotel 旅店 2.library 图书馆 3.get to 到达 4.drive 驾驶 5.flight 航班 6.visit 参观；探望 7.schedule 行程 8.ticket 票 9.trip 旅行 10.attraction 景点 二、核心词汇替换1.at all=completely 2.note=let
30、ter 3.lift=elevator 4.build=gain 5.unpaid=free 6.university=college 三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）park 1.b Hes jogging round the park every morning.2.a Just park your car in the driveway.a.v.停放 b.n.公园 key 1.b Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from the hotel.2.a See the key to test 3 on
31、page 176.3.c The song changes key halfway through.a.n.答案 b.n.钥匙 c.n.调 四、作文素材积累 1.You have to go now,Judy,or youll miss your flight.（句子+or+句子）译文：朱迪，你现在必须走了，否则你会错过航班的。仿写：我们现在必须要采取行动，否则我们会错过时机的。We have to take action now,or well miss the timing.2.Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.（Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to+do sth）译文：感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间回答几个问题。仿写：感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间关注我们的活动。Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to focus on our activity.