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1、 1/6 听力理解高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年新高考卷年新高考卷+卷卷 短对话 1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说的My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.可知，女士去Mallorca是为了看望朋友。【听力原文】1分46秒 W:I was in Mallorca last week.M:Oh,what wer
2、e you doing there?W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.练习练习 2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的Could you help me hand in my lab repo
3、rt to Dr.Davidson.可知，男士要请女士帮他递交实验室报告。选项C中submit与材料中hand in同义。【听力原文】2分13秒 M:Rose,Ive got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor.Im afraid I cant go to the class.Could you help me hand in my lab =submit 提交提交 report to Dr.Davidson?W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and dont worry about
4、 the class.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.【解析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据女士所说的theyve already left for their grandmas.You know Suzy lives close by.可以推断出Suzy会照看孩子们。【听力原文】2分47秒 M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while youre away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have the
5、m stay with us.W:Thats very kind of you,but theyve already left for their 前往前往 grandmas You know,Suzy lives close by.adj.靠近地靠近地 4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说的 They say there is a big storm coming.Wed better get home before that.以
6、及女士所说的 OK,Im done.Lets get back to the car.可知，说话者将要开车回家。【听力原文】3分18秒 M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say there is a big storm coming.Wed better get home before that.had better do 最好做最好做 W:OK,Im done.Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.5.What are the speakers ta
7、lking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.【解析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能【听力原文】3分47秒 M:We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the 油炸油炸 unpleasant smell stays.n.气味气味 2/6 力。对话中男土说厨房里三天前炸鱼的味道还没散。女士说 There is a method you can try.由此可知，说话者是在讨论如何去除异味。W:There is a metho
8、d you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls,then adj.剩余的剩余的 咖啡渣子咖啡渣子 place the bowls in the kitchen.长对话 6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too bus
9、y.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Gomez所说的If I cant get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.可知，买不到票时他会在电视上看球寒。7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Gomez所说的Last time I paid 25.可知答案为B。【听力原文】5分30秒 W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?M:Yes.I go to the stadium w
10、henever there is a good game.6And if I cant get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.That way,they are less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.7Last time I =That depends 那得看情况那得看情况 paid 25.W:Thats not very expensive.Maybe we can go together some
11、 time.M:Great!It will be more fun to watch the game with a friend.8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问Alex整个下午去干什么了，Alex回答说I took a walk by myself.由此可知，Alex下午去散步了。9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.【解析】考查
12、考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据Alex说的话，1 picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look！他摘了些树叶打算做成书签，并拿给女士看这些树叶。也就是说Alex带回来一些树叶。10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Alex所说的Then I met Bob at【听力原文】7分34秒 W:You were out the whole afterno
13、on,Alex.What did you do?M:8I took a walk by myself.W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M:Actually its not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adj.极好的极好的 adventure.Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.n.冒险冒险 W:What did you do in the woods?M:I smelt the flowers,looked
14、 at the birds.And yeah,9I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look!W:Arent they beautiful?M:10Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W:Did you talk to him?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.Theres just so much out there to see.3/6 the
15、 lake.He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.可知，Alex看到Bob时，Bob在钓鱼。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问David假期过得怎么样，David回答Great!I climbed Mount Fuji由此可知，他假期去爬山了。12.What is on Davids
16、list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.【解析】考察考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由David所说的I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.可知，清单上是他想做的事。13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的
17、You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.可知，女士建议David下次去亚马孙度假。【听力原文】10分22秒 W:11David.how was your holiday?M:12Great!I climbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thing off my list.check sb/sth off 给给.画上钩；给画上钩；给.打核对号打核对号 W:Your list?M:Yes,when I was twelve,I made a list
18、 of things I wanted to do some day.W:Thats interesting.How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air balloon.W:When did you do that?Ive always wanted to go up in
19、 a hot air balloon.M:It was two years ago in August in California.W:What are your plans for the next holiday?M:Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia.Do you have any 深海潜水深海潜水 other suggestions?W:13You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.Youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautif
20、ul trees.Its one of the best places Ive been to.M:OK,Ill put it on my list.14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Sarah所说的I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.可知，Sarah打电话是为了求助。15.Where
21、 is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Sarah所的.but when I arrived home five minutes ago.可知，Sarah现在应该在家里。16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.【听力原文】14分01秒 W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi Sarah.W:Are you attending the conference tom
22、orrow morning at the 参加会议参加会议 Shelton Hotel?M:Yes,are you?W:Yeah,15but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car wouldnt start and John is in Brighton on business.M:Do you know whats wrong with the car?W:Im not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.14Ur,I wonder if y
23、ou could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow give sb a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 morning.M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?n.常用单数常用单数家；住处家；住处(熟词生义熟词生义)W:Well,what about 8 oclock?From my place to Shelton,we have to drive through the quarters.So wed better leave early to avoid the n.区；地区区；地区 traffic.M:Oka
24、y,no problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place,so 16Ill set off at seven forty.By the way,do you also need me to 出发出发 4/6 B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Michael所说的Ill set off at seven forty.可知，他明早会在7:40离开住处。17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors
25、.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.【解析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据Sarah所说的John is in Brighton on business.以及John will be back then and hell get me home.可推知，John和Sarah有可能是夫妻。drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W:17No,John will be back then and hell get me home.Thank you Michael.M:Thats okay,see you tomorro
26、w.独白 18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据文中However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.They are more focused on vocabulary.可知,大部分人认为在口语交流中词汇很重要。19.Why s
27、hould you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.【解析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。说话人提到听专家的读音有助于我们辨识出与其读法不同的单词，也就是能帮我们弄清楚自己读错的音。20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.
28、B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.【解析】根据说话人提到的The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words.Its time to practice reading them every day.可知，说话人最后建议练习大声读单词。【听力原文】17分25秒 W:Hello,everyone.Today,Ill talk about how to improve
29、your pronunciation.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in n.障碍障碍 effective spoken English.18However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.They are more focused on vocabulary.One reason is tha
30、t most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations,19so its be aware of 知道知道;了解了解 important to first find out the words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts.By experts,I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that
31、 sound strange.Strange because you pronounce the same words differently.When you come across such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact 遇见；发现遇见；发现 v.确认确认 pronunciations.You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them.20The last suggestion is to read a
32、loud.Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words.Its time to practice reading them every day.5/6 拓展练习 一、话题词汇积累 天气场景1.cloudy 多云的 2.overcast 阴天的 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/high wind 强/疾风 5.tornado 龙卷风 6.typhoon 台风 7.storm 暴风雨 8.blizzard 暴风雪 9.downpour 倾盆大雨 10.clear up 放晴 节假日活动（旅行）1.pay a visit to
33、 参观，拜访 2.leave for 动身去某地 3.set off/out 出发 4.on the way to 在去.的路上 5.adventure 冒险 6.excellent 极好的 7.fantastic 极好的；异想天开的 8.amazed 惊讶的 9.wonderful 极好的；精彩的 10.disappointed 失望的 二、核心词汇替换1.submit=hand in 2.bad=unpleasant 3.leave=set off 三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）place 1.b What about dinner at my place?2.c He fin
34、ished in third place.3.a This would be a good place for a picnic.a.n.地点；位置；场所 b.n.家；住处 c.n.名次 quarter 1.c Its a quarter to four now.2.b We were moved to more comfortable living quarters.3.a We went to that shopping quarter in downtown,where there are lots of nice shops and restaurants.a.n.地区 b.n.住房；
35、宿舍 c.n.一刻钟；15 分钟 四、作文素材积累 1.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in effective spoken English.（过去分词做状语)译文：语言研究人员表示，发音和流利度是有效英语口语中最大的障碍，其次是语法。仿写：在保持良好的身体和心理健康方面，充足的睡眠是至关重要的，其次是健康饮食和定期锻炼。Getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining good phys
36、ical and mental health,followed by a healthy diet and regular exercise.2.One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations,so its important to first find out the words you mispronounce.(动名词作主语）译文：其中一个原因是大多数人甚至没有意识到自己的发音错误，所以首先找出你发音错误的单词非常重要。仿写：认识到自己的局限性是个人成长的第一步。Being aware of your limitations is the first step towards personal growth.6/6