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1、 1/5 阅读理解 C高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年全国甲卷年全国甲卷 体裁 记叙文 梗概 本篇文章主要讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。结构 Para.1:作者 9 岁搬家到伦敦后的感受。Para.2:作者在 Southbank 玩滑板的美好经历。Para.3:作者 15 岁时搬家去华盛顿后,尝试玩滑板但最终放弃的经历和感受。Para.4,5:作者回到伦敦后再去 Southbank 的经历。When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gra
2、y January morning.Everyone in the 28D family settled quickly into the city except me.28Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a adj.adj.心爱的心爱的 adj.adj.无穷无尽的无穷无尽的 茫然,不知所措茫然,不知所措 格格不入格格不入 discovery.题干 28.What can we learn about the author so
3、on after he moved to London?解题 步骤 Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题 思路 定位标志的选择原则 1)明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性 only,unique)。2)核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3)定位词的同义替换。定位 根据题干 after he moved to London 以及出题顺序与原文顺序基本一致的原则,可以将答案定
4、位到第一段。A.He felt disappointed.根据本段第三句 Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place,可知搬到伦敦后作者的感受是失望的,故选项 A 正确。B.He gave up his hobby.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C.He liked the weather there.根据本段最后一句 Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss an
5、d out of place 作者怀念从前的天气,不喜欢这里的天气。C 选项属于曲解原文。选项 D.He had disagreements with his family.此选项利用第一段第二行出现的“family”设置干扰,考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。D 选项属于编造细节。答案 指向句 翻译 28没有了我心爱的海滩和无穷无尽的蓝色天空的日子,我感到惘然与格格不入。Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the 2/5 continuous crashi
6、ng of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant 29D dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my
7、 hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.29A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!And thats what mattered landing tricks,being a good skater.v.v.重要重要 题干 29.What do the underlined words Safe!Safe!Safe!probably mean?解题 步骤 Step
8、1:在题干中划出定位词/划线词。Step 2:到文章里找出划线词位置。Step 3:利用构词法,逻辑关系,语法关系,生活常识和文化背景知识,或上下文语境猜测词义。Step 4:选择答案。解题 思路 划线词词意根据所在位置的上下文结合文章或本段上下文进行猜测,根据划线词“Safe!Safe!Safe!”位置,可将答案定位到第二段倒数第二句前后。定位 根据题干关键词即文中划线词“Safe!Safe!Safe!”可以将答案定位到第二段。A.Be careful!此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B.Well done!根据文章 A few minutes later,when I landed th
9、e trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what mattered landing tricks,being a good skater,理解可知“Safe!Safe!Safe!”应该是赞扬“我”做得很好的意思,故选项B 正确。C.No way!此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。选项 D.29Dont worry!此选项利用第二段第八句出现的“dont worry”设置干扰,考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。D 选项属于偏离主题。答案 指向句 翻译 29几分钟后,当“我”当完成这个
10、技巧时,我的朋友们就把滑板击打的声音很大,喊“Safe!Safe!Safe!”落地技巧对于一个滑板运动员来说是最重要的。3/5 When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried 30A skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,30I found myself wandering down to Southbank,sp
11、ending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.30Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a adj.削瘦的削瘦的 baggy
12、white T-shirt,skidded(滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man adj.宽松的宽松的 next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.30I was a local here 20 years ago,I told him.n.瞥见,快速看一眼瞥见,快速看一眼 Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.Yeah,I said.Safe.题干 30.Why did the
13、 author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?解题 步骤 Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 spend time in Southbank,returned to London 定位到第四段。定位 根据题干关键词 spend time in Southbank,returned to London 可以将答案定位到第四段。其中题
14、干 spend time in Southbank 对应原文 wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there。A.To join the 30skateboarding.此选项利用第三段第二句出现的“skateboarding”设置干扰,考生不要看到原文原词就匆忙选定。A 选项属于编造细节。B.To make new friends.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C.To learn more tricks.此选项不在定位段里。定位错误。选项 D.To relive his childhood days.根据文章第四段第一句,第四句,倒数第
15、三句 I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there;Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam,“I was a local here 20 years ago,”I told him,综合起来可知,作者来到这里是重温童年的快乐时光,故选项 D 正确。答案 指向句 翻译 30 1)我觉得自己徘徊了一段时间回到 Southbank,在那儿花费了很长时间。2)穿梭在那些玩滑板运动的孩子们中间,我又
16、回到当初我玩滑板运动的横杆前。3)我告诉他二十年前我就是个当地人。4/5 题干 31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?解题 步骤 Step 1:通过分析篇章结构,找出每一段的主题句。Step 2:通过每一段的主题句,归纳总结文章主旨,然后与各选项对照。Step 3:确定与文章主旨大意相符的选项。Step 4:选择答案。解题 思路 文章的主旨通过主题句体现,文章标题题关键是找准主题句。主题句通常位于:1)段首。在议论文和说明文中,段落的第一句往往是主题句所在,它往往概括了文章的主要内容和信息。2)段尾。先摆事实,后作
17、结论。3)段落中间。从文章细节开始,发展到结论。又进一步用细节支持说明。4)无明显主题句。做此类题要抓住对细节描述,综合分析,然后归纳出文章主题。5)在表达转折的 but,however 等词后。确定文章标题三出现原则:1)关键词(主题句出现最多的词)一定要出现 2)细节内容不能出现 3)新内容不能出现 定位 写作目的题,是对文章主旨的理解。考查点在于让学生通过归纳总结,选出适合的答案。此题可以通过总结各段段落大意得出。A.Children should learn a second language.孩子们应该学习第二语言。偏离文章主题。B.Sport is necessary for ch
18、ildrens health.运动对孩子们的健康是必要的。偏离文章主题。C.Children need a sense of belonging.根据本文是一篇记叙文,写作目的是通过叙事,记录生活来表达情感和感悟。文章开头作者在九岁时和家人一起来到伦敦,没有了以前喜欢的海滩,作者感到惘然,后来喜欢上了滑板运动,结交了许多好朋友,15 岁时作者又随家人搬到了华盛顿,虽然还想尝试滑板运动,但当地人不大欢迎此项运动,作者不得不放弃;到最后作者再次回到伦敦看到孩子们玩起这项运动,激发了作者对自己童年时期这项运动的回忆,据此可知作者是想表达他对自己人生一点感悟:孩子在童年时代需要一种归属感,故选项 C
19、正确。选项 D.Seeing the world is a must for children.看看世界对孩子来说是必须的。偏离文章主题。拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.nerve 词性 n.词义神经 2.wander 词性 v.词义徘徊,漫游 3.glance 词性 n.&v.词义瞥见 二、核心词汇(或短语)的同义替换 1.catch =draw,attract 2.convey=express 三、词形变化(派生词)1.settle v.定居,解决 settler n.定居者 settlement n.定居 2.tour v.旅行,巡回演出 tourist n.游客 tourism n.旅游业
20、 3.disappoint v.使.失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望 disappointment 5/5 n.失望 四、一词多义(请根据句意猜测划线词的词义)rise 1.b He prepared a ring for proposal.2.c The continuous crashing of skateboard left your head ringing.3.d Could you ring for a cab?4.a The children sat on the floor in a ring.a.围成一圈 b.
21、戒指,指环 c.嗡嗡作响 d.打电话 beat 1.d My heart beat fast with excitement.2.a The heavy rain beat against the windows.3.b You can never be beaten by anyone except yourself.4.c The boy followed the beat of the music,dancing freely.a.敲打,拍打 b.打败 c.节拍,(音乐等)主节奏 d.心脏或脉搏的跳动 五、作文素材积累 When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.【赏析】1.结构:find+宾语+宾补 find oneself doing 发现自己在做某事 2.spending hours there 现在分词做伴随状语【译文】2004 年回到伦敦时,我发现自己不知不觉来到南岸,在那里度过了好几个小时。【仿写】他发现自己站在大门前,不知道该做什么。He found himself standing at the gate,not knowing what to do.