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1、阅读理解C高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年全国乙卷体裁说明文梗概文章主要介绍了目前海洋污染的严峻性，。文章通过举例艺术家Von Wong用塑料吸管创作的艺术品，让人们重新审视海洋污染与一次性塑料制品的关系。结构Para.1-2: Benjamin Von Wong用人们用过的吸管创作了大的雕塑重新让人们审视与一次性塑料制品的关系。Para.3-5:创作塑料雕塑的背景，即海洋被严重污染。Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean
2、ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? n.生态系统 有影响，有重要作用Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. 28He builds massive sculptures out of adj.巨大的 n.雕塑plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic produc
3、ts. V.重新考虑，再次检查 adj.一次性使用的 At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, a pair of n.一件艺术作品 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Est
4、ella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam题干28. What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：如果题干关键词比较单一则需要寻找选项关键词回归文章。Step 3：通过定位词寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词
5、，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关键词Von Wongs artworks intended for以及出题顺序与原文顺序基本一致的原则，可以将答案定位到第一段。选项Beautifying the city he lives in. 此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有B. Introducing eco-friendly products.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. 由第一段最后一句可知，作品是为了使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，因此选C。D. Reducing garba
6、ge on the beach.D属于干扰选项，艺术家创作的目的是引起人们的重视，并非减少垃圾。答案指向句翻译28他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.29 Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont 受到严厉批评need them to drin
7、k with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a n.艺术做品few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. 题干29. Why does the author discuss plas
8、tic straws in paragraph 3?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路本题题干定位词plastic straws对应文章中第二句中Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution，以及they cannot be recycled由此确定此句为29题答案指向句。定位推理判断题，根据题干信息可将答案定位到第三段。选项A.
9、 To show the difficulty of their recycling.根据第三点第一句和第二句话可知，作者通过接受熟料习惯的使用情况和自身特点来说明塑料吸管回收之难。B. To explain why they are useful.第三段提到Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.是说Von Wong用吸管创作雕塑并不是说他们有用，属于曲解文意。C. To voice his views on modern art.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有D
10、. To find a substitute for them.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有答案指向句翻译29.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但是最近它们收到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要他们来喝水，而且由于它们的体积和重量很小，它们不能被回收利用。In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 adj.明确的 n.统计数字 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. 30For this wor
11、k, titled “Truckload of 一卡车(量)的. v.命名为 Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.题干30. What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位
12、词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键词Truckload of Plastic可以将答案定位到第四段。其中题干问的是其对观者的影响可定位到“Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck
13、 all at once.”此句所描述的场景。定位推理判断题。回到原文中定位到第四段选项A. Calming.“使人平静的”B. Disturbing.“使人震惊的，令人不安”的。为了拍摄这幅名为“Truckload of Plastic”,Von Wong和志愿者收集了超过10000块塑料，并把它们绑在一起，看起来就像是从卡车上一次性扔下来的。这一场景看起来就让人震撼不安的。C. Refreshing.“令人耳目一新的”D. Challenging.“富有挑战性的”答案指向句翻译30.为了拍摄这幅名为“Truckload of Plastic”,Von Wong和志愿者收集了超过10000块
14、塑料，并把它们绑在一起，看起来就像是从卡车上一次性扔下来的。Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.n.足迹（指个体或机构活动对环境的影响）题干31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?解题步骤Step 1：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一段的主题句。Step 2：通过每一段的主题句，归纳总结文章主旨，然后与各选项对照。Step 3：确定与文章主旨大意相符的选
15、项。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路文章的主旨通过主题句体现，文章标题题关键是找准主题句。主题句通常位于：1) 段首。在议论文和说明文中，段落的第一句往往是主题句所在，它往往概括了文章的主要内容和信息。2) 段尾。先摆事实，后作结论。3) 段落中间。从文章细节开始，发展到结论。又进一步用细节支持说明。4) 无明显主题句。做此类题要抓住对细节描述，综合分析，然后归纳出文章主题。5) 在表达转折的but，however等词后。确定文章标题三出现原则：1) 关键词（主题句出现最多的词）一定要出现2) 细节内容不能出现3) 新内容不能出现定位文章标题题，是对文章主旨的高度概括。考查点在于让学生通过归纳
16、总结，选出适合的文章的题目。此题可以根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 选项A. Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety “艺术家对塑料安全的看法”，与文章主题不相符B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art 为“媒体对当代艺术的兴趣”，与主旨没有关联C. Responsibility Demanded of Big
17、 Companies“要求大公司承担责任”，太宽泛，细节不够具体D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures从文章的第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.”塑料制品的确会对海洋污染产生真的的影响，以及最后一段可知，Von Wong希望他所做的能使大公司减少他们的塑料废品；同时提醒人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。因此选D拓展练习一、词汇积累1. ecosystem词性
18、n. 词义 生态系2. massive 词性adj. 词义 巨大的3. sculpture 词性n. 词义 雕塑4. re-examine 词性v. 词义 重新考虑5. artwork 词性n. 词义 艺术作品6. specific 词性adj. 词义 精确的7. statistic 词性 n. 词义 足迹 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. make a difference = have an effect on 2. by no means = in no way3. all at once = all together三、词形变化（派生词）1. collect v. 收集 colle
19、ction n. 收集 2. illustrate v. 说明 illustration n. 说明3. specific adj. 精确的 specifically adv. 特意，专门地 四、一词多义 piecea. 片；块；段 b. 零件；部件 c. 一件，一篇，一首，一支1. b He took the clock to pieces. 2. a She wrote something on a small piece of paper.3. c They have some beautiful pieces.五、 作文素材积累Plastic straws are by no mean
20、s the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. 【赏析】1. by no means介词短语，绝不。用于句首句子部分倒装。2. and 连接两个原因状语分别由because和because of 引出【译文】塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但是最近它们收到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要他们来喝水，而且由于它们的体积和重量很小，它们不能被回收利用。【仿写】1.我们的国家绝不会被卷入海外的另一场战争。By no means shall our country be drawn into yet another war overseas.2.对这个评论绝对不要掉以轻心。This remark by no means should be taken lightly. 5 / 5