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1、 1/6 听力理解高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年高考乙卷年高考乙卷 短对话 1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，男士表示自己想要散步，故答案选B。选项A、C是根据原文细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】04分42秒 M:Jenny,you can just drop me here.下车下车 W:But we are two streets away from the office.M:Its
2、 fine.I had a big breakfast,and feel like a bit of walk.=want 想要 2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，George竭尽全力的在项目截止日期前完成，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】05分09秒 W:Hello,George.You look tired.Didnt sleep well last n
3、ight?M:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the project =try ones best 竭尽全力地竭尽全力地 deadline.Now Im really feeling a bit run-down.最后日期最后日期 =tired 疲惫的疲惫的 3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士谈到这儿太吵了，男士建议穿过街道有一个小公园，由此推断出公园很安静
4、，故选B。选项A、C根据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】05分42秒 W:John,cant we go someplace and talk?Its so noisy in here.=not quiet M:Well,there is a small park across the street.Its usually not crowded at this time of day.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【解析】考查学生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据女士说我们需要对邻居的狗采取
5、点措施，男士的疑问里有again以及女士回答到狗进入花园、垃圾桶和庭院挖洞，可知女士是生气的，是负态度，故选A。选项B是正态度，选项C是表达疑惑，与女士表达内容语气不符合，故排除B和C。【听力原文】06分09秒 W:Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again?W:The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started =rubbish bin/trash 垃圾桶垃圾桶 digging
6、holes in the yard.挖洞挖洞 庭院庭院 5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.【听力原文】06分39秒 M:Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Johns.Is there =booking 预定预定 any table by the window?W:Sorry,weve got this corner table for you.Its quiet here,not 2/6【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断
7、的能力。根据对话中，男士询问窗户边有桌子吗？女士回应到抱歉，在角落为男士准备了一张桌子，由此推断出男士的桌子在角落，故选 C。选项 A、B 是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。close to the door.长对话 6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，女士提醒Dave不要忘记今天晚上我们被邀请出去吃晚餐，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。7.What is the probable re
8、lationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士建议男士可以穿她送给男士结婚纪念日的礼物新的运动夹克衫，由此推断出他们两个人的关系是妻子与丈夫，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】08分24秒 W:6Dave,dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M:Oh yeah.I almost forgot.What
9、 time?W:7:30.We should leave the house by 6:30.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M:Its informal,isnt it?不正式的不正式的 W:Yeah.7You can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.纪念日纪念日 M:Okay.Well,Ive got to go.Ill try to get home a little earlier 我得走了我得走了 today.
10、W:Good.8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士谈到那个月我们的销售额一直下降，由此推断出七月是最适合搬迁的时间，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have
11、the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，男士谈到每周可以搬迁一个不同的部门，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排【听力原文】10分12秒 M:We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any suggestions?W:8I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down 销售额销售额 that month.We coul
12、d move all the office equipment at a weekend 装备装备 do everything at once.=right now立刻，马上立刻，马上 M:I think a weekends too short.9Maybe we should do it department by department.部门部门 W:What do you mean?M:Well,9each week a different department will move.That way,there will always be people here to handle c
13、ustomer inquiries,phone 顾客需求顾客需求 calls,and so on.W:Hmm,thats a good idea.3/6 除。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，Peter谈到他从他爷爷身上学习关于艺术的知识以及看待艺术，由此推断出Peter从他爷爷身上学习到如何欣赏艺术品，故选A。选项B、C根据
14、对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，Peter在芝加哥大学学习艺术历史，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，Peter
15、谈到Rubens的画是我的最爱，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】12分19秒 W:So,Mr.Peter Sayles,Ive been curious to know what were the 好奇的好奇的 early connections in your life that led you into the art field.艺术领域艺术领域 M:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great 艺术品经销商艺术品经销商 museum in Munich.He took me
16、to the museum.And I responded very=react 反应反应 strongly to what I saw on the walls there.10 I learned about art from him.I learned about looking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started.Then,many years later,after I got out of the army,11I went to study art history at the University o
17、f Chicago.=college 大学大学 W:Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your 经历经历 grandfather.M:Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites.Yes,I remember these things.This was when I was betw
18、een 最喜爱的最喜爱的 10 and 15.When I was 14,I was so anxious to see more art that a =eager/hungry/desired 渴望的渴望的 friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.That was a big adventure.刺激冒险的事情刺激冒险的事情 13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.【解析】考查学生
19、获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John回应到很高兴在火车上见到你，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John之前认为他可以八月份之前完成，故选B。选项A、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。15.Why did John quit his part-time job?【听力原文】15分57秒 W:Hi,John!Havent seen you
20、 for ages!M:Hi,Susan!13 Fancy meeting you here on the train!=Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你很高兴见到你 W:How is your college life?M:What can I say?Ive survived.存活存活 W:What happened?M:Well,early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.14I 公司
21、公司 thought I could finish it by August.W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.=very 非常非常 M:For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.15But work was so fun,I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt fi
22、nd even a =quantities of 大量；许多大量；许多 minute for my paper.So,I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W:Well,16its never too late to mend.Its kind of hard to find a=repair 修理修理 =difficult 困难的困难的 balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.n.平衡平衡 4/6 A.He
23、had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John谈到虽然工作有许多乐趣，但是他没有时间完成自己十月份的论文，由此推断出John不得不放弃自己的兼职，追赶自己的学业，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.【解析】考查学生理解说话者的意图、
24、观点和态度的能力。根据对话中，Susan谈到要弥补永远都不晚且在自己不得不干的事情和自己想做的事情之间有点难以找到平衡，可知Susan认同并理解John的问题，故选B。选项A是无忧无虑的，选项C是原谅的，与女士表达的态度不符，故排除。M:Yeah,its really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.n.自我控制自我控制 独白 17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A
25、 fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白中，说话者在2012年伦敦奥运会上看到博尔特跑步被激发，放弃做一名象棋选手，故选B。选项A、C是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男
26、士的独白中，男士第五个完成的，故选C。选项A、B是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。19.Which is the hardest for the【听力原文】19分40秒 M:20Being an athlete is very fun,painful and exciting.Every time I come 运动员运动员 to the track,I feel like Im out of this place.This is 离开此地离开此地 Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.17When I saw 训练训练 Usai
27、n Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics,I was amazed.=surprised 惊讶的惊讶的 Just watching him run got me motivated.I quit being a chess player =stimulate/activate 激发激发 and started to run.I went to the 2016 Olympics,and went to the finals at the age of 18.And,wow,18I finished fifth.It was a dream come true
28、 to me,but I still wanted more.The training is super hard,but 19the hardest part for me is that I got an injuryan injury which may take 受伤受伤 me out for years.For a period of time,as a young athlete,I didnt know what to do.I lost focus.20But now,Im back on the track.I really want 在赛道上在赛道上 to be there
29、 at the Olympics,and do what I did before,do much,much greater.I dont care about the gold.I dont care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know,take everything and show it to the world.5/6 speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据
30、男士的独白中，对男士而言最艰难的时间是男士受伤了，故选A。选项B、C是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.【解析】考查学生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据男士的独白中，开头谈到成为运动员是非常有趣、痛苦并令人兴奋的。男士回顾了自己从象棋选手到跑步运动员、受伤及重回赛场，故选B。选项A、C是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。拓展
31、练习 一、话题词汇积累 健康与就医（身体状况）1.have a toothache 牙疼 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 3.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 4.have a fever 发烧 5.have a cold 感冒 6.look tired/exhausted 看起来疲惫 7.dont feel well 感觉不舒服 8.take the medicine 吃药 9.see the dentist 看牙医 10.have a rest 休息 职业与理想1.athlete 运动员 2.pilot 飞行员 3.in the future 在将来 e tru
32、e 实现 petition 比赛 6.dream 梦想 7.congratulation 祝贺 8.grow up 长大 9.occupation 职业 10.career 事业 二、核心词汇替换1.feel like=want 2.flat out=try ones best 3.run-down=tired 4.garbage can=rubbish bin 6/6 5.reservation=booking 6.university=college 7.anxious=eager/desired 8.tons of=quantities of 9.mend=repair 10.motiv
33、ate=stimulate/activate 三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）hard 1.b _ She tried extra hard.2.d _ His father was a hard man.3.a I find it hard to believe.4.c _ The hard disk is dead.a.adj.困难的 b.adv.努力 c.adj.硬的 d.adj.冷酷无情的 pretty 1.b _The results were pretty good.2.a _You look so pretty in that dress!a.adj.漂亮的 b.adv
34、.相当 train 1.b They train dogs to sniff out drugs.2.a Once again the train was late.a.n.火车 b.v.训练 四、作文素材积累 1.Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.译文：在你不得不做的事情和你想要做的事情之间找到一个平衡点有点困难。仿写：那使我感到有点愚蠢。（kind of）That made me feel kind of stupid.2.Every time I come to the track,I feel like Im out of this place.译文：每次我来到赛道，我都觉得我离开了这个地方。仿写：这种动物会让人们感到自己像在度假。(feel like)This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.