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1、听力理解高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年高考乙卷短对话1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，男士表示自己想要散步，故答案选B。选项A、C是根据原文细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】04分42秒M:Jenny, you can just drop me here. 下车W:But we are two streets away from the office.M:Its fine.I h
2、ad a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.=want 想要2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，George竭尽全力的在项目截止日期前完成，故选C。 选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】05分09秒W:Hello, George. You look tired. Didnt sleep well last ni
3、ght?M:No, not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the project =try ones best 竭尽全力地deadline.Now Im really feeling a bit run-down.最后日期 =tired 疲惫的3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.C. Its new.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士谈到这儿太吵了，男士建议穿过街道有一个小公园，由此推断出公园很安静，故选B。选项A、C根
4、据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】05分42秒W:John, cant we go someplace and talk? Its so noisy in here. =not quietM:Well,there is a small park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.【解析】考查学生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据女士说我们需要对邻居的狗采取点措施，男
5、士的疑问里有again以及女士回答到狗进入花园、垃圾桶和庭院挖洞，可知女士是生气的，是负态度，故选A。选项B是正态度，选项C是表达疑惑，与女士表达内容语气不符合，故排除B和C。【听力原文】06分09秒W:Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M:Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W:The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started =rubbish bin/ trash 垃圾桶digging holes i
6、n the yard.挖洞 庭院5.Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，男士询问窗户边有桌子吗？女士回应到抱歉，在角落为男士准备了一张桌子，由此推断出男士的桌子在角落，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】06分39秒M:Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there =booking 预定any table by
7、 the window?W:Sorry,weve got this corner table for you.Its quiet here, not close to the door.长对话6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，女士提醒Dave不要忘记今天晚上我们被邀请出去吃晚餐，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】08分24秒W:6Dave, dont forget we a
8、re invited out to dinner tonight.M:Oh yeah.I almost forgot. What time?W:7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M:Its informal, isnt it? 不正式的W:Yeah.7You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.纪念日M:Okay. Well, Ive
9、got to go. Ill try to get home a little earlier 我得走了today.W:Good.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士建议男士可以穿她送给男士结婚纪念日的礼物新的运动夹克衫，由此推断出他们两个人的关系是妻子与丈夫，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。8. Why
10、 does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. Its easy to hire people.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，女士谈到那个月我们的销售额一直下降，由此推断出七月是最适合搬迁的时间，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】10分12秒M:We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any sugge
11、stions?W:8I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down 销售额that month.We could move all the office equipment at a weekend 装备do everything at once.=right now立刻，马上M:I think a weekends too short.9Maybe we should do it department by department.部门W:What do you mean?M:Well, 9each week a d
12、ifferent department will move.That way, there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone顾客需求 calls, and so on.W:Hmm, thats a good idea.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能
13、力。根据对话中，男士谈到每周可以搬迁一个不同的部门，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，Peter谈到他从他爷爷身上学习关于艺术的知识以及看待艺术，由此推断出Peter从他爷爷身上学习到如何欣赏艺术品，故选A。选项B、C根据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原
14、文】12分19秒W:So, Mr. Peter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the好奇的early connections in your life that led you into the art field.艺术领域M:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great艺术品经销商museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. And I responded very=react 反应strongly to what I
15、saw on the walls there.10I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army,11I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.=college 大学W:Tell us more about your experiences of
16、looking at art with your经历grandfather.M:Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites.Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 最喜爱的10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more ar
17、t that a =eager/hungry/desired 渴望的friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.刺激冒险的事情11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，Peter在芝加哥大学学习艺术历史，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信
18、息设置的干扰项，故排除。12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.C. Rubens.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，Peter谈到Rubens的画是我的最爱，故选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John回应到很高兴在火车上见到你，故
19、选C。选项A、B是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】15分57秒W:Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M:Hi, Susan!13Fancy meeting you here on the train!=Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你W:How is your college life?M:What can I say? Ive survived.存活W:What happened?M:Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A
20、 few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.14I 公司thought I could finish it by August.W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.=very 非常M:For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.15But work
21、was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a =quantities of 大量；许多minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W:Well, 16its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a=repair 修理 =difficult 困难的balance between what you h
22、ave to do and what you want to do.n.平衡M:Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.n.自我控制14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John之前认为他可以八月份之前完成，故选B。
23、选项A、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中，John谈到虽然工作有许多乐趣，但是他没有时间完成自己十月份的论文，由此推断出John不得不放弃自己的兼职，追赶自己的学业，故选A。选项B、C是根据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。16. What is Susans attitude
24、 to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.【解析】考查学生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据对话中，Susan谈到要弥补永远都不晚且在自己不得不干的事情和自己想做的事情之间有点难以找到平衡，可知Susan认同并理解John的问题，故选B。选项A是无忧无虑的，选项C是原谅的，与女士表达的态度不符，故排除。独白17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runn
25、er.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白中，说话者在2012年伦敦奥运会上看到博尔特跑步被激发，放弃做一名象棋选手，故选B。选项A、C是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】19分40秒M: 20Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting.Every time I come 运动员to the track, I feel like Im out of this place. This is 离开此地Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. 17W
26、hen I saw 训练Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. =surprised 惊讶的Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player =stimulate/activate 激发and started to run.I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, 18I finished fifth. It was
27、a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more.The training is super hard,but 19the hardest part for me is that I got an injuryan injury which may take 受伤me out for years.For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus.20But now, Im back on the track.I really want在赛
28、道上to be there at the Olympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care about the silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He
29、 broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白中，男士第五个完成的，故选C。选项A、B是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白中，对男士而言最艰难的时间是男士受伤了，故选A。选项B、C是根据独白细节信息设置的
30、干扰项，故排除。20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.【解析】考查学生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据男士的独白中，开头谈到成为运动员是非常有趣、痛苦并令人兴奋的。男士回顾了自己从象棋选手到跑步运动员、受伤及重回赛场，故选B。选项A、C是根据独白细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。拓展练习一、话题词汇积累健康与就医（身体状况） 5 / 61. have a tooth
31、ache 牙疼2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a fever 发烧5. have a cold 感冒6. look tired/exhausted 看起来疲惫7. dont feel well 感觉不舒服8. take the medicine 吃药9. see the dentist 看牙医10. have a rest 休息职业与理想 6 / 61. athlete运动员2. pilot 飞行员3. in the future 在将来4. come true 实现5. competition 比赛6. dre
32、am 梦想7. congratulation 祝贺8. grow up 长大9. occupation 职业10. career 事业 二、核心词汇替换1. feel like= want2. flat out= try ones best3. run-down= tired 4. garbage can= rubbish bin5. reservation= booking6. university= college7. anxious= eager/desired8. tons of= quantities of9. mend= repair10. motivate= stimulate/
33、activate三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）hard1. b _ She tried extra hard.2. d _ His father was a hard man.3. a I find it hard to believe.4. c _ The hard disk is dead.a. adj. 困难的b. adv. 努力c. adj. 硬的d. adj. 冷酷无情的pretty1. b _The results were pretty good.2. a _You look so pretty in that dress!a. adj. 漂亮的b. adv. 相当t
34、rain1. b They train dogs to sniff out drugs.2. a Once again the train was late.a. n. 火车b. v. 训练四、作文素材积累1. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.译文：在你不得不做的事情和你想要做的事情之间找到一个平衡点有点困难。仿写：那使我感到有点愚蠢。（kind of）That made me feel kind of stupid.2. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out of this place.译文：每次我来到赛道，我都觉得我离开了这个地方。仿写：这种动物会让人们感到自己像在度假。(feel like)This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.