《2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空 高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空 高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版).pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1/6 语法填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年新高考卷 体裁 说明文 梗概 本篇文章主要介绍了中国的十大名胜古迹之一的黄山美景云海、温泉、石阶等。文章以第一人称,表达对祖国大好河山的赞叹,对古代中国劳动人民勤劳坚毅的景仰。结构 Para.1:黄山的“蜿蜒长路”之美景,和云海让人感叹人类的渺小。Para.2:推荐黄山脚下的温泉。Para.3:推荐爬云梯。Para 4:黄山的美景令人终生难忘,是旅游必去的一个地方。考点 分布 第 57、58、59、60、61、63、64 题有提示词(7 个),第 56、62、65 题无提示词(3 个)。解题 步骤 Step 1:浏览全文,理解
2、大意。Step 2:分析考查题目所在句的句子成分,确定空格处应该填入的词性。Step 3:结合考查题目给出的信息是有提示词还是无提示词解题。Step 4:先易后难,逐个突破。Step 5:复盘检查,修正错误。解题 思路 无提示词考虑填:冠、连(从句引导词/并列连词)、介、副词、助动词。1)如果空格后面是句子,则考查关系词和连词 2)如果空格后面是短语,则考查介词 3)句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态 有提示词,给出的提示词分别为动词、形容词/副词、名词、代词 1)确定句子“主谓宾”,2)借助上下文,确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。句子 成分 主 谓 系 宾 表 定 状 补 Going
3、 to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatlessong The Long and Winding v.使我想起使我想起 Road.56._is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The adj.激动人心的激动人心的 rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57._ 感叹句:感叹句:how+adj+主语主语+谓语
4、谓语 (human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will n.温泉温泉 58._(undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the adj.毫不怀疑的毫不怀疑的 adj.神清气爽神清气爽 adj.惊人的惊人的 colder the temperature gets,the 59._(hot)the spring!Strange,is
5、nt it?But thats how nature is always leaving us 60._(astonish).v.使人惊讶;令人惊讶使人惊讶;令人惊讶 What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 61._(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still
6、 it highlights the whole adventure 62._ adj.不自然的;非自然的不自然的;非自然的 v.强调强调 2/6 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._(ache)legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road will never disappear,and it will always stick in v.停留停留;被刺入被刺入 the visitors memory.It sure does in 64._(I).While you
7、re in China,Mount Huangshan is 65._must to visit!答案解析 56._is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案 56.What 考查名词性从句。思路 当在一个句号之中,空格处前后都是句子,且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,填从句连词或并列连词。根据这几个句子之间逻辑关系决定所填的连词。解析 根据
8、本句谓语动词为两个is,挖空处缺一个连词,并且主语从句中缺主语,表示事件,所以用what。此外,句首要大写。The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57._(human)are.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.答案 57.humans 考查名词。思路 若提示词是名词时,又在句中作主语或宾语时,考虑用名词复
9、数形式。解析 与主语 we 是同位语,所以用复数。It will 58._(undoubted)help you get refreshed!It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed!答案 58.undoubtedly 考查词类转换-形容词转换副词 思路 当空格处所需词类与提示词类不同时,需要词类转换。解析 根据 help 为动词,修饰动词用副词形式,undoubtedly。The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 59._(hot)t
10、he spring!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring!答案 59.hotter 考查形容词 思路 若提示词是形容词时,根据挖空处看需要名词,形容词,还是副词等。解析 根据固定句式,the+形容词比较级(主+谓),the+形容词比较级(主+谓),这里填 hot 比较级hotter。3/6 But thats how nature is always leaving us 60._(astonish).But thats how natur
11、e is always leaving us astonished.答案 60.astonished 考查词性转换动词转换为形容词 思路 当空格处所需词类与提示词类不同时,需要词类转换。解析 根据“leave us+adj.”让某人处于状态,把提示词 astonish,转换为形容词 astonished,表达感受用 astonished。You cant help wondering how hard it 61._(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.You cant help wondering how hard
12、 it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.答案 61.was 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致 思路 当句子中缺少谓语动词时,给出提示动词就是谓语动词,要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析 根据主语 it 确定主语为可数名词单数形式,be 动词使用 is 或者 was,再根据后面 then“那时”确定为一般过去时。Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole ad
13、venture 62._offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._(ache)legs.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.答案 62.and 考查连词并列连词 思路 若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词,可根
14、据前后部分是并列关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but),填恰当的并列连词。解析 根据挖空处后的 offers 进行延伸对比,前面还有 highlights,可知这两个谓语动词表示并列,用and 进行连接。答案 63.aching 考查非谓语动词 思路 当句中已有谓语动词,挖空处前面又没有并列连词,所给的提示词是动词时,挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式(to do,doing,done)。解析 空格后 ache 为动词,需要用形容词修饰名词,ache 和 leg 为主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作,所以用 aching。It sure does in 64.
15、_(I).It sure does in mine.答案 64.mine 考查代词名词性物主代词 思路 分析句子成分,如果空格前面是介词,挖空处填代词,所以可以用人称代词宾格、名词性物主 4/6 代词。解析 根据上文,“in the visitors memory”,此处相当于“in my memory”,所以用 mine 来代替 my memory。While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is _must to visit!While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!答案 65.a 考查冠词
16、-不定冠词。思路 当挖空处设在没有限定词的名词前,特别是单数可数名词前,通常填冠词。也有可能要求填不定代词 some/any/other/another 等。解析 根据 a must 意为“一处必须去的地方”。语法填空考点自我检测卡 考点考查 题号 是否正确 原因分析 复数 57 所有格 名词 词性转化 时态 61 语态 谓语 主谓一致 to do doing 63 非谓语 done 动词 词性转换 60 比较级或最高级 59 形容词 词性转化 58 实词(有提示)代词1 格的转换 冠词 a,an,the 65 固定搭配 介词 习惯用法 并列连词 62 定语从句 虚词(无提示)连词 从属连词
17、主语从句 56 5/6 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 代词2 it 的用法 语境代词 64 不定代词 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.breathtaking adj.激动人心的 2.highlight vt.强调 二、一词多义 1.spring n.温泉;春天 vi.涌现;突然出现 In the spring,a season when we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.【2020天津卷 完形填空】More new chat benches have spr
18、ung up across the UK and beyond.【2020天津卷 完形填空】They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.【2018天津卷】2.stick vi.被刺入;停留;坚持;粘贴 n.棍;条状物 More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.【2021全国乙卷B篇】Im not sure what made me look at her as she walked
19、 slowly by her wooden walking stick.【2019山西期中B 篇】三、词性变化 1.undoubted adj.毫不怀疑的 undoubtedly adv.毫不怀疑地;无疑地 doubt v.怀疑 n.怀疑 doubtful adj.怀疑的 2.refreshed adj.神清气爽的 refreshing adj.令人神清气爽的;令人耳目一新的 refresh v.令人精神为之一振;让人神清气爽 3.amazing adj.惊人的 amaze adj.感到惊叹的 amaze v.令人惊讶,使人惊讶 amazement n.惊讶;惊叹 4.astonish v.令
20、人惊讶,使人惊讶 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令 人 惊 讶 的astonishment n.惊讶;惊叹 5.unnatural adj.不自然的;非自然的 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv.自然地;天然地 nature n.自然;本色;本质 四、短语 remind me of 使我想起使我想起 6/6 1.孔子(Confucius)认为,刀会让人联想起杀戮,在餐桌上使用刀太过暴力。【2016新课标卷三完形填空改编中译英】Confucius believed knives would remind people of ki
21、llings and were too violent for use at the table.2.爸爸提醒她,甜食对牙齿有害。【2019北京卷B 篇中译英】Her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.五、翻译练习 Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to
22、 rest your aching legs.(英译汉)虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,让你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。六、句子仿写 1.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.【句式提取】表示“感叹”的句式 How+adj+主语+谓语【仿写练习】黄山的云海好美呀!How breathtaking the rolling sea of clouds in Mount Huangshan.2.The colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring.【句式提取】表示“变化”的句式 The+adj 比较级+主语+谓语,the+adj 比较级+主语+谓语【仿写练习】你练得越多,就越好。The more you practice,the better you will become.