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1、英语语法填空英语语法填空-无提示词(1)纯空格题:纯空格题:通常考通常考 四类词。一个空格只能填四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空:用括号中所给词填空:通常考通常考 _、_、_等。一个空格可以等。一个空格可以填填 个单词个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词冠词、介词、代词和连词一一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换词类转换一到多一到多考什么考什么。如何解题如何解题n1 1、快速浏览全文,把握文章大意、快速浏览全文,把握文章大意和作者写作意图,和作者写作意图,总体时态总体时态;n2 2、分析句子结构、分析句子结构-主谓结构主谓结构;n3 3、根据、根
2、据上下文上下文把握空格意思。把握空格意思。考点一:冠词考点一:冠词 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildunderthiskindofpressure,IthinkofTom.Hewas35_shy,nervousboy.3.Yearslater,onedayIgot_callfromanunknownmumber.the a考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法
3、不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 a解题技巧解题技巧下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填:(1)_+可数名词可数名词(单数单数);(2)_+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填:(1)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+of等介词短语等介词短语(表示表示特特指指);(2)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+定语从句定语从句(表示表示特指特指);(3)_(+定语定语)+名词名词+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语(表示表示特指特指)。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析不定冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词定冠词the1.Mybrotherwasbornin_sp
4、ringof1990.2.Mr.Smithis_mostlearnedscholarandyoucanturntohimforhelp.3.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_bettervoice.4 hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photoanthethea考点二:考点二:介词介词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾搭配名词搭配名词under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词搭配动词look at listen to compete in搭配形容词搭配形容词differe
5、nt from similar to famous for考点二:考点二:介词介词无提示词:注意无提示词:注意搭配搭配问题问题介词介词+名词名词=介宾介宾短语短语不及物不及物动动词词+介词介词+宾语宾语与与形容词形容词搭配构成搭配构成形容词短语形容词短语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.a
6、t考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析of考点二:考点二:介词介词3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes sale.4.Hewasverytired theboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontactwithhisfamilyforyears.of考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析onwithout1.The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace an
7、d trust.2.He was well known to everyone in town,and they were all very fond him.3.Oh,you make me so concerned your health.forofabout4.Dont worry the letters length.Just express how thankful you are.5.Its so different Chinese tea.We never add milk.Ill try it.6.The area around my house was ruins.Every
8、 time I visited there it made me deeply sad.aboutfromin考点三:考点三:代词代词 无提示词无提示词 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格 it it用作形式主、宾语用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等特殊句式等考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave_ tothegirls.2.Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.wecanattendallo
9、f_.itthem考点三:考点三:代词代词考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析3.MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMr.Millerbecause_ wasindifficulties.4.doesntmatterwhoyouare.Ithe因句子的主语或宾语主要由因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、名词、代词、动名词或不定式动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以所以所以所以纯空格纯空格纯空格纯空格所填所
10、填所填所填词在词在词在词在句子句子句子句子中中中中作主语或宾语作主语或宾语作主语或宾语作主语或宾语时,通常填代词时,通常填代词时,通常填代词时,通常填代词:解题技巧解题技巧在在名词前作定语名词前作定语就就只能用形容词性物主代词只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等等)。n在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,反身代词(不能作主语)n另,在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。n从近两年的真题和样题来看,若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时,命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格;如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式,如主格人称代词,it,
11、或some,any,another,both等不定代词,是不给提示词的。nex:n1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.n2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.n3.It has been said before,but e
12、xperiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again:a smile.itherme考点四:连词考点四:连词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾连词连词:并列并列连词和连词和从属从属连词连词并列连词:连接并列结构,主要有并列连词:连接并列结构,主要有and,or,but1.Hurryup,_youwillbelate.2.Tomwasillyesterday,_hewenttoschoolasusual.3.Workhard_youllmakeprogresseveryday.orbutand1._Isawhim,hewasplayingbasketb
13、all.2._youwillgotherehasntbeendecided.3.Thisisthebestbook_Ihaveeverseen.从属从属连词:在主从复合句中连词:在主从复合句中引导从句引导从句WhenWhetherthat时间时间状语从句状语从句主语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句考点四:连词考点四:连词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词 1.Ioncemetayoungmanseemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heaskedIcouldlendhimsomemoney
14、.if/wether考查语法点考查语法点:各类并列句及复合句中连词各类并列句及复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析who2.Itwasaveycomfortableandpeacefultownnexttothesea,wassurrounded(环绕)环绕)byfieldsandmountains.which考点四:连词或考点四:连词或从句引导词从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连接词各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法引导词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析3.WhenIcameback,Mr.
15、Millersaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoney,Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitIforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkhappily.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.butthat解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构两个主谓结构)之间,没有句没有句号或分号
16、号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句并列句并列句并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or 等)还是某种主从复合句主从复合句主从复合句主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。并列句:并列句:简单句简单句并列连词并列连词简单句简单句复合句:复合句:主句(主谓宾)主句(主谓宾)从句从句 (连接词连接词主谓)主谓)1.IheardyouBritishpeoplehaveafternoonteaeveryday.Isthattrue?2.Froma
17、nearlyageLarryPagehadbeeninterestedinfindingoutmechanical(机械的)(机械的)thingsworked,butitwasinventioninterestedPagemost.3.Thereisnodoubttherearesomanythinkersandinventorshelpedtodevelopthecomputer.4.Sincethenwehaventseeneachothermuch.wevekeptwritingtoeachother.thatthathowthatwhoBut1.Historically,it was
18、famous for industry,which explains_the area is called the Black Country.2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3.Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台)_ some attractive ties were on
19、 display.4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up(拔起)all of his crop a few inches.whywhenwherethat总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一一一根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法,确定二根据上下文意义及语法,确定二根据上下文意义及语法,确定二根据上下文意义及
20、语法,确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词指示代词,反身代词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯