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1、 话题1 个人情况(Personal Information) 目 录I高考方向和写法指导II Useful expressions范文1 【2012年全国新课标卷】 申请参加夏令营范文2 【2015年四川高考卷】申请给美国留学生教普通话范文3 申请应聘设计部实习生岗位范文4【2013年高考天津卷】 竞选副主席演讲稿 (Personal Information) Practice I申请成为一名英语老师志愿者Practice II【2018年6月高考浙江卷第一节】申请志愿者工作(Personal Information)I高考方向和写法指导写人类话题的写作内容及主体时态人物的介绍包括三类。第一
2、类指的是在应用文体裁考察中考查的申请信和演讲稿,要求自我介绍,包括个人基本信息、兴趣爱好及特长;第二类是同学们身边熟知的家人、同学、老师和朋友;第三类指的是国内外各个领域的杰出人物,例如:科学家、发明家、航海家、宇航员、政治家、军事家、音乐家、画家、教育家、思想家、作家、诗人和体坛名将等等。介绍熟知的家人、同学、老师和朋友时,写作内容主要包括:1.人物的基本信息(姓名、性别、年龄、职业、衣着和外貌等);2.人物的性格特征;3.该人物与作者之间动人的经历或该人物对作者的影响;4.对该人物的评价。介绍国内外杰出人物时,写作内容主要包括:1.人物基本信息介绍(姓名、性别、年龄、职业、出生信息、家庭背
3、景、成长经历);2.个人成就及感人事迹;3.对该人物的总体评价(对社会的贡献或对他人的启迪)。写人为主的记叙文应关注文章的主体时态,如果是描述难忘的多年前的一个老师、朋友或同学,或介绍某人的生平事迹,则主体时态应该是一般过去时态。如果是描述现在身边的一个同学,老师或同事的性格特征,生活态度等等,则文章主体时态应为一般现在时。如果畅想未来的自己,那么文章的主体时态应以一般将来时态为主。介绍自己的个人情况的申请信和演讲稿用一般现在时态为主,如果要介绍自己以前的经历,也可以用过去的某个相应时态。II Useful expressions1. 年龄 (Age)(1)a five-year-old bo
4、y一个五岁的男孩 (2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my tens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 (4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小的时候喜欢2. 出生信息 (Information of birth)(1)was born in . 出生在 (2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭(4)place of birth/birthplace出生地 (5)addres
5、s 地址 (6)nationality国籍 (7)province 省 (8)State州 (9)block街区(10)community/neighborhood社区3. 衣着和外表 (Looks and appearance)(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 (2)overweight胖的,thin瘦的,slim苗条的,strong强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻 (4)good-looking 长得好看 (5)plain-looking 长得一般(6)well dressed 穿得漂亮 (7)neatly
6、 dressed 衣着干净整洁4. 能力 (Abilities)(1)efficient办事高效率的 (2)intelligent聪明的(3)creative 富创造力的(4)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 (5)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(6)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 (7)have a gift/talent/genius for sth. 在某方面有天赋(8)be skilled in 在方面熟练 (9)be experienced in 在方面有经验(10)have musical talent有音
7、乐天赋 (11)be crazy about喜欢5. 健康 (Health)(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的;(3)well-built身材健美的(4)suffer from. 患上6. 个人职业(Occupations)(1)job /career /occupation /profession /vocation 工作,职业(2)full-time job 全职工作 (3)part-time job 兼职工作 (4)temporary job 临时工作 (5)permanent job 永久性的工作,固定工
8、作 (6)author / writer 作家 (7)reporter 记者 (8)editor 编辑 (9)artist艺术家 (10)musician 音乐家 (11)composer作曲家 (12)director 导演,指挥(13)conductor引导者,向导,(乐队、合唱的)指挥 (14)pianist钢琴家 (15)painter 画家 (16)designer设计师 (17)actor 男演员 (18)actress 女演员 (19)model 模特 (20)guide向导 (21)expert专家 (22)scientist 科学家 (23)physicist 物理学家 (2
9、4)psychologist 心理学家 (25)socialist 社会学家 (26)inventor /creator 发明家 (27)programmer 程序员 (28)astronaut 宇航员 (29)economist经济学家(30)chemist 化学家 (31)biochemist 生化学家 (32)headmaster校长(33)educator教育家 (34)instructor指导者,教员 (35)teacher 教师 (36)professor 教授 (37)coach 教练 (38)librarian 图书管理员 (39)translator 翻译家 (40)inte
10、rpreter 口译者 (41)dentist牙医 (42)nurse护士 (43)doctor医生 (44)physician医生,内科医生 (45)surgeon外科医生 (46) attending doctor主治医生 (47)cook 厨师 (48)chef大厨 (49)fisherman渔民 (50)gardener 园丁 (51)hunter 猎人 (52)miner 矿工 (53)sailor 水手 (54)mechanic 技术工人,修理人员(55)architect 建筑师 (56)carpenter 木匠 (57)clerk 职员 (58)operator 操作员,话务员
11、,外科手术医生 (59)postman邮递员 (60)driver 司机 (61)pilot 飞行员(62)servant 服务员 (63)agent 代理商 (64)merchant 商人 (65)businessman男商人 (66)businesswoman女商人 (67)salesman销售员 (68)shopkeeper 商店老板 (69)waiter男服务员 (70)waitress女服务员(71)boss老板 (72)butcher屠夫 (73)barber 理发师 (74)receptionist接待员 (75)typist打字员 (76)grocer食品杂货商(77)guar
12、d门卫,警卫员 (78)judge裁判员,审判员,法官 (79)general 将军,军事家,(80)officer官员,公务员,高级职员(81)soldier 士兵 (82)firefighter消防员 (83)detective侦查员 (84)policeman男警察 (85)policewoman女警察 (86)lawyer 律师 (87)official官员,办公室职员 (88)president 主席 (89)vice-president 副主席 (90)minister部长,大臣 (91)representative 代表(92)administrator 管理者,有管理才能的人
13、(93)spokesman 代言人(94)politician /statesman政治家(95)position职位 (96)post 岗位 (97)chairman 主席CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官,执行总裁(98)manager经理 (99)general manager总经理 (100)secretary 秘书 (101)assistant 助理 (102)professional专业人员 (103)administrator行政官员,企业或团体的管理员 (104)accountant 会计人员,会计师 (105)athlete/player运动
14、员7. 人物性格 (Characters)(1)有冒险精神的adventurous (2)有热情的,狂热的enthusiastic (3)富有创造力的creative (4)慷慨的generous, open-minded(5)喜怒无常的;情绪化的moody(6)友善的friendly/kind (7)天真的innocent (8)孩子气的,幼稚的childish (9)敏感的sensitive (10)浪漫的romantic (11)考虑周到的,贴心的considerate, caring(12)幽默的humorous (13)自信的confident (14)独立的independent
15、(15)自私的selfish (16)无私的selfless/unselfish (17)乐于助人的helpful8.主要成就和贡献 (Main achievement and contributions)receive a doctors degree取得博士学位; win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖;contribute (oneself) to (doing) sth. 致力于做sth. devote oneself /ones energy/ones life to (doing)sth.将自己的全部精力/一生投入到做sth.中 develop trade and fr
16、iendship between China and other countries 发展商贸并促进中国和他国友谊 have a great effect /influence/impact on sb. /sth. 对sb./sth.有较大的影响9. 兴趣爱好相关表达(Useful expressions of interests and hobbies)(1)interest n.兴趣(用单数形式或不可数名词)take (an) interest in (doing) sth. =develop (an) interest in (doing) sth. =be interested in
17、 (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事,对(做)某事感兴趣show interest in Chinese history 对中国历史感兴趣lose interest in (doing)sth. 对.失去兴趣(2)interests n.常用复数,意思为业余爱好,兴趣; interests and hobbies 业余兴趣爱好(3) have a variety of / all kinds of / a wide range of interests and hobbies 有各种各样的业余爱好(活动)(4)be fond of sth./be keen on sth.热衷于sth.;喜欢
18、sth. (5)fancy doing sth.喜欢做sth. (6 ) be crazy / mad about sth.对sth.着迷 (7)be fascinated by sth. 对sth.着迷(8)command n. 掌握,精通 have a good command of English 精通英语(9)help sb. build (up) confidence帮助某人树立信心(10)favorite figure 最喜欢的人物(11)Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese
19、history.中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是明朝的探险家郑和。(12)As to me, my favorite figure in Chinese history is Li Bai. He is a great poet who was born in Tang Dynasty.于我而言,在中国历史上最喜欢的人物是李白。他是唐朝伟大的诗人。10. 申请信常用句型(1)我想申请这个职位的原因有以下几点:The reasons why I want to apply for the position are as follows. (2)我熟悉电脑操作和办公软件,这样一来,可以帮助我干好这份工作
20、。I am familiar with computer operation and office software, which can help me do the office work very well.(3)我学了10年英语,我能说一口流利的英语。I have been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.(4)如果你给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。I would be very grateful / appreciated if you could give me the chance.=I would
21、appreciate it if you could give me the chance.(5)如果给我这个机会,我将尽全力去履行我的职责。If I am given the chance, I will make every effort to perform my duty.(6)如果你给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。如果你给我这个机会,我将努力履行好我的职责。万分感谢!I would be very grateful /appreciated if you could give me the chance. Given the chance,I will spare no effort t
22、o perform my duty well. Many thanks. = I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Given the chance,I will spare no effort to perform my duty well. Many thanks.(7)我可以对他们的未来做出贡献,并对社会做出小小的贡献。I can make a difference to their future and make a small contribution to the society.(8)我将非常感激,如果你能寄
23、给我关于发布更多的信息。I would be very grateful / appreciated if you could send me more information about the post(s) available (可获取的).=I would appreciate it if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.9. 我期盼你的回信。I am looking forward to hearing from you.范文1 【2012年全国新课标卷】 申请参加夏令营 假定你是李华,从互
24、联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。I审 题 体裁:应用文+说明文主要时态:一般现在时,一般将来时 主要人称:我,你写作要点:_ _ _II写作提纲Para.1 自我介绍+写信背景(消息来源)+写信目的Para.2个人信息+特长+参加意图Para.3致谢并承诺职责,期盼回复参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li
25、 Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak English f
26、luently. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li HuaUseful expression1. announcement n.公告2. I hope I will be accepted as a m
27、ember of your summer camp. 我希望能成为你们夏令营的一员。范文2 【2015年四川高考卷】申请给美国留学生教普通话 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿; 2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议; 4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。(满分35分)Hi, Sharon, Th
28、is is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think Im fit for it. Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin every day. As the saying goes, “Practice
29、makes perfect.” Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programs. In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. So we can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and
30、half an hour in Chinese. Hope for your early reply! Yours Sincerely, Li Xia范文3 申请应聘设计部实习生岗位假设你是李华,你从报纸上看到广告说A公司的平面设计部门正在招收实习生。请写一份求职电子邮件,介绍你的基本情况(高二学生,暑期曾在广告公司打工,有平面设计经验,爱好摄影,性格外向,有合作精神),并请求对方将具体资料发送到你的电子信箱。注意:1. 词数120字左右;2.可适当补充细节使文章完整。参考词汇:实习生: intern; 平面设计: graphic design 参考范文Dear Sir or Madam, F
31、rom your advertisement in the newspaper, I have learned that your graphic design department is in need of interns. The job description sounds interesting and it is the kind of work I have wanted to do for quite a long time. My name is Li Hua and I am a Senior Two student currently. During the past v
32、acations, I took a part time job in an advertisement company so I had some experience in graphic design. I take pleasure in photography during my spare time and I am outgoing. Besides, you will find out that I am a team player.I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the
33、job. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li HuaUseful expressions1. the past vacations 以前的职业2. I take pleasure in photography during my spare time and I am outgoing. 我性格外向,喜欢在业余时间摄影。3. Besides, you will find out that I am a team player. 除此之外,你会发现我有合作精神。4. I would be very grate
34、ful if you could send me more information about the job.=I would highly/deeply appreciate it if you could send me more information about the job.如果你能给我发来关于此工作的更多信息,我将不胜感激。grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人的常用搭配如下:(1) be grateful for sth. 因为某事而感谢e.g. Im very grateful for all your help with the party.(2
35、) be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人I am grateful to him for letting me read his early chapters in manuscript. 他让我拜读了其手稿的前几章,对此我十分感激。(3) be grateful that从句You should be grateful that I didnt tell your parents. 我没有告诉你父母,你应该感谢我。(4) 用于表达请求,该用法在书信或其他正式场合用得较多。I would be grateful if 如果, 我将不胜
36、感激I would be very grateful /appreciated if you could give me the chance. Given the chance,I will spare no effort to perform my duty well. Many thanks.如果你给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。如果你给我这个机会,我将努力履行好我的职责。万分感谢!范文4【2013年高考天津卷】 竞选副主席演讲稿 (Personal Information)假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写
37、一篇竞选演讲稿。1.个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)2.组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)3.组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等) 4.表达竞选的愿望。注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名。3. 可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;4. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席:vice president 竞选: run forI Useful expressions1. Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president.展望未来,我将尽力协助主
38、席。 2. acquire a lot of knowledge 获得大量的知识3. enhance the interschool contests or speech contests加强校际比赛演讲比赛4. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need. 而且,我会为你打开更多的渠道来表达你的意见和需求。II审 题 体 裁:应用文(演讲稿) 主体时态:一般现在时,一般将来时 主要人称:第一人称 写作要点:_ _III写作思路Para.1 个人基本信息及优势介绍;Para.2 组织校内
39、的活动及校际交流活动的设想;Para.3表达竞选的愿望。参考范文 Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot
40、of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions. Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist
41、 the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. My plan is as follows: on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform, where students can show their English. In this process, we can still learn from each other. A
42、nd I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.
43、 I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe that I will be a good vice president. Thank you.Useful expressions1. Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job.关于英语俱乐部的副主席的位置,我觉得自己能胜任这项工作。concerning 介词,译为“关于”。2. Looking into the future