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1、七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021 年全国乙卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法：如积极地提出问题、赞美主人等。结构文章是总分结构，第一段是总括段，告诉你文章主题是“在晚宴上让自己变得风趣”，随后的四段话对应的就是四个不同的建议。1. 建议“走出舒适区，有冒险精神，去尝试不同食物和陌生人打交道”；2. 建议和别人对话要积极提出问题，有利于展开谈话；3. 建议对于喝的太多或不停止谈话的人可以采取的方法；4. 建议如何解决“令人尴尬的沉默”的问题。According to Jessica Hagy, author of Ho
2、w to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourselfinteresting at a dinner party.36. _, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for 舒适区the first time. So the main thing is just to show up(出现) and be adventurous, B trying different foodsadj.勇于冒险的 n. adventure冒
3、险and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves, C If you can start the conversation with C a question other than“What do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out ofwhomever it is youre talking to. 37. _, it can bring in “I have this old, br
4、oken-down vehicle” or引入 n.车辆“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back,” It just opens up conversation.38. _F_? If you cant take F their wine away, you should certainly try to take away E their soapbox. If youre the host, you can ask E them to help you in th
5、e kitchen with something and just remove E them n.主人；主持人/ v.主办、主持from the situation. 39. _And what about that other dinner party killer; G awkward? If youre faced with G an awkward silence 派队终结者 adj.尴尬的/ n. awkwardness(尴尬)同义词embarrassed(adj.) at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyo
6、ne talking again is to give the host a compliment. 40. _ Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell adv.极度地 同义词absolutely(绝对地)me all about it. ” So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go e
7、xploring v. explore(探索) / n. exploration(探索)C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG
8、. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most n.重量、体重；权重、份量 / v.加重、重视解题步骤Step 1浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考查题目是段首句，段中句，还是段尾句。3) 分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3分析各个选项，划出选项中
9、的名词，代词，冠词，连词。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2) 如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思路解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应：正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应：过去现在保持一致5) 结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1) 名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致
10、，动词时态一致顺序合理3) 连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括解题核心原则：1) 注意前后语句内容一致性筛选选项2) 注意具体细节内容相关性确定选项题号考查方向文章分析36 B段首句(主题句)根据上文“its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous
11、, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。37 C段中句(过渡句)根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy peopl
12、e who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If you ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。38 F段首句(主题句)根据下文“If you cant t
13、ake their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“
14、What about the person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。39 E段尾句(结论句)因为这句话是结论句，一定和这一段的首句互相呼应。所以要去选项里寻找一致的内容。根据上文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If youre the host, you can ask th
15、em to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合
16、题意。故选E项。40 G段中句(过渡句)根据这一段的建议，很明显是要解决“awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默”的问题，所以与有关联的选项对应即可。根据上文“If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“T
17、his cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项 答案解析题号选项分析AHow do you know the host以疑问词开头，是问句。备选
18、 38 题解题思路这是38题的干扰选项。句子内容和本段表达的主题意思不一致，偏离主题。B 36The first step is to go exploring“The first step 第一步”决定应该出现在 36 题， “exploring”与段落内容一致。C 37If you ask the question “How did you get here?”此选项是对话内容，与 37 题所在段落里面的句子结构一致。DBe prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers“awkward 令人尴尬的”与 40 题所在段落第一句词义
19、复现，备选 40 题，“conversations”复现，备选 37 题。 strangers 复现，备选 36 题。解题思路这是36，37，40题的干扰选项。利用前后句中的词汇复现编造细节，文章主题是“在晚宴上变得风趣”，此题是“准备好进行尴尬的谈话”，与主题无关且矛盾。E 39Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say“Or”标明此句是表并列关系的句子，“they”指代空白句前一句的内容。F 38What about that person who has had too much to drink
20、 or wont stop talking以疑问词开头，是问句，备选 38 题。G 40He or she is the person who is feeling the weight(权重) of that awkwardness the most“awkwardness”与 40 题所在段落第一句词义复现，备选 40 题。 “He or she”指代前一句的内容。拓展练习一、词汇积累1. explore词性v.词义探索2. adventurous 词性adj.词义勇于冒险的3. vehicle 词性n.词义车辆4. awkward 词性adj.词义尴尬的5. weight 词性n.词义权
21、重；重量二、词形变化1. explore n. exploration词义探索2. adventurous n. adventure词义冒险3. awkward n. awkwardness词义尴尬三、短语积累1. 舒适区 comfort zone2. 引出 bring in3. 派队终结者 party killer四、同义替换1. awkward adj.= embarrassed词义尴尬的2. extremely adv.= absolutely词义绝对地五. 一词多义host1. b China will host an exhibition of international garme
22、nt machinery.2. a I was away so my son acted as host.3. c Your host on tonights show is Max Astor.4. d I cant come, for a whole host of reasons.a. n. 主人b. v. 主办、举行c. n. 主持人d. n. 许多（人或事物）weight1. a He has grown both in height and weight.2. c The stick had been weighted with lead.3. b Recent events gi
23、ve added weight to their campaign.a. n.重量、分量b. n. 重要性 严重性或影响力c. v. 在（某物）上加重量六、作文素材1. If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.（文中原句英译汉）如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一可以让大家重新交谈的方法就是给予主人赞美。2. He or she is the pe
24、rson who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.（文中原句英译汉）他或她是最感觉到尴尬的那个人。3. 或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题。（文中原句汉译英）Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.4. 让自己在一场聚餐中显得有趣，也不是很难。（文中原句汉译英）Its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.5. 自由仿写：Its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.句式结构：It + be + adj. + to do sth.应用场景：说明做一件事带来的效果。（参考答案）Its actually easy to open up a conversation with strangers at a blind date. 6 / 6