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1、高中英语必修二Unit4一词一句1.Confucius孔子, a famous Chinese philosopher and educator.2.Mansion大宅, a large and luxurious house.3.Cemetery墓地, a place where the dead are buried.4.Philosophy哲学, the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more.5.Descendant后裔, a person who is di
2、rectly descended from a particular ancestor.6.Individual个人, a single person considered separately from the rest of the group or society.7.Heel脚后跟, the back part of the human foot below the ankle.8.Achilles heel阿喀琉斯之踵, a metaphorical weakness or vulnerable point.9.Kingdom王国, a country ruled by a king
3、 or queen.10.Chief首领, the leader or head of a group or organization.11.Puzzle智力游戏, a game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge.12.Nearby附近的, not far away; close at hand.13.Loin腰部, the part of the body on both sides of the spine between the lowest (false) ribs and the hipbones.14.
4、Break away (from sb/sth)脱离(某人/某事), to separate oneself or escape from someone or something.15.Belong属于, to be owned by or be a part of something.16.Belong to归属于, to be owned or possessed by someone or something.17.As well as以及, in addition to; and also.18.Currency货币, a system of money in general use
5、 in a particular country.19.Military军事的, relating to or characteristic of soldiers or armed forces.20.Defence防御, the action of defending from or resisting an attack.21.Legal法律的, relating to the law or to lawyers.22.Surround包围, to be all around someone or something.23.Evidence证据, the available body o
6、f facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.24.Achievement成就, a thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage.25.Location位置, a particular place or position.26.Conquer征服, to overcome and take control of a place or people by military force.27.Battle战斗, a
7、 sustained fight between large, organized armed forces.28.Port港口, a town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.29.Fascinating迷人的, extremely interesting or attractive.30.Keep your eyes open睁大眼睛, be vigilant and observant.31.Charge收费, demand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or
8、goods supplied.32.Announce宣布, make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention.33.Amount数量, a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.34.Gallery画廊, a room or building for the display or sale of works of ar
9、t.35.Approach方法, a way of dealing with something.36.Ensure确保, make certain that (something) will occur or be the case.37.Landscape风景, all the visible features of an area of countryside or land.38.Generous慷慨的, showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary
10、 or expected.39.Butter黄油, a solid yellow substance made by churning cream, used as a spread or in cooking.40.Honey蜂蜜, a sweet, sticky, yellowish-brown fluid made by bees from nectar collected from flowers.41.Ancestor祖先, a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descend
11、ed.42.Position位置, a place where someone or something is located or has been put.43.Courtyard庭院, an unroofed area that is completely or mostly enclosed by the walls of a building.44.Snack小吃, a small amount of food eaten between meals.45.Eager渴望的, wanting to do or have something very much.46.Poet诗人, a
12、 person who writes poems.47.County县, a political and administrative division of a country.48.Feast宴会, a large meal, typically a celebratory one.49.Roll卷, move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis.50.Dot点, a small round mark or spot.51.Cattle牛, large ruminant animals with hor
13、ns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk, or as beasts of burden; cows and oxen.52.Roar咆哮, (of a lion or other large wild animal) utter a full, deep, prolonged cry.53.Ocean海洋, a very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.54
14、.Scent气味, a distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant.55.Greet迎接, give a polite word or sign of welcome or recognition to (someone) on meeting.56.Pub酒吧, a tavern or bar.57.Wine葡萄酒, an alcoholic drink made from fermented grape juice.58.Beer啤酒, an alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented mal
15、t flavored with hops.59.Stew炖菜, a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.60.Custom习俗, a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.61.Sensory感觉的, relating to sensation or the physica
16、l senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses.62.Striking引人注目的, attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.63.Transition过渡, the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.64.Crowd人群, a large number of people gathered together in a disorganiz
17、ed or unruly way.65.Wales威尔士, a country that is part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to the east.66.Scotland苏格兰, a country that is part of the United Kingdom, occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain.67.Northern Ireland北爱尔兰, a constituent country of the United Kingdom,
18、in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.68.Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁-撒克逊人, a member of the Germanic peoples (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) who invaded England in the 5th and 6th centuries.69.Viking维京人, a seafaring Scandinavian warrior or pirate.70.Norman诺曼人, a member of a people of mixed Frankish and Sc
19、andinavian origin who settled in Normandy from about ad 912 and became a dominant military power in western Europe and the Mediterranean in the 11th century.71.The Normans诺曼人, the people of Normandy, a region in northern France.72.Battle of Hastings哈斯丁战役, a battle fought between the Norman-French ar
20、my of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II in 1066.73.Roman罗马人, relating to ancient Rome or its empire or people.74.Van Gogh梵高, a famous Dutch painter.75.The Emerald Isle绿宝石岛, a poetic name for Ireland, referring to its green landscape.76.Irish爱尔兰的, relating to Ireland, its people, or the Irish language.4