六年级英语下册——代词.docx

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1、代词教案学科英语年级六年级知识点代词教学目标了解和掌握代词的用法教学重难点人称代词和物主代词的选择一、课前小练按要求写出下列代词的形式 1 / 161、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_参考答案：1. me 2. his 3. we 4.them 5.her 6.yours 7.it 8.them 9.hers 10.our 11. theirs 12.

2、I二、知识讲解代词代词可分为十类，他们是：1）人称2）物主3）反身4）相互5）指示6）不定7）疑问8）关系9）连接10）替代词 分类 例词人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格） her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的（your你们的） their他们的 her她的指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那些反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个不定代词 some一些 many许

3、多 both两个；两个都关系代词 which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever替代词one（单数），ones（复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1、I 和me.我是一名学生。 _ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。 Mo

4、ther likes _.2、We 和 us.我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese.父母爱我们。 Parents love _.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？她是一名护士。 _ is a nurse.你能帮助她。 You can help _.5、He和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_ is ove

5、r there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Harbin.指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的

6、对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is t

7、his your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三、反身代词：表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 -self （复数加 -selves )构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self （复数加 - selves ) 构成。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemse

8、lvesthemselves反身代词的用法：反身代词可用作宾语，表语，主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调本人，自己。I am teaching myself computer.我自学计算机。Take good care of yourself.把自己照顾好。The child himself drew this picture.孩子自己画的这张画。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。四、指示代词：表示这个，那个，这些，那些以及it,such,same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。That

9、 is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like? I like this.你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。I should say I know that.我应该说我知道这件事情。指示代词的用法：this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。This is a book.这是一本书。These are cars. 这些是汽车。I am busy these days. 我这些日子很忙。that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are trees. 那些是树。that 和

10、those 还可以指前文中的事物，this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。I got up late,thats why I missed the bus. 我起床迟了，这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。五、疑问代词 :表示“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词叫疑问代词。疑问代词的用法：疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语，定语。Who is here just now? 刚才谁在这儿?Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁?W

11、hose exercise-book is this?这是谁的练习本?What is this? 这是什么?Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个?疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句，也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语，宾语，表语等成分。What we should do is still unknown. 我们该干什么仍然还不知道。I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁。六、关系代词：关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。关系代词有 who,whose,whom,that

12、,which. 它们在句中可用作主语，表语，宾语，定语. 在主句中，它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这个男人昨天帮了我。七、不定代词：没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,som

13、e以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。不定代词的用法：不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. 明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it. 这件事情我一点都不知道。Thats all I know. 这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday. 我每天去学校上学。不定代词的具体用法：any：一些，任何。any 多用作否定或疑问句中，any 在句中作主语，宾语，定语。any作定语时

14、，它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制，一般多用复数，any 用在肯定句中，表示任何。Do you have any books? 你有书吗?You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来。some：一些，某些，某个。some 多用在肯定句中，表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.花园里有许多花，一些是白色的，我特别喜欢。I am going to get some ink. 我去弄点墨水。 Will you have s

15、ome coffee, please? 喝点咖啡吗？no：无.在句中作定语.表示否定，语气要比 not any 强.She knows no English. 她根本就不懂英语。I have no bike. 我就没有自行车。None 既可以指人也可以指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指复数名词时，则谓语可用单数（较正式），也可以用复数（非正式语体）如：None of the milk can be used.None of the films is/are worth seeing.many：许多.在句中作主语，宾语，定语. many 在句中代替可数名词

16、。Many of the students like English very much.许多学生非常喜欢英语。I have many books to give you. 我有许多书要给你。much：许多。在句中作主语，宾语，定语。much 在句中代替不可数名词。There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了。a few,a little,few,little.：几个，一点儿，没几个，没多少。它们在句中作主语，宾语，定语，其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词，a little和 little 代替不可数名词，它们表示少量，不多，几个，只是主观

17、上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我。I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书。There is little water in the thermos. 暖水瓶没多少水了。三、课堂演练（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式第 16 页 共 16 页 1、he（宾格）_2、she（形容词性物主代词）_3、 me（主格）_4、we（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、

18、they（名词性物主代词）_7、they（宾格）_8、it（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、our（单数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my

19、 sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you k

20、now _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们

21、是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿

22、，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。（5）.选词填空。 1.A:_(Who/Whose)car keys are these?B:Maybe they belong to John. He was just here.A:Im sure they are not _(him/his).He doesnt drive.B:Wait a minute! I think they are_(my/mine). I usually

23、keep_(my/mine)keys in my pocket, but they are not there now.2.A:_(Who/Whose)painting is this? B:Its _(my/mine). But its not as nice as _ (you/yours). A:Maybe not, but _(my/mine) isnt as good as Janets. B:Thats not true!_(Your/Yours) is better than_(hers/she).（6）.用名词性物主代词填空。 1.Thats my book. Its _. 2

24、.These are your keys. They are_. 3.This is our house. Its _. 4.Those are his shoes. They are _. 5.This is her painting. Its _.参考答案：一。1.him 2. her 3. I 4. us 5. her 6. theirs 7. them 8. they 9. her 10.my 11. theirs 12.I二。1.my 2.you 3.his 4.her 5.me 6.you 7.I 8.she 9.you 10.he三。1.his 2.her 3.Lucys 4.m

25、y 5. her parents 6. children,my 7. its 8. are 9. me 10. Anns, our四。1.he 2. her 3.me 4.me 5.your,ours 6.we 7.him 8.our 9.I,it 10.me,you 11.my 12.yours,mine 13.i,their 14. theirs15. hers, her bike 16.yours,mine五。1.whose,his,mine,my 2.whose,mine,yours, mine,yours,hers 六。mine,yours,ours,his,hers四、课后练习1.

26、 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. lit

27、tle bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. m

28、yself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his11. She will go skating and I will do _.A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same12. _ is

29、 he?He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what13. _ hat is this?Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else

30、16. _ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing19. Would you like _ coffee?

31、 Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some20. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or cof

32、fee?I dont mind. _ is ok.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both23. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little25. Who taught _ history last yea

33、r?Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him26. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much27. The farmer is busy because hes so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many,

34、 a lotD. a lot, much28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A everyB. allC. bothD. each29. Whose photo is this?Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_ is Li Pings brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He 31. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives wit

35、h him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all32. You have more apples than I, but _ are bigger than_.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours33. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_?A. some, a littleB. a little, anyC. little, someD. little, any34. My parents are workers. _ both wor

36、k in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. eitherB. sameC. nayD. neither36. He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so many38. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the 39. We have _ sugar. Really? Lets go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little40. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. noB. anyC. someD. a few答案：1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B