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1、高考英语谓语类型一、S+TV+I或S+TV.N+I1.约有90个及物动词用不定式（而不是动名词）作宾语：He washed (or hoped, delighted) to go; wanted to know it; schemed (or arranged) to kill his rival; tended (or desired) to fight; meant to help you.他渴望(或者说希望，高兴)去; 我想知道; 暗杀的:计划(或安排)杀死他的对手的; 倾向于(或渴望)战斗的; 我是想帮你。He did not care to go.他不愿意去。She admired
2、to learn Russian.她渴望学习俄语。He volunteered to help me; offered to buy my house (or to strike me); chose (or elected) to remain here.他自愿帮助我; 提出要买我的房子(或者打我); 选择(或选举)留在这里。He hesitated to go; didnt scruple to steal; hastened to tell me; determined, resolved, concluded) to marry her; vowed (or swore) to rev
3、enge himself.他犹豫着要不要去。毫不顾忌地偷窃; 急忙告诉我; 决心(下定决心)娶她; 他发誓要为自己报仇。He promised (or agreed, consented) to pay me soon.他答应(或同意)很快付给我钱。They have contracted to build a large theatre.他们已承包建造一座大剧院。He condescended (or deigned) to help me (or to offer me tea).他屈尊帮助我(或请我喝茶)。He submitted to be punished.他接受了惩罚。He cou
4、ld (not) afford to wait; managed to control his temper; will never manage to learn.他等不起; 设法控制住自己的脾气; 永远学不会。They tried to kill their enemy.他们试图杀死敌人。They wont trouble to do such a thing; do not care to see it.他们不会费事做这种事的; 我不想看。They dared to do it.他们敢于这么做。They deserved to enjoy.他们值得享受。He grew to believ
5、e it.他渐渐相信了这一点。That just goes to show your ignorance.这只能说明你的无知。The boy bids fair to succeed.这男孩努力争取成功。2.有些动词在不定式前可加for引起的短语，表示意义上的主语：We planned for him to come.我们计划让他来。We arranged for something to be done.我们安排了一些事情。We wanted for his son to be happy.我们希望他的儿子快乐。The ringing of the bell meant for them t
6、o come to dinner.铃声意味着他们来吃饭了。He doesnt deserve for you to help.他不值得你帮忙。3.在下面的句子中，及物动词和后面跟的名词构成成语，可以看作一个单一的及物动词，后面跟不定式作宾语：He had a good mind (=earnestly wished) to do it; tried his best to find out a solution; took the trouble to consult a dictionary; took care not to trouble her; had not the heart t
7、o leave her.他很想做这件事; 尽他最大的努力找出解决办法; 不辞辛劳地查字典;小心翼翼地不去打扰她; 不忍心离开她。4.有些动词，看起来像是及物动词却不是及物动词，可以和to构成词组，起助动词的作用：You ought to (=should) obey your parents.你应该听你父母的话。You want to (=should) be more careful.你应该更小心一点。I shall have to (=must) go.我得走了。I (have) got to (=must) go now.我现在得走了。I am to (=must) see him.我要
8、去见他。He stands to (=may) win (or lose) the game.他可能赢(或输)这场比赛。He is going to (=will) leave here.他打算离开这里。He failed to (=should, but did no) answer her.他没能回答她。He chanced (or happened) to meet me there.他碰巧在那里遇见了我。二、S+TV+G1.约有100个及物动词用动名词（而不是不定式）作宾语：You cannot avoid making mistakes.你无法避免犯错误。They will evad
9、e answering my questions.他们会回避回答我的问题。How can he escape being punished?他怎么能逃脱惩罚呢?She could not resist telling him everything.她忍不住把一切都告诉了他。They commenced building a bridge.他们开始建造一座桥。They kept waiting there, and you kept drinking.他们一直在那里等着，而你一直在喝酒。You must stop drinking.你必须停止喝酒。He mentioned learning Ja
10、panese.他提到了学习日语。He recommended increasing the salary.他建议增加工资。He enjoyed eating Vietnamese food.他喜欢吃越南菜。He appreciated your assisting him.他感谢你对他的帮助。He admitted having done something wrong.他承认做了错事。He risked offending somebody.他冒着冒犯别人的危险。Should he chance being caught, he would be put to death.万一他被抓住，他将
11、被处死。I do not understand driving a car.我不懂开车。Fancy doing everything for nothing.想想做什么都不花钱。They dont allow talking loud in public.他们不允许在公共场合大声说话。I never forgive spitting in public places.我从不原谅在公共场所吐痰。This measure means changing the whole system.这一措施意味着改变整个体系。2.有些及物动词后动名词的前面须有意义上的主语：I cannot approve hi
12、s behaving like that.我不能赞成他那样的行为。Mother welcomed their visiting her at her villa.母亲欢迎他们来她的别墅做客。I protest his treating me like a slave.我抗议他像对待奴隶一样对待我。I often picture myself living a beautiful life.我经常想象自己过着美好的生活。I denounced anybodys telling lies.我谴责任何人说谎。We applaud Adas making so wise a decision.我们赞赏艾达做出如此明智的决定。3.在某些动词后可跟there being这种结构：I doubt there being any mistake.我怀疑有什么错误。He admitted there being some mistakes.他承认有一些错误。He didnt mind there being any wild beasts there.他不介意那里有野兽。4.enjoy和avoided之后不可用不定式：I enjoy to eat bananas. 错误He avoided to meet her. 错误3