《广西普通高中跨市联合考2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性训练检测英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广西普通高中跨市联合考2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性训练检测英语试题及答案.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司普通高中 2024 届高三跨市联合适应性训练检测卷普通高中 2024 届高三跨市联合适应性训练检测卷 英语 2023.11 英语 2023.11注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15 答案是 C。l.What is“couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.2.How will the speakers go to the
3、Sports Complex?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.3.What will the weather be like today?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.5.Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?A.To have an interview.B.To ask about a lawyer.C.To register
4、an advertisement.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the speakers have their picnic?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.7.Who will go to the market?A.Johnnys
5、mother B.Lucys parents.C.Johnny and Lucy.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookstore.C.In a supermarket.9.What does the man have to do now?A.Sign his name.B.Wait for his turn.C.Call his friend.听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.Whats the relationship between the s
6、peakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Customer and shop assistant.11.What do we know about the man?A.He is very poor.B.He hates shopping.C.He often comes to the store.12.Which dress does the woman like?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The white one.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.What does the man
7、 think of visiting art galleries?A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.14.Where did the woman go recently?A.To Washington.B.To Seoul.C.To Paris.15.How old is the woman now?A.22 years old.B.26 years old.C.28 years old.16.What art gallery does the man want to visit again?A.Musee dOrsay.B.Centre Pompid
8、ou.gin ol C.The National Gallery of Art.听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.What is Perelman?A.A researcher.B.A doctor.C.A reporter.18.With whom do babies feel the most comfortable?A.Strange adults.B.Babysitters.C.Other babies.19.How may babies react to unfamiliar babies?A.They may start to cry.B.They may show
9、 much fear.C.They may touch each other.20.What may the study lead to?A.Much more parenting time with babies.B.An increase in family-based day care centers.C.A greater demand for experienced babysitters.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项
10、中选出最佳选项。ACompeting for a Trip to Soma Bay,EgyptSoma Bay isa perfect pace for su reaxation.If you take a trip there,you c take part in the competition we organize.The Destination Lapped by the Red Sea on three sides and with views of sandy beaches and dese mountains,Soma Bay can attract nature lovers
11、 most.Spreading across almost 2,500 acres,the Egyptian tourist attraction has an 1-hole golf course designed by Gary Player,agofng enthusiast,as well as the largest Thalasso spa in Africa.Kiteboarding,diving and horse riding are all on offer,too.Of Soma Bays five accommodation options,a five-star ho
12、tel enjoys a fantastic locationo the highest point of the Soma Bay peninsula.It has a number of guest rooms and suites with private balconies,as well as four on-site restaurants.You can enjoy beach-side pizza,take afternoon tea,or stop for a drink by the 18th hole.They are all offered by the hotel.T
13、he Prize With the official permission of Soma Bay,the winner can enjoy a four-night stay in a classic room at the five-star hotel on a half-price basis.The prize includes return economy class flight tickets with overhead cabin luggage from the UK to Hurghada International Airport up to the value of
14、f650 per person,with direct routes available from cities including London,Manchester and Bristol,plus return airport transfers to Soma Bay(UK transfers arent included).To Enter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Answer the following question online at WHICH SEA IS SOMA BAY LOCATED?Competition closes on 31 October 2023.Th
15、e winner must be a UK adult resident,aged 18 or over.21.What does the five-star hotel offer?A.Games on a golf course.B.Tickets for kiteboarding.C.Something to eat and drink.D.Accommodation on the beach.22.What can the winner get?A.A free stay in the perfect hotel.B.A return airport transfer to the U
16、K.C.A possible direct flight ticket from Bristol.D.A first class flight from the UK to Hurghada.23.What do we know about the competition?A.It welcomes children.B.It covers multiple questions.C.It targets at Egyptian citizens.D.It ends on the last day of October.BLarry and I have always had our basic
17、 values in common,but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball.I love art,and he is a huge sports fan.His big passion is seeing basketball games.He has been sharing season tickets with his friends for years.I must admit Ive been always invited to see the games together.This morning,I c
18、alled my brother,Larry,and said,“I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news.Which do you want to hear first?”“Good news first,”Larry answered.“You can go to sleep early tonight,”I said.“Okay.Whats the bad one?”he asked.“Were going to the opera!”I answered,laughing loudly.There was a reason
19、for the joke.The last time I invited him to go to the opera,he fell asleep in the theater.I had to admit it was always boring for him,but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera,I really thought he might enjoy it.I woke him up,but soon he fell asleep again.When Larry found I was joking,he bre
20、athed a sigh of relief on the other end.He said,“But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.”I promised and complained,“Not again!”Actually,most of the time,when the game was on,Id be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes,my telephone messages would be interrupted when the h
21、ome team scored.I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high-fives and fist bumps.However,today,as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited,I decided to at least give it a try-for my brothers sake,if not for my own.The game was intense,and
22、I was hooked soon.When the other team scored,I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd.My brother was surprised to see me getting involved.I was astonished myself!I didnt keep glancing at the clock,counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew i
23、t.24.Why does the author quote his conversation with Larry in paragraph 2?A.To show their common values.B.To show their sense of humour.C.To show the trust between them.D.To show the difference in their interests.25.What was the authors initial reaction to basketball games?A.Casual.B.Curious.C.Puzzl
24、ed.D.Pleased.26.What does the underlined word hooked in the last paragraph mean?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Addicted.D.Satisfied.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Art and Sport B.From Opera to Basketball C.Cheering for the Home Team D.Developing a Passion for Opera 学科网（北京）股份有限公司CAncient buil
25、ders across the world created structures that are still standing today,thousands of years later.Roman builders built thick concrete sea barriers against waves.Mayan builders created great sculptures,and Chinese builders constructed walls against foreign enemies.A growing number of scientists have be
26、en studying materials since a long time ago.They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years.The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings.They include tree bark,volcanic
27、 ash,rice and beer.These unexpected materials can have the ability to get stronger over time.Figuring out how to copy these features can have real impacts today.While some of our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy structures,it cannot compete with the durabilit
28、y of these ancient materials.Many scientists have turned to the Romans.Starting around 200 BC,the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time.Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages,you will find concrete basically the way it was when it
29、was poured 2,000 years ago.They think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years.That the ancient materials have an unusual power to restore themselves and“cure”cracks(裂缝)when they form is the most shocking for them.Exactly how is not ye
30、t car,but scientists are starting to find the reasons.Todays builders cannot just copy the ancient processes.Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time,it couldnt hold up heavy buildings.Instead,researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes.People don
31、t need to make things last quite as long as the Romans did.If we add 50 or 100 years toconcretes lifespan,well surely require less pulling down,less maintenance and less material in the long run.28.What were the mentioned Roman and Chinese buildings both used for?A.Defence.B.Travel.C.Soldier trainin
32、g.D.Seawater control.29.Which word can best describe the ancient buildings?A.Energy-efficient.B.Long-lasting.C.Delicate.D.Flexible.30.What surprises the scientists most about the ancient building materials?A.Their large cracks.B.Their clear concrete.C.Their internal structures.D.Their self-repairing
33、 ability.31.What is the authors attitude to the future concrete?A.Tolerant.B.Expectant.C.Suspicious.D.Indifferent.DA new study shows homing pigeons(combine precise internal compasses and memorized landmarks to retrace a path back to their home-even four years after the previous time when they made t
34、he trip.Testing nonhuman memory keeping is challenging in research studies.“Its rare that there is a gap of several years between when an animal stores the information and when it is next required to get it back,”says Dora Biro,a zoologist at the University of Oxford.In a recent study,Biro and her c
35、olleagues compared domestic homing pigeonspaths three or four years after the birds established routes back to their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.The study built on data from a 2016 experiment in which pigeons learned routes in different social contexts during several flights-on their own or
36、 with peers that did or did not know the way.Using data from GPS devices temporarily attached to the birdsbacks,the researchers compared the flight paths a group of pigeons took in 2016 with many of the same birds routes in 2019 or 2020,without the birds visiting the release site in between.Some bir
37、ds missed a handful of landmarks along the way,but many others took“strikingly similar”routes to those they used in 2016,“It was as if the last time they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司flew there was just the day before,not four years ago,”says Oxford zoologist and study co-author Julien Collet.The team found that th
38、e pigeons remembered a route just as well if they first flew it alone or with others and performed much better than those that had not made the jourey in 2016.“The result is not surprising,but it provides new confirmation of homing pigeons remarkable memory.It closes the distance a litle bit between
39、 our overconfident human cognitive（认知的）abilities and what animals can do,”says Verner Bingman,who studies animal navigation at Bowling Green State University and was not involved in the study.32.What does paragraph 1 mention about homing pigeons?A.The time of leaving home.B.The location of their bir
40、th.C.The ways they navigate home.D.The reasons for their taking trips.33.How did Biro and her colleagues conduct the study?A.Through questionnaires.B.Through information assumptions.C.Through lab experiments on animals.D.Through comparative analysis of data.34.What did the researchers use to get the
41、 pigeonsflight routes according to paragraph 3?A.Tracking method.B.Prediction method.C.Expert consultation.D.Literature consultation.35.What can we learn about animal cognitive abilities from Verner Bingmans words?A.They are underestimated.B.They have been declining.C.They are much lower than humans
42、.D.They have never been confirmed.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Were fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology,which provides rich resources for learning,connecting and entertaining ourselves.36 The same tool that can enhance our work effi
43、ciency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions(分心之事).37 An astonishing 84.4%of us,on average,report being distracted at work.There are some usual suspects.Emails steal the attention of 26%.Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%.Coworkers shift the attention of 27%.And the Inter
44、net,with its infinite source of information and entertainment,distracts 41%of us.Whats more,a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67%of workers say that their work is often affected by the excessive time spent on meetings and calls.These distractions are more than mere annoyances.38 It is their last
45、ing impact that makes it impossible to devote our attention to any single task.In this way,they greatly reduce our work efficiency.A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions.It found that our brain waves pulsate（搏动）at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimu
46、li.The rhythm is faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on.39 Just think about it:Youre involved in a project,and then your phone receives a text message.40 And regaining your focus might be harder than you anticipate.The same goes for that catchy news h
47、eadline or an interesting social media post that catches your eye pulling you away from your task and making you lost in the sea of distractions.A.But it is double-edged.B.Some distractions can be avoided.C.Statistics reveal how common this issue is.D.Theyre also persistent and endless in getting ou
48、r attention.E.The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration.F.Stimulating our interest and increasing the speed of our work are important.学科网（北京）股份有限公司G.This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面
49、短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。In 2011,some students at the University of Maryland saw a large amount of food going to waste on their campus.They were so 41 about it that they decided to create a program to 42 the excess（多余的）food and send it to people in need for free.Later,the Food Recovery
50、Network(FRN)43 .Up to now,FRN has grown to become a nationwide organization with many 44 in colleges and universities around the US,including one at the University of Maryland.Meanwhile,Rochester,a city of America,has a high rate of food 45 .In response to it,a proposal for a community food system p