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1、海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2016.04本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、
2、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man do now?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A journalist.2. Where is the hospital?A. At the crossing. B. Beside a drugstore. C. Near a supermarket.3. Which of the following does the woman want to change?A. A $10 note. B. A $20
3、note. C. A $50 note.4. What does the man plan to do this evening?A. Go to the gym. B. Visit Mr. Black at school. C. Attend Mr. Blacks lecture.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Making a request. C. Making a complaint.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Discuss a project. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping.7. Who will the man probably invite to go with him?A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Cook.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. What should the vis
5、itors do first before leaving the coach?A. Remember the leaving time.B. Make sure they take their valuables.C. Keep the number of the coach in mind.9. What are the visitors advised to do during the trip?A. Stay with the guide. B. Take some photos. C. Follow the instructions.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. W
6、hat are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a school. B. Visiting some schools. C. Setting up an art school.11. What is their daughter talented in?A. Fashion. B. Music. C. Sports.12. Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university?A. Samon Grammar School. B. Brighton Ar
7、t School. C. George High School.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。13. When will the man see the show?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Saturday evening.14. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $7. B. $8. C. $16.15. Where will the man get his tickets?A. Outside the theatre. B. Near th
8、e bus stop. C. At the ticket office.第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. My flight was delayed, so I read a book _ time. A. kill
9、 B. killing C. to kill D. having killed22. In the early days, Beijing Opera _ on open-air stages or in teahouses. A. performed B. was performed C. performs D. is performed23. People around us _ affect our thoughts and behaviors. A. must B. can C. should D. would24. Since its start, WeChat _ into the
10、 most popular messaging communication service inChina. A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. was developing25. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, _ they still attract tourists from all overthe world. A. or B. and C. but D. so26. With the new family planning policy _, many young p
11、arents are considering having theirsecond child. A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduced27. _ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion. A. Which B. When C. That D. What28. Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year. A. had risen B. rise C. is rising
12、D. rose29. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing. A. where B. which C. what D. why30. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinnertogether. A. what B. why C. which D. when31. -Wed better leave now.-No hurr
13、y. The train _ at 10 oclock. A. has left B. left C. leaves D. would leave32. Youd better exercise at least three times a week _ you can keep fit. A. so that B. only if C. as though D. in case33. She works in theatre, _ in her fathers footsteps. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. being followed
14、34. If Mike _ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now. A. had not had B. did not have C. does not have D. has not had35. -Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?-The one _ red hair. A. in B. over C. of D. with第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B
15、、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to _36_ with other kids whoseparents were also in the military. But when my dad _37_ from the Marines after twenty years ofservice, I found myself _38_ a civilian school with twelve-year-olds
16、 who shared no similar lifeexperience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had noroom to _39_ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with anaccent. I _40_ for the first few weeks of school. I had no frie
17、nds, no activities, and no _41_ of abright future. To deal with it all, I began _42_ in my diary every day-stories of adventure, of oldfriends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very nextbreath I took could not happen _43_ I wrote down words.One day,
18、 my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing insteadof playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and _44_ writing to playing. She smiled at meand walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was _45_that I could now participat
19、e in something I knew I excelled in.That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great _46_. It was my one chanceto feel important and _47_ by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the _48_ of theclassroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes
20、 looking at me, and I got _49_. Was I in trouble? DidI do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she _50_ all the work that went into the essay andeveryone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood _51_ as an excellent writer, onewith imagination, creativity, and word ma
21、stery. That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following _52_ on it:Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart. Pleasekeep on writing and share your _53_ of writing with the world. I am proud of you an
22、d glad youare in my class.Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of _54_, a place of purpose, and a way to survive atransition in life. She helped me gain _55_ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.36. A. church B. school C. war D. work37. A. separated B. withdrew C. quit D. retired38. A. visit
23、ing B. attending C. running D. leaving39. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare40. A. struggled B. played C. fought D. exercised41. A. memory B. control C. promise D. need来源:学科网42. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. copying43. A. unless B. once C. while D. after44. A. compared B. applied C. turned
24、D. preferred45. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed46. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. wonder D. passion47. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenged D. envied48. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised50. A. appreciated B. expected C. rec
25、ognized D. enjoyed51. A. out B. up C. by D. off52. A. descriptions B. remarks C. suggestions D. accounts53. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. idea54. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief55. A. interest B. imagination C. creativity D. confidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共3
26、0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlyingEver since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My loveof flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passionrocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to vis
27、it Embry Riddle Aeronautical University inArizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and-best ofall-I flew!My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) toflying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). A
28、t least once a day, I devoted myselfto learning one of the worlds best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thoroughground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilots license.In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion fo
29、r aviation grew even stronger. Now,whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking Ive done that.During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics andtechniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in t
30、hat seeminglyendless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On theribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of thosepeople had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her ow
31、ndreams and ambitions. Thats what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special insideus. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds likestandard advice, but Ive rea
32、lly thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldnt care less about howmuch money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of mydreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally dont involve aviation, Ill always aim to flywith the eagles.56. Two years ago
33、, the author _.A. was admitted to a university B. stayed in a university for one weekC. saw the launch of the rocket D. made good friends with an astronaut57. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. which aircraft the author got to fly B. how the author learned to flyC. what the author learned about simula
34、tors D. why the author got a pilots license58. According to the author, _ makes people unique.A. flying like an eagle B. trying something specialC. having their own dreams D. learning unusual techniques59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _.A. cares a lot about money and benefit
35、s B. brings happiness to othersC. pursues his aims whatever happens D. offers advice wherever he goesBDo you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Provingthis fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchersthat can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nak
36、amura, a Post Doc Research Fellow atTokyos Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people onspecial diets. Patients with high blood pressure, for instance, can easily goon a low-salt diet and still enjoy delicious food. And with the fork, theres absolutely no risk of over-salting the
37、ir food. Luckily, the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the ComputerHuman Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012. Nakamura and her team connected a wireto a 9-volt battery a
38、nd passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteersreported that the charged lemonade tasted blander, because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food throughforks and chopsticks. “The meta
39、llic part of the fork is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is theother,” Nakamura explained. “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth,you connect the circuit. When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit. Soit actually works as a switch.”Simon Klo
40、se, host of food program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out thefork himself, called this form of food hacking one of the greatest eating experiences hed ever had.“When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary,” he said. He later continued to use a chargedfork to eat pieces of
41、 fried chicken, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as theelectricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating electric food for the past three to four years in an attempt tounderstand it better. “For me, food hacking is about strengthening or weakening real food,” shesaid. “It may see
42、m like were cooking but were actually working on the human senses.”60. The electric fork may benefit people who_.A. need to go on a diet B. have high blood pressure C. prefer food free of salt D. show interest in tasty food61. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _.A. how the electric fork works B. what make
43、s the circuit connectedC. how the technology was improved D. why the electric fork was invented62. From the passage, we learn that the electric fork_.A. creates virtual taste B. changes peoples dietsC. helps cure diseases D. replaces salt in cookingCTea vs CoffeeTea and coffee are two of the most wi
44、dely consumed drinks in the United States. With popularityand interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years, many consumers have recently consideredmaking the switch from coffee to tea, if they have not done so already. All the buzz surrounding teaand coffee may have you wondering, what are the
45、 differences? As it turns out, the differences aremany and varied.In the US, interest in tea ranges from coast to coast with the highest in Hawaii and Californiabut stretching to the eastern states of Vermont and New York. On the other hand, the highest interestin coffee tends to be concentrated more in the north and western regions(地区), with the highestsearch volumes appearing in the states of Hawaii, Washington and Minnesota.Differences between tea and coffee also vary in origin and production. All tea comes from theharvested leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant,