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1、（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman
3、want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
4、 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a
5、game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.听第8
6、段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regret.C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a co
7、mpetition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to ma
8、ny elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speak
9、ers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance
10、of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.【答案】1-5 ACCBB6-10 ABACB11-15CACCA16-20 BCABB第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIs there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so,
11、 youre in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.Milford SoundIts one of New Zealands largest fjords(峡湾)formed during the ice age. You can take a little light boat to travel down a river that flows into mini-lakes. Hiking(徒步旅行)here al
12、lows you to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Tourists can feel like stepping into a hidden world. After visiting here, one will realize the great beauty of our world.The Rainbow MountainsThese geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbru
13、sh. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in Chinas Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mount
14、ains.Bora boraThis place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea.Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.The Galapagos
15、 IslandsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwins visit, theyre more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely
16、place for the specific wildlife here.21. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A. They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.B. They all enable visitors to experience the local peoples life.C. They all became well-known after some important visits.D. They are all on
17、 the authors list of places to travel.22. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?A. See beautiful rainbows.B. Take photos of colorful plants.C. Appreciate geographical wonders.D. Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.23. Which feature of the Galapagos Islands attracts visitors most?A. Darwin
18、s visit.B. The volcanoes.C. Various wildlife.D. Dark green plants.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了值得去旅游、探索的四个地方。21推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.(以下是我最想去的地方，也是你最好的选择。)”可推断，介绍的这四个地方都在作者的旅游胜地的清单上。故选D。22细节理解题。根据文章The
19、 Rainbow Mountains部分中的“These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. (这些地理奇观看起来就像是用一把巨大的画笔画出来的。)”及下文内容可知，彩虹山是中国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。所以游客可以在此欣赏到地理奇观。故选C。23细节理解题。根据文章The Galapagos Islands部分中的“There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these
20、 species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here. (在这些岛上发现了900种动物。其中200种是加拉帕戈斯群岛特有的。大多数游客来到这个可爱的地方是为了这里特有的野生动物。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文的到访而闻名，然而吸引游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是各种各样的野生动物。故选C。BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States becaus
21、e when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late Au
22、gust. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
23、Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the s
24、tart of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In Am
25、erican high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photog
26、raphs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.24. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Bos
27、ton.25. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.26. How many months does the school year last in schools
28、in Utah？A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.27. The article is probably taken from _.A. a book about ones life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazine【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天
29、的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。25细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 acade
30、mic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。26推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。27推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，
31、故选B项。CThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds
32、 of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who
33、invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I w
34、as completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Inde
35、pendence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was n
36、ot fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning o
37、f the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.28. The task I received was to find information about _.A. uses for peanutsB. American War of IndependenceC. George WashingtonD. my headmaster Miss Lancelot29. People in the class act
38、ed strangely because _.A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teachers face turned to a stone30. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB. the writers classmates felt sad
39、at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historyD. the writers grandpa was a very wise man31. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in ne
40、ed is a friend indeed.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于 George Washington的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级闹了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力终于成功。28细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
41、George Washington.(这是我在新学校收到的第一个真正的任务。这似乎很简单：在互联网上找到一个叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。)”可知，作者接到的任务是寻找有关乔治华盛顿的信息。故选C。29细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容和第三段“Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.( 哦，好吧，我放下论文，坐在我的课桌前，急于找出我做错了什么。)”可知，作者把作业的内容搞错了，所以班级的同学都反应奇怪。故选B。30推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第三段
42、“How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?(我怎么知道老师说的是乔治华盛顿呢?) ”和第四段“Of course, my subject result was awful. (当然，我这科的成绩很糟糕。)”可以推断，作者对美国历史知之甚少。故选C。31推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around.(悲伤但无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。)”和“So I threw myself heartily into my work for the
43、rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th
44、 grade next term. (于是，在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到我的学习中。十个月后，我再次坐在校长办公室，但这次的谈话完全不同。当校长告诉我我可以跳过六年级，下学期开始上七年级时我笑了笑，想起了今年年初的可怕时刻。)”及全文内容，从作者的经历可推断出这个故事要告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选B。DTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school s
45、tudents, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that ma
46、y affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clea
47、r correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physic