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1、 海淀区高一年级第一学期期末调研英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷共8页，共四大部分，65道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填涂学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一
2、遍。1. What will the man do this Spring Festival?A. Travel abroad. B. Go to his hometown. C. Go to Disneyland.2. Whats the weather like in the evening?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A country. C. A book.4. Where does the conversation probably take
3、 place?A. In the market. B. In the restaurant. C. In the kitchen.5. Which subject does the man want to choose?A. History. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whose birthday party
4、are they preparing for?A Moms. B. Dads. C. Kates.7. What will they decorate the room with?A. Balloons. B. Flowers. D. Photos.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He played football. B. He watched a movie. C. He watched a volleyball game.9. When did the game start?A. At 7:00. B.
5、 At 7:30. C. At 8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to buy?A. A cell phone. B. A car. C. A computer.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Pick one and buy it. B. Compare prices carefully. C. Watch more advertisements.12. What will the man do next?A. Give up on it. B. Follow th
6、e womans advice. C. Do more research.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How does the man look?A. Fat. B. Energetic. C. Well.14. How does the man go to work every day now?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.15. What is the womans suggestion for the man?A. Having a good sleep at night.B. Dealing with more paperwork.C
7、. Joining a fitness center nearby.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。ErhuWhat it is It is a musical instrument which comes from the 16 of China. It is also 17 the “Chinese violin”.How to make it First, glue the snakeskin around the 18 box.
8、 Then, put all the pieces together.How to play it Sit down and put the erhu on your leg. There are many ways to play it, either slow and 19 , or fast and joyful. Playing the erhu needs a lot of 20 .第二部分：知识运用（共三节，33分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的
9、正确形式填空。At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, a group of teenagers _1_ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tiananmen Square. Then the singers _2_ (join) by thousands of people. It might hav
10、e been the biggest crowed ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very _3_ (touch). Many viewers couldnt help shedding tears and waving flags to express their love to the nation.【答案】1. sang/were singing 2. were joined 3. touching【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了在庆祝祖国70华诞之时，天安门广场上数万人合唱我和我的祖国的感人场面。【1题详解】
11、考查时态。句意：在庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，一群青少年在走过天安门广场的金水桥时，唱起了我和我的祖国这首经典歌曲。陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是teenagers，谓语动词用复数，故填sang/were singing。【2题详解】考查时态语态。句意：然后，成千上万的人和他们一起唱了起来。singers 与join之间是被动关系，陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是singers，谓语动词用复数，故填were joined。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么短的时间内集结这么多人合唱一首歌，场面非常感人。此处缺
12、少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填touching。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One morning I went fishing in a river _4_ suddenly there came a cry: “Help!” I looked around and saw a boy struggling in the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I jumped into the river and swam _5_
13、(quick) towards the boy. Then I took the boy to a nearby hospital. After the boy was saved, his mother gave me a thousand thanks. Back to my fishing place, I found my fishing pole floating on the water. _6_ my surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.【答案】4. when/and 5. quickly 6. To【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述
14、了一天早上，我在河边钓鱼的时候发现一个小男孩落水了，于是我放下鱼竿马上去救他，回来后发现钩上竟然有一条大鱼。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：一天早上，我在河边钓鱼，突然传来一声大喊：救命！分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知，此处既可用when表示“这时、突然”，也可用and表示顺承，故填when/and。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：我扔下鱼竿，跳进河里，迅速向男孩游去。修饰动词swam用副词，故填quickly。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，钩上有一条大鱼。to ones surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白
15、处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。School uniforms should be required for all students for some important reasons. Firstly, wearing uniforms makes everyone feel equal. It makes students _7_ come from poor families feel the same. In addition, getting ready for school every morning can be much faste
16、r and easier. Many kids waste time choosing what _8_ (wear) to school. Most importantly, some _9_ (study) show that school uniforms make students perform better in school. Some people might say that uniforms take away personal freedom, but students still have many other ways to express _10_ (they).【
17、答案】7. who/that 8. to wear 9. studies 10. themselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生穿校服的好处。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这让来自贫困家庭的学生感觉和别人是一样的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词students，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【8题详解】考查不定式。句意：许多孩子在选择穿什么去上学上浪费很多时间。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作choosing的宾语，故填to wear。【9题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，一些研究表明校服能让学生在学校表现更好。study作“研究”讲时是可
18、数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填studies。【10题详解】考查反身代词。句意：有些人可能会说校服剥夺了个人自由，但是学生们仍然有很多其他的方式来表达他们自己。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。第二节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. First, the house is
19、 _11_ from top to bottom. People say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next, the Chinese _12_ Fu is attached upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The greatest excitement begins the night before Spr
20、ing Festival. Fireworks are let off _13_ the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children will _14_ their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. It is _15_ to scare away the monster Nian. Then people sit together to enjoy Jiaozi. They are a sign of our wishes for _16_ and happiness in
21、 the coming year.This is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering.【答案】11. cleaned 12. character 13. across 14. cover 15. believed 16. health【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日春节。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：首先，房子要彻底打扫干净。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“from top to bottom”可知此处表示“打扫”，the house与clean之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，故填cleaned。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：接下来
22、，汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。此处用名词作主语，根据“Fu”可知此处表示“汉字”，故填character。【13题详解】考查介词。句意：烟花在城市上空绽放，瞬间照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，强调城市上空烟花四起，此处表示“遍及”，故填across。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们会捂住耳朵，脸上却带着期待的表情。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“their ears”可知此处表示“捂住”，will后用动词原形，故填cover。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：人们相信它可以吓跑怪兽“年”。it is believed that表示“人们相信/认为”，故填believed。【16题详解】考查名
23、词。句意：它们是我们在新的一年里希望健康和幸福的象征。作介词for的宾语用名词，根据“happiness”可知此处表示“健康”，故填health。第三节 完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Table TalkAs we got out of the car, our son announced, “Phones stay in the car.”“Why do you always have to tell us that?” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson
24、.Our sons wife winked at us and then explained, “We have a family _17_ that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”We _18_ our phones in the car. Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks
25、on plates. The _19_ unnerved me. I looked around. Everyone, even the young kids, was _20_ at some kind of screen.The silence was broken _21_ the six of us sat down, and started talking. The waitress stood patiently and waited for our orders. When our food came, we continued to chat.An elderly couple
26、 at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly. I noticed that they shot us a few glances, and _22_ if our constant chatter was annoying them.After the dessert, my son signaled the waitress for the check. She hesitated when she brought the black folder to our table. My son op
27、ened the black folderit was _23_. “You forgot the check,” he told her.“There isnt one. Someone else _24_ your billand the tip too.” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑).“Why?” asked our son, his wife and myself at once.“They loved it that no one was connected” she continued. “They loved watching you guys _2
28、5_. The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at electric games.”For a moment, everyone at our table was at a loss for _26_. Then we all started talking at once. My sons voice rose above the others. “Where are they? We want to thank them.
29、”“They left after you ordered dessert,” the waitress replied.We spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp up with a _27_. Next time we see a family eating at a restaurant _28_ looking at anything electronic, well pay it forward, just like what happened to us.17. A. ruleB. appo
30、intmentC. discussionD. goal18. A. closedB. returnedC. sentD. locked19. A. sweetnessB. quietnessC. patienceD. preference20. A. smilingB. knockingC. staringD. pointing21. A. thoughB. beforeC. whenD. until22. A. realizedB. wonderedC. askedD. hesitated23. A. specialB. strangeC. typicalD. empty24. A. pai
31、dB. servedC. managedD. changed25. A. eatB. talkC. argueD. work26. A. directionsB. choicesC. wordsD. ideas27. A. scheduleB. messageC. taskD. plan28. A. withoutB. byC. throughD. for【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在餐馆吃饭时，一对老夫妇看到我们一家人吃饭聊天而不是
32、看电子设备，因而替我们结了账，我们准备把这种做法延续下去，下次看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会替他们结账。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿媳妇向我们眨了眨眼，然后解释说：“我们有一条家庭规定，任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌”。A. rule规则；B. appointment约定；C. discussion讨论；D. goal目标。根据空后的“that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”可知，任何人不得带任何电子产品上桌是我们家的一条家规，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把手机锁在车
33、里了。A. closed关闭；B. returned返回；C. sent发送；D. locked锁上。根据上文中的“Phones stay in the car.”可知，我们把手机锁在车里了，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种安静使我不安。A. sweetness甜蜜；B. quietness安静、宁静；C. patience耐性；D. preference偏爱。空前说尽管餐馆里有很多家庭在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音，我只听到一些安静的谈话和盘子上叉子的叮当声，但是这种安静让我感到不安，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕看。A.
34、 smiling微笑；B. knocking敲；C. staring紧盯；D. pointing指。根据空后的“at some kind of screen”可知，每个人都盯着屏幕看，故C项正确。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们六个人坐下来开始谈话时，沉默被打破了。A. though尽管；B. before在之前；C. when当的时候；D. until直到。根据空后的“the six of us sat down, and started talking.”可知，当我们六个人坐下来开始谈话时，沉默被打破了，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他们朝我们瞥了几
35、眼，我在想是不是我们的谈话让他们不悦。A. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. asked问；D. hesitated犹豫。空前说邻桌的一对老夫妇吃完晚饭，正在安静地交谈，我注意到他们朝我们瞥了几眼，因此我在想是不是我们的谈话让他们不悦，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子打开黑色的结账夹，里面是空的。A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. typical典型的；D. empty空的。根据空后的“You forgot the check”可知，结账夹里是空的，没有结账单，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人付
36、了你的账单和小费。A. paid支付；B. served服务；C. managed管理；D. changed改变。上文说我们吃完饭准备结账，但服务员没有拿结账单，原因是有人替我们结过账了，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢看你们聊天。A. eat吃；B. talk谈话；C. argue争论；D. work工作。空后说那位老太太一直在说，看到一家人吃饭聊天，而不是看电子游戏是多么美好，因此那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好，然后我们立刻开始谈论起来。A. directions指示；B.
37、 choices选择；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。听到那位老太太那样的评价，一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的十五分钟里，我们讨论了这件好事，并制定了一个计划。A. schedule时间表；B. message信息；C. task任务；D. plan计划。空后说下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会替他们结账，这是我们的计划，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会做发生在我们身上事情替他们结账。A. without没有；B. by
38、通过；C. through穿过；D. for为了。根据上文内容可知，我们一家人吃饭时不看任何电子设备，正是因为这个原因，一对老夫妇为我们结了账，所以下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会这样做，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第3空难度较大，抓住上文的细节描写是关键，根据空前的“Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates.”可
39、知，尽管餐馆里有很多家庭在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音，我只听到一些安静的谈话和盘子上叉子的叮当声，这一细节描写突出餐馆里异乎寻常地安静，正是这种安静让我感到不安，故B项（quietness）正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读选择（共12小题；每题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA vacation often means rest and relaxation, but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others
40、 and give back.Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay, but this former TV reporters life has changed a bit. “In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer, and at some point, it just occurred to me: I just need to do something to make the world a better place
41、,” he explained.He now travels the world, volunteering his time to help others. “Heres the best part about a volunteer vacation. Youre not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does,” Germaise said. “Youre meeting regular people, living with regular people and helping regular people all ov
42、er the world.”Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says thats exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation. “Travelers, especially millennials (千禧一代) like myself, are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go,” Miragliotta said. “They want to connect wit
43、h the communities and causes they really care about.”He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a local farm. “Here, volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community, and they give it right back for free; and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens, help clean
44、 the orchardlots of fun activities,” Miragliotta explained.Volunteering doesnt take up your entire vacation. You can do it for a few hours or even a few days. Its all up to you. “With a kid.when you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school, the loo
45、k in their eyes is so unbelievable,” Germaise said. “Its like they got an iPad for Christmas. Its the greatest feeling in the world.”29. What do vacations mean to Don Germaise?A. Having a rest and relaxing.B. Getting an opportunity to travel.C. Meeting and helping regular people.D. Reporting on what
46、 happens around the world.30. According to Joe Miragliotta, young people _.A. are becoming more socially consciousB. find it fun to help in vegetable gardensC. enjoy taking care of the children aroundD. are trying to learn more about other people31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It
47、 only takes travelers a few hours to do volunteering.B. Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.C. It is impossible for the kids to get an iPad for Christmas.D. Making a small difference to peoples life is rewarding.32. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Millennials pay more attention to society.