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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京市海淀区2017-2018学年第一学期高一期末英语试题学校_ 班级_ 姓名_成绩_第二部分：知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. People _ be careful when using Wi-Fi, for some networks may not be safe. A. should B. could C. would D. might22. If today were the last day of my life, I
2、_something quite different. A. would do B. will do C. am going to do D. was going to do23. Sophie, _ has been doing research on AI, is going to going to give us a speech today. A. which B. that C. who D. whom24. The young man _much of his money to the Hope Project in the past ten years. A. contribut
3、ed B. has contributed C. is contributed D. is being contributed25. The first part of the story is hard to understand, _the last part is quite easy. A. while B. for C. since D. as26. Parents _ child was newly born might get a paper cut of children for present. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which27. If f
4、acts _in logical groups, people will understand and remember them better. A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given28. I didnt know you were so good at Beijing Opera. -Thanks. I _Beijing opera for several years when I was a child. A. have learned B. had learned C. am learning D. learned29.
5、Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs _date back over 1,500 years. A. what B. who C. where D. which30. _a book better, you need to learn something about the author. A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Understand31. _ Mary is busy, she cant go to the movie. A. So B. Though C.
6、Since D. Unless32. Ive been doing a lot of research for my project _ I can find something new. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. now that33. -Was Davids speech successful? -I suppose so. He _ it will the last minute. A. was practicing B. has practiced C. will practice D. had practiced34. _there were
7、 a few problems, the meeting still went well. A. Because B. Although C. Yet D. As35. The singer invited her fans to sing along _every song she would sing. A. in B. at C. on D. to第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a female jockey(骑手), I had already achie
8、ved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 36 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 37 that I had to put into it, I was
9、 questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didnt have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasnt ready to retire yet and I knew Id 38 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 39 m
10、e to come back and be that resilient(有韧性的)girl once again.I think my resilience comes from my family, having 40 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dads faith and 41 -it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it -there was no other _42 . He had 10 children and he was
11、a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 43 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 44 that role. I remember watching her and wonderi
12、ng 45 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get _46 , I think back to those days and Im sure that helps me.Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say youre not good even
13、when youve 47 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 48 -train harder, try harder-to really prove them wrong. Im a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 49 . Im also a big believer in perseverance. Thats the _50 bet
14、ween people who really succeed and people who dont.36. A. injury B. performance C. harm D. practice37. A. passion B. effect C. training D. effort38. A. continue B. regret C. forget D. enjoy39. A. taught B. pushed C. persuaded D. expected40. A. annoyed B. left C. lost D. troubled41. A. hope B. talent
15、 C. experience D. improve42. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. lesson43. A. reject B. doubt C. appreciate D. improve44. A. picked out B. took on C. gave up D. turned down45. A. how B. when C. why D. whether46. A. ordinary B. exciting C. tough D. pleasant47. A. proved B. believed C. changed D. helped4
16、8. A. better B. happier C. healthier D. wiser49. A. on B. up C. over D. around50. A. connection B. difference C. conflict D. agreement第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）A Monday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or “Frosts Descent”, the 18th of
17、the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7, making it the last term of autumn and signifying the last two weeks of the season.An end and a new beginningBy the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in
18、 northern China. Even the most cold-resistant (耐寒的)crops can no longer grow. Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south, the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.Across the country, afte
19、r a year of farming, now it is time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year.Enjoy the flaming red maple leaves(枫叶)Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciate the bright r
20、ed leaves.Nearly all the tourist websites list the best sites for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the most picturesque views of the leaves.Appreciating in the view is an old tradition starting in ancient times. Du Mu, a well-known po
21、et from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) depicted the mountainous scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”Best time to adjust to a nourishing lifestyleIt is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nour
22、ishing(营养的) life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus on health. “Keeping warm” becomes a top priority(优先考虑).Persimmon is the favored fruit in many areas. Chinese believe that permission could not only keep off the coldness, but also strengthen the muscles and bones. Ot
23、her fruits, include apples and bananas are believed to help supply the necessary nutrition for the human body. 51. According to the passage, Shuangjiang means _. A. the beginning of winter B. the ending of the harvest C. the last 15 days of autumn D. the beginning of the harvest52. The writer uses t
24、he poem to show that _. A. poets take more interest in autumn B. admiring the autumn view is a Chinese custom C. various routes are provided for us to enjoy the view D. February flowers outshine frosted autumn leaves in redness53. _ is considered the most important thing around Shuangjiang. A. Keepi
25、ng warm B. Doing more exercise C. Balancing diet D. Getting enough sleep54. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. explain the importance of the 24 solar terms B. show different activities during harvest time C. help readers understand the charm of autumn D. introduce Shuangjiang and its influence o
26、n usB On a hot evening in September 2016, the Eagles was threatening to win its first game of the season. “I was really excited,” said one team member Peter. “This was the game wed been looking forward to as we were going to play against the best opponent(对手)Lions.” With only seconds left in the fou
27、rth quarter and the Lions up 29-28, all the Eagles were quite nervous and they decided to go one yard for a touchdown(触地得分)to grab a dramatic come-from-behind victory. However, they gave the game away. Just after the Eagles quarterback(四分卫)David had connected with the receiver Mike at the three-yard
28、 line, a Lions defender suddenly delivered a fierce hit, knocking them both to the ground. “There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me,” said Mike, who suffered great pain from the hit. But it was the Lions player who got the worst of it. He lay on the ground and couldnt move a bit. The traine
29、rs and coaches ran to his side. Five minutes later, he still couldnt move. Game officials said that the poor teen had lost all feelings on his left side and an ambulance had been called. “I was really scared at that time,” said Mike. The doctors then arrived, and soon after, a call to a medical tran
30、sport helicopter was made. Thats when the Lions coach walked across the filed and told the Eagles coach Jay that his players were too upset to continue the game and they would give up. Jay then gathered his team members and told them it was time to support their opponent. “It was the right thing to
31、do,” said Jay. “In life, the well-being of others is whats important, not the scoreboard.” All the Eagles agreed. After the injured player was sent to a hospital, the two teams took the field again. With the end zone and the Eagles first victory extremely close, the teams center snapped the ball(开球)
32、, the quarterback and his teammates took a knee, and the game clock hit zero. Game over. The injured player now is out of the hospital and recovering, which is a relief to the Eagles, who have never regretted their decision. “What my players did was amazing,” said Jay. “I was surprised and encourage
33、d that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”55. Why would the Lions want to give up? A. They were losing the game B. They thought the game was unfair C. Some of their players went to hospital D. They were worried about the injured player56. How would Jay probably feel in the end
34、? A. Upset B. Proud C. Regretful D. Excited57. This text is probably taken from _. A. a research paper B. a movie review C. a newspaper report D. a guide bookC We are first asked the question “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when were about five years old. The truth is that no one really c
35、ares what you say when youre that age. However, this question gets asked again and again as we get older. While this question inspires kids to dream about what they could be, it does not inspire them to dream about all that they could be. In fact, it does just the opposite, because when someone asks
36、 you what you want to be, you cant reply with 20 different things, though well-meaning adults will likely chuckle and be like, “Oh, how cute, but you cant be a violin maker and a psychologist. You have to choose.” But what if youre someone who isnt wired this way? What if there are a lot of differen
37、t subjects that youre curious about, and many different things you want to do? If so, what you are is a multipotentialite. A multipotentialite is someone with many interests and creative pursuits(追求). It might help if you break it up into three parts: multi, potential, and ite. Its easy to see your
38、multipotentialite as a limitation that you need to overcome, but there are some great advantages to being this way. The first is idea synthesis(综合性); that is, combining two or more fields and creating something new at the intersection. Innovation happens at the intersections. Thats where the new ide
39、as come from. The second strength is rapid learning. When multipotentialites become interested in something they go hard. They observe everything they can get their hands on. Theyre also used to being beginners, because theyve been beginners so many times in the past years. Thus theyre less afraid o
40、f trying new things and stepping out of the comfort zones. The third is adaptability; that is, the ability to move into whatever you need to be in a given situation. Abe Cajudo is sometimes a video director, sometimes a web designer, sometimes a Kickstarter consultant, and sometimes, apparently, Jam
41、es Bond. He is valuable because he does good work. Hes even more valuable because he can play various roles, depending on his clients needs. Fast Company magazine identified adaptability as the single most important skill to develop in order to thrive in the 21st century. Multipotentialites are very
42、 good at these three skills, and they might lose the skills if pressured to narrow their focus. As a society, we have benefited from encouraging multipotentialites to be themselves. In fact, some of the best teams include a specialist and multipotentialite paired together. The specialist can dive in
43、 deep and carry out ideas, while the mumltipotentialite brings a wide range of knowledge to the project. So embrace your inner wiring. If youre a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialize. But to the multipotentialite, follow your curiosity down those rabbit holes and explore your intersect
44、ions.58. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _. A. adults dont remember their dreams B. adults dont understand childrens dreams C. children should have big dreams at early age D. children should be curious about many subjects59. According to the passage, a multipotentialite is likely to _. A. take challenges B. narrow his focus C. dive in deep ideas D. stay in comfort zones60. Abe Cajudo is mentioned in Paragraph 6 to show _. A. what roles he can play B. how successful his career is C. what a muitipotentialite likes