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1、2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空1 Why loafing can be work？为什么“摸鱼”也算在工作？What exactly constitutes work? Responding to email and being in a meeting are indubitably forms of work.到底什么算工作呢？毫无疑问，回复邮件和出席会议是工作的某些形式。But these familiar forms of work can deceive（欺骗性）, for two reasons. The first is 1_ what looks like a Stakhan
2、ovite effort(工作狂) may be no such thing. The second is that things that look like the opposite of work loafing about, to use the technical term can be very 2_(use) indeed.Take daydreaming. 3_(let) the mind wander is not simply part of being human; it can also be a source of 4_(create), a way to unloc
3、k solutions to thorny （棘手的）problems.Research 5_(publish) in 2021 found that tricky work-related problems sparked more daydreaming among professional employees, and that this daydreaming in turn boosted creativity.In similar vein, going for a walk is not just a break from work, but can be a form of i
4、t. Perambulation（散步） was 6_(associate) with big increases in creativity. Being outside generally seems 7_(improve) lateral(横向的) thinking.The post-pandemic rethink of work is focused 8_ when and where questions. Asynchronous working(异步工作) is a way for 9_(individual) to collaborate（合作） at times that s
5、uit them. Lots of thought is going into how to make a success of hybrid work.The what is work question gets much less attention. But if you see a colleague meandering through the park or examining the ceiling for hours, dont assume that work isnt being done. What looks like idleness may be the very
6、moment 10_ serendipity（灵感） strikes.keys:1 that 2 useful 3 Letting 4 creativity 5 published6 associated 7 to improve 8 on 9 individuals 10 when2 看到小丑就被吓得半死？你可能患了“小丑恐惧症”Why clowns like the Joker give us the creeps为什么类似于电影小丑中的形象会让我们毛骨悚然Hollywood has long exploited our deep ambivalence(矛盾情绪) about clown
7、s, and this falls film lineup is no different. How did a mainstay of childrens birthday parties start to become 1_ embodiment （化身）of pure evil?In fact, a 2008 study 2_(conduct) in England revealed that very few children 3_(actual) like clowns. It also concluded that the common practice of decorating
8、 childrens wards(房间) in hospitals with pictures of clowns may create the exact opposite of a nurturing environment.Psychology can help explain 4_ clowns often end up sending chills down our spines（脊背）.Rami Nader is a Canadian psychologist who 5_(study) the irrational fear of clowns. Nader believes t
9、hat clown phobias （恐惧症）6_(fuel) by the fact that clowns wear makeup and disguises (穿戴) that hide their true identities and feelings.People 7_(interact) with a clown during one of his routines never know if they are about 8_(get) a pie in the face or be the victim of some other humiliating prank(丢脸的恶
10、作剧). The highly unusual physical characteristics of the clown the wig, the red nose, the makeup, the odd clothing only magnify the 9_(certainty) of what the clown might do next.It is the inherent ambiguity surrounding clowns 10_ makes them creepy.keys:1 an 2 conducted 3 actually 4 why 5 studies6 are
11、 fueled 7 interacting 8 to get 9 uncertainty 10 that3 20分钟车程，30年寿命差距：人和人为何如此悬殊Several passengers in one carriage of an “L” train, rattling south on the underground line to Chicago metro station, are undoubtedly bourgeois(中产阶级). A grey-haired woman squints (眯眼看) at a book of 501 French verbs. Some se
12、ats on, 1_ artist doodles（涂写） on his pad.Many well-heeled occupants get off the Red line a rail service 2_(run) north-south for 23 miles at Streeterville, a district 3_ signs of prosperity abound.Return to the train and much changes the farther south you ride. Passengers are 4_(young), less ostentat
13、iously(炫耀地) set on self-improvement. A guard in a stab-vest, his hand on a canister of pepper spray, steps in. He confides that he is tracking a suspect. At Roosevelt station, the Red line runs outside, giving glimpses of a changing city 5_ grows noticeably poorer.In the south passengers step out 6_
14、(exhaust) fumes(尾气) and noise. Leave with them and you can spend an afternoon in depopulating Englewood, seeing a crumbling（日益衰败的）city that is strikingly different from the prosperous one 20 minutes to the north.The 7_(different) in life expectancy between rich, white northern districts and black so
15、uthern ones are mostly a reminder that Chicago never broke up 8_(it) racial “ghettoes“, says Rob Paral, a demographer(人口统计学家). Poor and black residents were shuffled to the south when the city demolished（拆除）public housing 9_ the 1960s and 1970s. Now black folks are being squeezed again from places like Englewood as people flee violence, poverty and broken housing, often leaving the city 10_(entire).keys:1 an 2 running 3 where 4 younger 5 that/which6 to exhaust 7 differences 8 its 9 in 10 entirely