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1、2021学年第一学期慈溪市市髙二年级英语期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the party tonight?A. By the trees.B. In the boats.C. In the caf.2. What is said about the woman?A. She wants to have a relaxing voyage.B. S
2、hell follow the mans advice.C. Shell stay in Bali for a few weeks.3. Who broke the milk bottle?A. The boys sister.B. The boy.C. The pet.4. What is the woman telling the man?A. Where to buy a ticket.B. How to use the machine.C. How to find the station on the map.5. What do we know about Jane and the
3、woman?来源:中国&*教#育出版网A. They planned to meet at 1 oclock.B. They misunderstood the meeting time and place.中&国教育出#版网C. Jane is waiting for the woman at the library reference desk.来源:zz#s*第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is the man unwilling to buy the evening dress for his wife?A. Its too expensive.B. She has already got a lot.C. He doesnt know if shell like it.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He will buy a necklace for his wife.B. He wants to buy his wi
5、fe a birthday gift.C. He will go to Paris to get fashionable clothes.听第 7 段村料, 回答第题。8. How does the woman probably want to get to the aquarium(水族馆)?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.来源:zzst%ep.c&*om9. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She doesnt know the way to the aquarium.B. She wants the m
6、an to go to the aquarium with her.C. She will give up the idea of going to the aquarium.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. At a bus stop. C. On a street corner.11. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a park.B. Buy a soft drink.来源:中教&网%C. Visit an art museum.12. Why
7、 does the man say the woman is lucky?来&%源:中教网A. There is parking room available.B. Parking is free on Thursdays.C. She has enough coins to put into the parking meter. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the man doing?A. Reading some articles.来源&:中*教#网B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching a TV progra
8、m.14. Why was the ballet performance stopped halfway?A. Someone turned the lights off.B. A big fire broke out.C. The fire alarm rang.15. What does the woman think of Martins winning the award?A. Reasonable. B. Unbelievable. C. Worthwhile.16. How did the Egyptian farmer die?A He killed himself with h
9、is gun.B. He was kicked by his sheep.C. He was shot accidentally.听第 10 段村料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A relative. B. His family. C. His study.18. How did the speaker feel during the first week at school?www&.zz*st%#A. Pleased. B. Lonely. C. Worried.19. How old is the
10、speaker?A. 15 . B. 16. C. 17. 20. What is the speakers problem?A. He cant find a chance to make peace with (讲和) Sophie.来源:中&教*网B. He doesnt know how to refuse Sophies invitation.C. He doesnt know how to remind Sophie of her bad manners to him.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文,
11、从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A来#源&*:中国教育出版网 My phone is no longer mine. Has this happened to anyone else? Perhaps this was how my own mother felt when she picked up the wall-mounted (固定在墙上的) phone that could reach any room in the house, only to hear my voice chatting with my friend. Remember those da
12、ys when we all shared one home phone? As a child, I would frequently visit a friend whose mother lived on her phone. I would wait and wait to make a call to my parents to ask for a ride home. Sadly, even though I am now a woman who is far closer to 40 than to 30 , I am still waiting to use the phone
13、.来源:z#zstep&.%com My husband and I are Generation Xers, fighting our way through a world filled with TikTok, Snapchat, and Twitter. Weve tried to search through the latest parenting advice from experts and medical research available on the use of screens by young children. Finally, we agreed that 13
14、 was the best age for our children to gain access to these technological wonders.来源:中*&国教育出#版网However, the COVID-19 pandemic hit. The world changed, and so did my phone. While during the lockdown, my phone acquired Zoom, Marco Polo and countless other apps that allowed my children to connect with th
15、eir friends. All of our family, my husband and I included, were longing for meaningful connections with friends. So I arranged Zoom meetings for my kids, and then my phone began to disappear for hours as they shared Marco Polo videos back and forth with their friends.Even though Im frequently annoye
16、d because my phone has walked off again, my heart is ultimately full. My kids and I are sharing. Were learning to co-exist, to set boundaries, and to think of each other first. Because of my phone, I involved in my kids lives, I know their friends. their habits, their favorite apps and photos they-h
17、ave taken. Sharing my phone may be difficult, but its rewarding; it builds another layer of connection between us.21 . How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By posing a question.B. By presenting an argument.C. BY describing her family tradition.D. By recalling her childhood experien
18、ce.22. What happened to the author when COVID-19 hit?A. She enjoyed watching videos on the phone with her family.B. She often fought over phones with her husband.C. She began sharing her phone with her children.D. She lost contact with her friends.23. What benefit does the author get from the experi
19、ence during the lockdown?A. Having a deeper connection with her children.B. Establishing a new link with the outside.C. Taking to exploring new apps.D.Making lots of friends online.BMany of us are disgusted at spiders or afraid of them. We dont like to touch them or go near 来源:中#国教育出版*%网them, and if
20、 we see one in our house, wed better watch out. But do you know that a spiders natural color may inspire a new shade of blue textiles and offer a solution to the glare on the screen of your phone when youre out in the sun?This color is a shade of blue, inspired by the cobalt blue tarantula (钴蓝狼蛛) -
21、a species of spider that is native to the rainforests of southeast Asia. What surprised scientists who observed the eight-legged furry spider was that its color did not change at all even when viewed from different angles.来源:中%&国教育出*版网 A team of scientists, led by Bill Hsiung from the University of
22、Akron in Ohio, have been studying tarantulas for some time. Blue is a rare color in the animal kingdom, so the researchers set out to find the exact nature of this blue. They found that the outer body of the tarantula is covered with tiny crystalline (晶体的) structures. These tiny structures act like
23、a mirror and when light strikes them, they reflect only one particular wavelength of light - blue. This kind of natural color is referred to as the structural color.Usually, when colors are viewed from different angles, they appear different because of how light is reflected. This is because of a ph
24、enomenon known as iridescence (彩虹色). However, the blue color produced by tarantulas appears the same from all angles. Scientists find that it is the tiny crystal structures on the tarantulas body arranged in a flower-like shape that reduce iridescence.Scientists have known about structural colors fo
25、r a while, but they have not seen them used for dye. With a clearer understanding of how structural colors work, scientists can now create asimilar to the tarantula blue to dye textiles and other products. Watch out for the tarantula blue-a color that may soon take the fashion industry by storm!24.
26、What is special about the cobalt blue tarantula?来源#*:中国教育出&版网A. Its body color is unchangeably blue.B. its legs look crystal clear in the sun.C. Its smell is naturally disgusting.D. Its fur can be made into textiles.25. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the tarantulas
27、body structures.B. To show the phenomenon of color iridescence.C. To explain the principle of the structural color.D. To discuss the importance of reflection angles to colors.26. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A color inspired by a spider来&源:%中国教育出版网#B. The development of blue textiles
28、C. A spider with structural colors discoveredw%ww.z&D. The cobalt blue tarantula-a rare specieswww%.zzstep&.#com CA demonstration mission to test an idea of cleaning up space junk was launched this morning in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-D, the mission will exhibit technology that can help deal with sp
29、ace junk. The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth lo burn up in the atmosphere.ELSA-D, which stands for End-of-life Services/by Astroscale, will be carried out by a servicer spacecraft and a client satellite that are launched together,
30、 according to Astroscale, spacecraft will release and try to meet with the client satellite, which will act as a piece of space junk.The mission will carry out this catch-and-release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicers ability to track down and dock w
31、ith its target in varying levels of complexity. However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them.Space junk has been a growing problem for years. According to a recent report by NASA
32、, at least 26,000 of the millions of pieces of space junk are the size of a softball. Orbiting along at , they could destroy a satellite. And the most common space junk, more than 100 milion pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and
33、 crew. The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2016 , Japans space agency sent a 700 -meter chain into space to try to slow down and redirect space junk. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a large piece of space junk. These effo
34、rts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way.27. How will the servicer spacecraft function?A. By breaking space junk into pieces.B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth. C. By adding docking plates to client satellite
35、s.D. By drawing dead satellites away from the Earth.28. What kind of space junk will the servicer mainly deal with?A. Dead satellites in orbit. B Large pieces of space junk.C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates.D. Space junk around working satellites in a messy way.29. Which of the follow
36、ing can best replace the underlined word amplifying in Paragraph 4 ?A. increasing B. removing C. examining D. transporting30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Space research is becoming important.B. The function of artificial satellites is various.C. Its necessary to conduct the clear-up
37、mission.W. SpaceX plays an important role in sending satellites.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actua
38、lly be a nightmare for some people. _31_ If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia-the fear of speaking over the phone.来源:中教网&% _32_ When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversa
39、tion. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.One thing that those with telephobia can d
40、o before a call is smile. _33_ It wont remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off (减轻) it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. Theres no
41、need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say. _34_ This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地). And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you dont always have to pick up. _35_A D
42、oing so can help you feel more relaxed.B. Its often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.C. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.D. People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.E. The most important thing is to be aware of your fe
43、ar and take steps to deal with it.F. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.G.Theres nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分4S分）第一节完形瑣空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅说下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在笞题纸上将
44、该项涂黑。My son, Ben, died at the age of 23. As I _36_ the loss of him, I found peace on the mountain peaks of New Hampshire, where he spent his childhood. _37_ was my way to hide from the pain of loss. Every step. path and peak gave me the _38_ to recover.About a month after his death, I hiked Carter D
45、ome and Mount Hight with _39_. Standing at the top, I _40_ the mountains that my son loved. For a moment the blow of his death to me _41_ and I could breathe.The following weekends I _42_ Mount Moosilauke, Mount Cannon, then Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on. While hiking the mountains, I _43_ lo
46、ts of difficulties- navigating (导航) mountain roads at night, camping on the slopes and planning routes. Mount Cannon _44_ the exciting change in my life: I was no longer _45_ of walking alone. Instead of feeling my beating heart and anxiety inside, I began to _46_ the snow-covered trees and the beau
47、tiful blue color of the sky.Bens death has led me to more outdoor _47_ than ever before. Ive gone from taking occasional weekend trips to _48_ going hiking in the country for a few days. If Ben lived, I would have done these things with him. I am really _49_.These days I hike to _50_, not to hide. I find Ben, and I also find myself: Im turning into someone _51_ and ready to face more challenges in life. The sorrow of forced _52_ becomes the silence of the path; the peace of nature _53_ the pain o