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1、郑州市2020-2021学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman l
2、ike to listen to in her spare time?A. Poems. B. Advertisements. C. News.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. In the hotel C. At the travel company.3. When are the speakers talking?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.4. When will the man finis
3、h his report?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out. B. Book a hotel. C. Order dishes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the post office.7. How much should the man pay in all?A. $5 B. $12. C. $17.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!A. Schoolmates. B. Classmates. C. Deskmates.9. Why did the boy chan
5、ge his schoolA. Susan advised him to. B. His family moved there. C. He disliked his old school听第8段材料，回答10-12题。10. What does the man probably do?A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A doctor.11. What did the woman remember about the driver?A. He looked after her all the time.B. He was a young man with thi
6、ck lips.C. He ran away quickly after the accident.12. Why did the woman go to the bank?A. To pay a bill. B. To change money.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13. What are they mainly talking about?A. Food in a z00. B. A trip to a z00. C.An introduction of a zoo.14. How long are they going to stay at the z00?A. About
7、5 hours. B. About 7 hours. C.About 8 hours.15. Where will they probably at lunch?A. At home. B. At the zoo. C.At a restaurant.16. What can they do at the zoo?A. Take seeds for snakes.B. Feed food to elephantsC. Give little birds insects.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeast
8、s tell about?A. A love story. B. A true story. C. An imaginary story.18. Why does Kipo come to the ground surface?A. To keep safe. B. To stay with Mutes C. To look for her father.19. What do you think of Kipo?A. Proud. B. Brave C. Humorous.20. Which is the new seasons biggest attraction?A. Its music
9、. B. Its story. C. Its setting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to make a difference in your community, be part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then these organizations with volunteer c
10、hances are good choices for you.Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home con
11、struction to affordable housing advocacy (宣传).The Humane SocietyWhether youe a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty. Find volunteer chances in your state, and take part in outreach, phone banking, or helping out at a local shelter.Meals on
12、 WheelsFor those teens who just got their driving license (驾照) and like to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer chance that will make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a duty to meet the nutritional and social needs of the old. 225 million meals have been sent so far. Connect with your lo
13、cal provider to find out how you can take part.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic Isolation（孤立）of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and youll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter or start your
14、own to use friendship as a tool for a wide community.21. What can you do as a volunteer of Habitat for Humanity?A. Bring down housing pricesB. Build homes for the community.C. Prepare teens for their future jobs.D. Get more teens to join in volunteering.22. Who does Meals on Wheels offer services to
15、?A. Old people in need. B. Drivers on the street.C. Disabled people suffering hunger. D. Teens eager for a driving license.23. Which organization is a good choice for pet lovers?A. Best Buddies.B. Meals on Wheels.C. Habitat for Humanity.D. The Humane Society.BWhen I woke up on Aug.4, 2016, there was
16、 only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didnt want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and untidy person. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state.
17、 First impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being a new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered,
18、 and that made me nervous.After meticulously searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled shoulders added a bit of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. But as I entered, my
19、jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute introduction speech until she stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the mome
20、nt I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs. Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.L
21、ooking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz had an awesome sense of style!24. Why did the author care about her clothes o
22、n her first high school day?A. She was picky about clothesB. She followed her fathers advice.C. She wanted to leave a good impression.D. She cared too much about her appearance.25. The underlined word meticulously in Paragraph 3 probably means A. Carefully B. gradually C. regularly D. suddenly26. Ho
23、w did the author feel after noticing her teachers dress?A. Calm. B. Uneasy. C. Proud D. Powerful.27. Why did the author write the article?A. To explore the tips on dressing.B. To show her good taste in clothes.C. To share a memorable experience.D. To introduce her stylish English teacher CIts said t
24、hat making friends gets harder when you get older. People settle into their existing friendships during childhood or at university. However, new research suggests thats not what happens. According to a recent survey, the age group that feels least confident in chatting to strangers is those aged 18
25、to 24. Similarly, it was found that 59% of Millennials (千禧一代) spend more time chatting to friends on social media than they do seeing them in personAuthor and expert on friendship, Kate Leaver, said, Young people are not confident when speaking to strangers not only because theyre afraid of refusal,
26、 but also because theyve really been socially conditioned not to. Previous generations hada much stronger sense of community in public, shared spaces. We dont have as much access (接近) to that because the way we structure our modern lives means we are less in touch with our communities. Shared public
27、 spaces like parks and libraries - places where people might get close to a stranger - are being shut down.Laura, 27, hates meeting new people. The majority of her friends are from university days. Im pretty chatty and open when I get to know someone, but during that first meeting, Im very shy. I ge
28、t very anxious about what to talk about, and people judging me or just not understanding my sense of humor.But not all young people feel the same way. Hayley, 31, regularly meets people in unusual ways and makes friends with them. I became good friends with someone who I met on the plane, she said.
29、It just shows how you can really connect when youre offline. If youre comfortable with your present friendship situation, thats great. But, if you do want to enlarge your social circle, here are some tips. Avoid unpleasant silences by searching for people with common interests - join a book club or
30、a local sports team. If it is too stressful, there are some friendship apps that you can use.Or, strike up a conversation with someone in a public place.28. What can we get from the recent survey?A. Seniors prefer to make friends onlineB. Teens spend less time on friends than beforeC. Making friends
31、 gets harder when youre older.D. Young people build relationships with difficulty.29. The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 probably refers to A. refusalB. a strangerC. the sense of communityD. the social condition30. What problem does Laura have when socializing?A. She fails to contact her old fr
32、iends.B. She is skilled at making new friends.C. She prefers to make new friends online.D. She is unwilling to get close to new people.31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Developing a sense of humor.B. Enlarging friend circles offline.C. Joining groups with shared interests.D.
33、Keeping strong ties with old friends.1.54MBA, with a national certificateDLast year marked the 20th anniversary of the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB).On Nov. 20, 2000, Prince Charles opened the huge seed bank in Sussex, UK, which has now collected and stored 2. 4 billion seeds, making it the largest in
34、the world.The seed bank has never played such an important role because of the planets coming biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机) with two-fifths of the worlds plants at the risk of disappearing, said Kew Cardens, which operates the project.Well, how does the seed bank work? Scientists from all over the w
35、orld collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper bag to prevent them from getting moldy (发霉的), and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at the MSB, theyre dried and kept in a room with 15 percent humidity (湿度). Next, theyre cleaned using different tools and separated
36、 from debris (碎片). After that, X-rays ensure that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside The seeds are then frozen, stored in airtight containers and placed in huge freezers at -20C for long-term storage. The low temperature allows the seeds to be kept for tens of years and re
37、awakened when required, said Michael Way, a scientist at the MSB.The MSB is not the only seed bank. Therere over 1,000 seed banks all over the world. The Svalbard International Seed Vault opened in Feb. 2008, and now holds more than 1 million seeds. It lies deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Longye
38、arbyen, Norway. The special construction makes sure that it remains complete in case of any natural disasters. China also has its own Noahs Ark (诺亚方舟) , which is one of the only 2 biological germ plasm (种质) banks built based on international standards. As a huge project, it includes a seed bank, a D
39、NA bank, a microbial (微生物的) bank and an animal germ plasm bank.As Earth is facing huge problems like climate change, these seed banks are surely important to protect the future of the worlds food supply.32. What can be known about the Millennium Seed Bank?A. It was organized ten years ago.B. It sele
40、cts seeds and wildlife species.C. It was built to explore biological diversity.D. It has more seeds than any other seed bank.33. Why do scientists use paper bags to store endangered and useful wild species?A. To take them as a whole.B. To keep them wet and alive.C. To protect them from insects.D. To
41、 stop them from getting bad.34. What is to be done with the seeds after theyre X-rayed at the MSB?A. Separating them from debris.B. Cleaning them using different tools.C. Storing them in airtight containers after theyre frozen.D. Putting them in a large room with 15 percent humidity.35. What is the
42、third paragraph mainly about?A. Other seed banks in the world.B. Different ways to protect seeds.C. The importance of building seed banks.D. Seed banks for species other than plants第二节（共计小题；第小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little kindness goes a long way. Here are f
43、our ways to include acts of kindness into your next family vacation. Pack an attitude of thankfulness.Leave impatience behind and offer thanks to those you meet along the way.From bus drivers to tour guides, encourage kids to say thank you. 36 If you love your hotel stay or ship experience, leave a
44、note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done. Notice everything around youEncourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs. Discuss how offering a seat or opening a door can be helpful. 37 Pack with a pu
45、rpose38 The organization Pack for a Purpose works in 60 countries to help travelers contribute to those in need. Whether you put pencils, a soccer ball or a book in your bag, you and your family will return home knowing youve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard.39Research your destinatio
46、n (目的地) to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination. Ask you hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas. 40 If there is a charity (慈善团体) you support or have interest in at home, give then a call to s
47、ee if they can provide a phone number at your destination.A. Do regular exercise every day.B. Walk, run or bike for charityC. Consider leaving a handwritten note along with your tipD. Encourage the parents managing a noisy child to go ahead in line.E. Teaching kids to be grateful has a positive influence on their health.F. Search for a local animal protection organization to help homeless animals.G. Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives of others on your trip.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whe