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1、山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷学校：姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these
2、 clever ideas that may help.Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some mag
3、azines.Get high. Always consider vertical（垂直的）space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can
4、house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magni
5、fying glass organized.Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage, Get them at 1、What is the purpose of double up?A. To make use of space
6、on the wall.B. To leave more space on the floor.C. To keep small articles in drawers.D. To generate more functions of furniture.2、Which cant be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.3、Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A
7、n advertisement.C.A news report.D. A tour guidebook.An important life lesson that Pve drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of参考答案1、答案：D2、答案：D3、答案：A4、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor（隐喻）for life.
8、 I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more
9、easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是 在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快，这让 我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了一些有价值的建议;以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或 目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对的。随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也 更喜欢这段经历）”可知，作者在第2段想说生命原理的起源。故选Ao5、答案：B解析:细节理解题 o 根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including
10、what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.（跑步有它自己的
11、一套期望，包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期 望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在 我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在如何度过闲暇时间、决定就业,甚至是扮演祖母的角 色）”可知，作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选Bo6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but its easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks（基准）to be met.
12、（我过去认为是年轻人承受着同辈压力，但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准 的职业）”可推知,退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。7、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing. Their pace is notnecessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. Its not better or worse-only different忘记别人在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式 奔跑。没有好坏之分，只是不同而已）”可推知,作者主要想传达的信息是人们
13、应该按照自 己的节奏生活。故选C。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrat
14、ions were pure electric vehicles4首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车 中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可以看 到结果。去年9月，所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车）”可知，电动汽车的电池变得更 便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强,因此电动汽车注册用户开始 增加。故选B。9、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.（储 存能量一直是电网的难题）及But better batteries make it te
15、chnologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.（但更好的电池使得从电 网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是。厂中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前 只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的,行得通的”。故选C。 10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和最后一段中的“Batteries
16、may not be as flashy（华丽的）as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, theyre definitely leading the charge.（电池可能不像手 机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的可知, 作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更 环保。）故选B。11、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“First and mos
17、t obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.（首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便 宜、更持久），第三段中的They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.（它们 还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid （or maybe even solar panels on the roof）, and power app
18、liances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.（这将从电网（甚至屋顶上 的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电 池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢迎）”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得 更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一
19、段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I cant help but be strangely optimistic about the future.（因此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度我不禁对未 来感到异常乐观）”可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适 合作本文标题。故选B。12、答案：D13、答案：D14、答案：A15、答案:C16、答案：EGACF角毕析： 根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team o
20、f around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.（布鲁斯是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、 热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性）”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.（但作为一个团队，他们不是很好,这对组 织至关重要）”可知，
21、后文提到作为团队不是很好,but表示转折,说明作为个人很出色，故E 选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took
22、 a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.（他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中,他让每个人吹一个放在桌上 的气球，然后在上面写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外 面
23、休息，进行第二轮比赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来,还带着更多没有名字的气球 四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球”可知，后文主要说明 了 Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动 来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选Go根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with t
24、heir name written on it.（没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他 宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球）”可知，上文提到带来了更多的没有 名字的气球,且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没 有人得到他们的气球”符合语境，故选Ao根据上文 Bruce went to the dais and said, uYou see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individu
25、al targets. But in the final round, within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.（布鲁斯走至U讲台前说:你 看，在第二轮比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在 最后一轮。几分钟后，每个人都带着气球”）可知,本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上 文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球,这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是 团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境，故选Co根据上文“Most of the time, people hide informati
26、on, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.（大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成 员保持距离）”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这 种心态的影响:阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故 选Fo17、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。 A.changing改变;B.improving改善;C.slipping滑动,（健康状况）变坏;D.opening打开。根据 后文“hd
27、s really starting to slow down”可知,祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选 Co18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。A. bakery 面包房;B.supermarket 超市;C.park 公园;D.restaurant 餐厅。根据后文“I observed eachitem he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。19、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A.grateful感激的;B. nervous紧张的;C.honored光荣的;
28、D.annoyed生气的。根据后文 “because he shouldnt be driving by himsef可知，祖父不能开车,作者感激他问了自己，避 免了发生危险。故选A。20、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有 几个小时不用担心爷爷。A.require要求;B.inspire鼓舞;C.remind提醒;D.benefit有益处。 根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好 处，因为她不必担心他了。故选D。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义
29、辨析。句意:祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有 几个小时不用担心爷爷。A.kitchen厨房;B.garden花园;C.house房子;D.neighborhood邻 居。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个 人在家待会儿。故选C。22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着他，手里拿着拐杖,蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A.glances 瞥见;B.steps 步子;C.tools 工具;D.bags 包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tin
30、iest”可知,祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便,蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。 23、答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他在找什么;但是，当我观察他放进购物车的 每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A.after寻找，在后面;B上eyond超过;C.against 反对;D.through 通过。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”指祖父在寻找 东西，故选A。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他在找什么;但是，当我观察他放进购物车的 每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A.idea想法;B.proof证据;C.sense感 觉
31、;D.feature特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的,所以是注意到了这些东西的 一个共同特点。故选D。25、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A.everyday每天 的;B.valuable有价值的;C.specific特定的;D.favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.（他买了她喜欢的汽水）”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选 Do26、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A.quickly快速地;B.carefully仔细地;C.curi
32、ously好奇地;D.randomly随机地。祖父在给祖 母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选B。27、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派!A. baked烘焙;B.chose 选择;C.ordered命令;D.wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母 选了一个柠檬派。故选B。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一痛一拐地走到鲜花前，为她 摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A.tears眼泪;B.doubts怀疑;C.surprises惊 喜;DJoys快乐。根据后文“fil
33、led my eyes”指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选 Ao29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一痛一拐地走到鲜花前，为她 摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A.vegetables蔬菜;B.bread面包;C.flbowers花 卉;D.seafood 海鲜。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知,祖父为 祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。30、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家 给奶奶做午餐。A.desired 渴望;B.commande
34、d 命令;C.advocated 提倡;D.insisted 坚持。根 据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandmas lunch”可矢口，在回家的路上, 祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选D。31、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A.caring关 心;B.longing 渴望;C.waiting 写;D.standing 站立。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上 文祖父的行为可知,永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选Ao32 答案： has engage
35、d/has been engagingwalksadeeplywearingcharmingagedto learnonwhy解析：考查时态。句意:现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文 化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知， 句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行 时，表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去,强调动作的持 续性,主语是 Ji Yulan,助动词应用 has,故填 has engaged/has been engagingo考查名词的数。句意
36、:她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由other可 知,walk应用复数，故填walkso考查冠词。句意:她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为伤害之路上的天使，展示了一个护 土的形象，这个护士剪完长发后,把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫情 的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”，应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper- cutting发音以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。考查副词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词 deeply 修饰谓语 was impressed,故填 deeply o考查现在分词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医
37、护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓 语动词作后置定语，修饰workers,且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后 置定语，故填wearing o考查形容词。句意:“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应 用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charmingo考查形容词。句意:姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged, 连同后面from 3 to 23,一起作后置定语，修饰12 students,表示“岁数为的”，故填agedo考查非谓语动词。句意:她说*也们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说， 她经常鼓励学生根据
38、现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的,作状语，故填to learno 考查介词。句意:“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣,就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励 学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配，意为“根据;以为基础”，故填 on。考查表语从句。句意:年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来 非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。33、答案：Announcer WantedOur school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable
39、 of speaking fluent and authentic English. A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:0
40、0 am this Saturday for an interview. Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred.34、答案：After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling一fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifers heart. She raised her head and found
41、 the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifers pain and came to apologize. Jennifers tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creatures company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.Jennifer t
42、hen reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hands presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously, for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifers hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly,
43、 and the cat accepted. With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.retirement and aging.Running is a metaphor（隐喻）for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other
44、runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.I have applied this principle to
45、other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm（节奏）is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend
46、 to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but its easy
47、to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks（基准）to be met. We often make what someone else does the reference point. Its a comparison trap.Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It*s not better or worse一only different.
48、4、What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?A. The origin of a life principle.B. Her misunderstanding of running.C. The importance of life expectations.D. Her unpleasant training experience.5、What does the author think about life expectations?A. They are vital for retired people.B. They vary at different life stages.C. They cover every decision in life.D. They are usually too high to fulfill.6、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Young people often compete with old people.B. Retired people take up bad occupations.C. Retired people are also under peer