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1、第一讲并列句【典题试做】1(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.2(全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.并列连词(考查的重点：and, but, or, so, when, while)。 【典题试做】1(2019全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.butand2(2019全国卷)When I studied chem
2、istry in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. orand3(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. butand4(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud
3、. _andor5(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. sobut/yet6(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. andbut1并列连词的错用或缺失；2并列连词和状语从句的连接词同时使用的错误。 常考并列连词表示转折、对比关系but, yet
4、(然而), while(然而，强调对比)表示并列/递进关系and, both.and., not only.but (also)., neither.nor.等表示选择关系or, either.or., not.but.等表示因果关系 for(一般不放在句首), so等(湖北卷)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。(福建卷)The failure was a big blow t
5、o him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。(重庆卷)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的
6、视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。名师点津but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。特殊并列连词及并列句1when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，这时突然”had (just/already) done sth.when.“刚做完某事，这时突然”(2
7、017天津卷)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。(福建卷)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。2“祈使句and/or陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。(2018北京卷) In any unsafe situatio
8、n, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。Start out right away, or well miss the first train.立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。名师点津并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句and/or陈述句”， and表并列， yet/but表转折， or表选择， so表因果， while表对比， when表“突然”等方面。.单句语法填空1(2020吉林
9、调研)Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain and your body.2(2020湖北五校期中)In other words, it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to w
10、eight gain.3(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Both started the same but ended differently.Why? Because of how you reacted.4(2020闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)The competition will see both open water racing and pool racing take place.5(2020河北衡水中学调考)She didnt know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.6(2020江西宜春中学诊断)As to ac
11、ute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation；all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, while the western way takes more time and money.7(2020哈尔滨三中二调)Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but/yet it also has the ability to make you stronger.8(2020咸阳二模)But for many, love is neither the
12、matterofcourse choice nor the preferred one.9(2020吉林普通高中调研)Small amounts of caffeinea cup or two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people.10(2020北京朝阳一模)Peter has previous experience, so I think hes the right person for the job.单句改错1(2020福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Though he is 50, but he appears very young. 删
13、除but2(2020宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly. whilewhen3(2020浏阳六校期中)It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital.butand/so4(2020郑州一中阶段检测)Local people live in old houses, they are very frie
14、ndly.在they前加and5(2020宝鸡模拟)Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. andor6(2020鞍山一中模拟)This city may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai or as historic as Beijing. ornor7Just because I dont complain, so people think Im satisfied.删除so8(2020长沙名校诊断)In add
15、ition, parents love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude. orand9I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable. orand10It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.andbut