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1、第八讲 并列句和状语从句 单句语法填空1Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2I was driving home late at night _my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来
2、越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。3I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。4If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other wit
3、h the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK.，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。5But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们
4、的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。6Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也7Never lose heart _youll make a quick advance in your project.and解析：句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。8Ten years later I still keep in tou
5、ch with my classmates, _Ive never met them after graduation.though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。9Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on patients.before解析：句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。根据句意，设空处
6、表示“在之前”，故填before。10If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _you are and wait for help.where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。 单句改错1One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. _whilewhen解析：be doing sth. when.为固定搭配， 意为“正在做
7、某事， 突然”。故将while改为when。2Although I was tired，but I really had a good time._删除but或but改为yet解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。3I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。4Because you have anything that puzzl
8、es you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. _BecauseIf解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。5I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future. _veryso解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。6All the way
9、we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. _sobut解析：考查连词。句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。7It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema._butand解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。8There the air is clean or the mountains are green._orand解析：句意：那里空气新鲜并且有青山。前后句为并列关系，故将or改为and。