《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(一).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(一).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。2014年新课标全国卷考区及其他各考区的高考试题中考查细节理解的题目占阅读理解题目总数的55%左右。细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到,比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。常见的命题方式通常有:1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题;2. 以是非题的形式。true /f
2、alse, not true / false或EXCEPT,近年这种题型较少;3. 以According to 开头提问方式;4. 以填空题的形式,如:(1)To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_.(2)By the first sentence of the passage author means that_.(3)It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on_.(4)If you are interested in knowing about what pe
3、oples life will be, you may visit_.(5)The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that_.(6)The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to_.5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。做细节理解题时,大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”
4、的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味,对照比较确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外,还可以兼用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下,干扰项有如下几个特点:(1)是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容;(2)符合常识,但不是文章内容;(3)与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动;(4)在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反;(5)部分正确,部分错误。有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实
5、作出解释或判断,只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节,在必要的时候(做判断、推断或结论的时候)能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息,直接得出答案,但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样,而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息,然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理,方能做出正确的判断此类试题在高考中占大多数。值得一提的是,有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语,甚至一个单词,因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息
6、。细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型:题型一 描写类细节题描写类细节题,常常考查考生对文中有关人物动作、思想感情、心理活动、观点,或事件的起因、发展、过程、结果等方面的理解。这类描写信息往往较直接,一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解,对于该类题,考生一般都可以较直接地从原文中找到与题目对应的有关信息。经典解析(2020全国卷I A)Train InformationAll customers travelling on Transl ink services must be in possession of a valid ticketbefore boarding. For ticket
7、information, please ask at your local station or call 13 1230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train servicesand bus serviceLost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business ho
8、urs for items lost onQueensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5: 00 pm and is located (11) at Roma Street stationPublic holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain majorevent days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting
9、 and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entr
10、ance to station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 1617Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am2121. What would you
11、do to get ticket information?A.ca1l 13 16 17 B. Visit translink. com. atC. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Cent
12、ral to Varsity Lakes:A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57 D.11:02语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了来坐火车的相关信息21选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句” For ticket information, please ask at your localon or call1l31230.”可知,答案选C。22选B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“ The lost property office is open Monday to Friday7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) nt Roma Street station.”可知,答案选B。23.选B细节理解题。根据文中最后表格的内容可知,从 Central到 Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7:29。