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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1bite v. 咬，咬伤 2criticism n. 批评；评论 3alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 4bare adj. 光秃秃的 5exclaim v. 惊叫，大叫 6cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 7envelope n. 信封 8bond n. 纽带；接合剂，黏合剂 9output n. (文学等的)作品数量 10format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排 11anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 12draft n. 草稿 13series n. 系列，丛书 14swift adj. 快的，迅速的 15stubbo
2、rn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 16automatic adj. 自动的；习惯性的；自然发生的 17curriculum n. 课程 18distribute v. (书报的)发行 19vanish v. 消失 20status n. 身份，地位 请快速写出下列英语单词21novel n小说22shape n形状23dream v做梦24awake adj.醒着的，清醒的25appeal n吸引力，魅力26burden n负担，重负27overcome v克服28bend v弯腰，屈身29sorrow n悲哀，伤心，苦难30magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的31attain v达到，得
3、到请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词32. hero n(小说、电影中的)男主角 heroine n(小说、电影中的)女主角33. behave v表现，举动 behavio(u)r n行为；举止34. definite adj.确定的，一定的 definition n定义 definitely adv.确定地，一定地35. hesitate v犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n犹豫36. doubt n& v怀疑 doubtful adj.怀疑的37. direction n方向 direct v指导；给指方向38. exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭 exhaust vt.使疲惫 ex
4、hausted adj.精疲力竭的 exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的39. marry v结婚，娶，嫁 married adj.已婚的 marriage n婚姻40. punish v惩罚 punishment n惩罚，处罚41. adjustment n调整 adjust vt.调整42. accumulate v积累，积聚 accumulation n积累，积聚43. possess v拥有 possession n所有物；拥有；(法律)占有44. gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的 gift n天赋，天才45. power n力量，能力 powerful adj.强大的
5、；强壮的.高频短语1. play an important part in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2put down 放下3hold out 伸出4come up to 朝走过来5turn away 走开；把打发走6sweep over 向扩展7keep ones eyes on 注视、盯着看8fix on 注视，凝视9cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法10(be) associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起11appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12catch a glimpse of 瞥见13ahead of 在前面14look around
6、for 四处寻找.经典句型1Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。2. It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块3. Just beside him was that bare patch in the air.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边4. On/Upon returning to the palace，the king marrie
7、s the woman.国王一回到宫殿，就和那位女士结婚了。5. If so，what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market，most of them carrying (carry) heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.2When he at last managed to get a new novel of
8、his favorite writer，it looked as if he had found (find) a priceless treasure.3Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work and not speak to anyone else.4The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.5The school has
9、appealed to parents to work (work) with teachers in the education of their children，which has received good responses.6When he was young he dreamed of/about traveling around the world and now his dream has come true.7There is still some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held in our school，but
10、 there is no doubt that it will be held soon after the National Day.8My mother often reminds me to behave (behave) myself on some formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.9Without any hesitation (hesitate)，the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.10Health is frequently tho
11、ught to be associated (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.单句改错1I have some doubt if he will pass the driving test；he hasnt trained much.ifwhether2She married to a cinema director and had three children.去掉 to 或 married 前加 got/was3The student sat there，his attention fixing on the n
12、ovel.fixingfixed4Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in the possession of all the business.去掉 possession 前的 the5The old man didnt want to be a burden for his son，as a consequence，he left.forto.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(keep an eye on)She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on he
13、r baby sleeping in the cradle.2她看起来仿佛嘴里有一个土豆。(as if)It looked as if she had a potato in her mouth.3Using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases undoubtedly. There is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.(doubt n)4The oil painting is in th
14、e possession of a private collector.A private collector is in possession of the oil painting.A private collector has/takes possession of the oil painting.5我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，现在有两个孩子。I remember Tom married Mary 3 years ago，and now they have two children.I remember Tom got married to Mary 3 years ago，and n
15、ow they have two children.I remember Tom and Mary got married 3 years ago，and now they have two children.能力提升篇.完形填空(2021全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it wou
16、ld be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢)My thoughts were soon 3 .We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous
17、, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered，though 8 ， and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery.As she was 11 she was eager to say
18、12 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job.The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 ：“Oh this isnt for the 17 I had.I take that as a 18 .No, this is for setting my
19、hair yesterday.”And there you have it.To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名刚工作不久的护士，作者以为表达感谢很简单，就是用不同的语句去表达。但一位病人病愈后的举动却让作者对表达感谢又有了更深一层的理解。1A.cleaner Bchemist Cnurse Ddoctor解析：从第三段中的to each of us in the nursing team 推断，“我”是刚工作不
20、久的一名护士。故选C。cleaner清洁工；chemist 药剂师；nurse 护士；doctor 医生。答案：C2A.grades Bmeanings Cneeds Dexpectations解析：初出茅庐的“我”以为表达感谢很容易，就是用几句不同层面的语句去表达即可。故选A。grade等级，层次；meaning 含义；need 需求；expectation 期待。由下文可知，那位女病人用钱来表达感谢时，“我”的想法才得到验证。这个想法就是认为“如果我们有了一系列表达不同层面的感谢话语，那么表达感谢就很容易”。由此排除B、C、D项。答案：A3A.brushed aside Bput to t
21、he test Cbrought under discussion Dtaken into account解析：brush aside 放一边去，漠视；put to the test 得到检验；bring under discussion 进入讨论； take into account 考虑到。从下文一位女病人用自己的方式表达感谢的描述可知，“我”表达感谢的想法得到了检验。故选B。答案：B4A.departing Bescaping Cretiring Drecovering解析：这位女病人还在膝盖替换手术恢复中。recover from 意为“在恢复中”。故选D。答案：D5A.attempt
22、ing Bchoosing Cpausing Dpromising解析：因为在做膝盖替换手术，所以在术后的一天下午，这位女病人肯定是自己尝试去床上。故选A。答案：A6A.eventually Bfortunately Ccasually Dsecretly解析：在尝试上床之际，她跌倒了，最终被发现是心脏病。eventually 意为“最终”。故选A。答案：A7A.assessing Brequiring Cforming Dproving解析：这次跌倒是灾难性的，她需要急救医疗队和好的团队合作来进行治疗。故选B。答案：B8A.slightly Baccidentally Cslowly Dha
23、ppily解析：尽管术后恢复很慢，但她总算恢复了，并准备在四周后出院。故选C。答案：C9A.grateful Bthoughtful Csorrowful Dfearful解析：从下文这位女病人表达感谢的描述可知，此刻在出院之际，她要对医护团队替她所做的事情表达感谢。故选A。答案：A10A.surprise Bdelight Ccuriosity Ddisappointment解析：她准备出院，肯定心情愉快。于是我们分享了她的欢乐。故选B。答案：B11A.operating Bthinking Chesitating Dleaving解析：当要离开的时候，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别。故选
24、D。答案：D12A.sorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dyes解析：参见上题解析。答案：C13A.reached Bconsulted Cintroduced Dpersuaded解析：当她到达一个护士旁边时，她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。故选A。答案：A14A.wished Bpretended Cfailed Drefused解析：从下文病人迷惑的神态及常识可知，“我”的同事拒绝接受病人的钞票。故选D。答案：D15A.enjoying Bdoing Csecuring Dstarting解析：“我们”只是在做“我们”的本职工作。故选B。答案：B16A.repeated Br
25、ecited Creplied Dreported解析：当这位护士没有接受病人的感谢的钞票并说这是其分内之事后，这位病人很困惑。于是她回答出了理由。reply 意为“回答”。故选C。答案：C17A.courage Bpatience Cduty Dcare解析：这位病人说，她给钱并不是因为她受到的护理。故选D。答案：D18A.goal Bgiven Cpush Dgreeting解析：她意思是，她不仅仅总是“接受”，她也要有“给予”。因为昨天有人给她做了头发，所以她要为此付钱。故选B。答案：B19A.risking Bchanging Csaving Dbuilding解析：对于很多医护人员来
26、说，救命是工作的一部分。故选C。答案：C20A.honour Bability Copening Dextra解析：尽管救命对于医生来说是工作的本分，但给人做头发就是分外之事，应该被奖赏。故选D。答案：D.语法填空For a long time bats 1.have been (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are 2.related (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼)Though these associ
27、ations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 3.dangerous (danger) disease vector (介体)So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats.However, the fact is 4.that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic fa
28、rmers have learned about the benefits of 5.having (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides.One brown batabout 6.the size of a human thumbcan consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make for a fantastic, almost essential
29、 7.addition (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 8.to pest management save the country 9.roughly (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10.its (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.