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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1clone v. 克隆 2wing n. 翅膀 3nightmare n. 噩梦 4incredible adj. 难以置信的 5nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯 6tissue n. (生理)组织 7transparent adj. 透明的 8twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的 9fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 10component n. 成分 11procedure n. 程序 12insert v. 植入，插入 13valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的 14optiona
2、l adj. 可选择的 15reproduce v. 复制，使再现 16exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的 17contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的 18handy adj. 方便的，便利的 19flexible adj. 易适应的 20compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的 21virtue n. 道德上的优点，善行 22wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的 请快速写出下列英语单词23refuse v拒绝24chase v追逐，追赶，追踪25contrast v对照26rush v冲，猛冲27cure v治愈2
3、8emotion n感情；情绪29fear n& n害怕，恐惧30suspect n嫌疑人31spit v吐出(唾液)32arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词33. terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓 terrified adj.恐惧的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的34. breathe v呼吸 breath n呼吸35. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 benefit n好处，利益v.有益于36. regulation n法规，条例 regulate v管制，管理，整顿37. resist v抵抗，忍耐；抵制 resistant
4、adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的 resistance n抵抗38. accompany v陪伴，陪同 company n陪伴，做伴 companion n同伴，伴侣39. violence n暴力 violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的40. murder v谋杀 murderer n凶手41. absorb v吸收 absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的42. imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的 imagine v想象，设想 imagination n想象力43. gene n基因 genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的 genetics n遗传学44. disgust vt
5、.使觉得恶心；使厌烦 disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的.高频短语1contrast with 与形成对照2throw oneself on. 扑倒在上3make a sound 发出声音4again and again 一再，屡次5by mistake 错误地6treat.as. 把当成对待7a sequence of 一系列的8(be) identical to 和一样，与一致9as follows 如下10knock out 摧毁11get out of control 摆脱控制12as far as we know 据我们所
6、知13break down 分解；出故障；(车辆)抛锚；(精神)崩溃；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败14bring.back to life 使复活.经典句型1. While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3. I wish I had not cre
7、ated this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！4But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I want to start my own business after my gr
8、aduation，but I am terrified (terrify) of failure.2Where is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, absorbed (absorb) in his video games.3It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.4After the fivehour long journey，all the tourists were burnt out and desperate to have a goo
9、d rest.5. At first he didn t mean to take part，but he couldn t resist having (have) a try.6While travelling (travel) around the world，he got to know a lot of different friends.7Accompanied (accompany) by their teacher，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.8. I wish that I hadn
10、 t agreed (not agree) to go to Jim s party，for I have to do some extra work tonight.9The method of learning English is very beneficial (benefit) and I believe I can benefit from/by it.10Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?No，he treated her but didn t cure her.单句改错1The number of road ac
11、cidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past year.arisearising2We all suspected him stealing the money，but he insisted that he was innocent.him 后加 of3After the father died，his company was in control of his son.control 前加 the4The student is thought to have taken the p
12、en of his deskmate by a mistake.去掉 a5If you take a deep breathe，you can stay under the water for more than a minute.breathe breath.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。(rely)He is old enough and doesn t rely on his parents for everything.2据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。(as far as) As far as I know, the old woman sur
13、vived her husband by ten years.3我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。(wish宾语从句) I wish that I had wings and could fly to your home.4If you don t change your mind，the situation will be beyond control.If you don t change your mind，the situation will be out of control.If you don t change your mind，you will lose control o
14、f the situation.5在日常生活中，信用卡给我们带来了极大的益处。The credit cards are of great benefit to us in the daily life.(benefit n) The credit cards are very beneficial to us in the daily life.(beneficial) The credit cards benefit us a lot in the daily life.(benefit vt.)能力提升篇.完形填空Last July, I booked a twoweek adventur
15、e volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (禁猎区)In preparation for my trip, I 1 weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to 2 they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of 3 they suffered at the hands of t
16、he tourism industry.Hardly surprising, I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the 4 .The first day was exciting.I was 5 to my designated elephant by the mahout (驯象人)，Boonsri and my tasks were 6 .I tried to gain the elephant s 7 ， feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout 8 me, sh
17、owing me how to use my feet to 9 her and teaching me the words to make her stop or 10 .Everything went quite well. 11 ， I noticed the sharp billhooks were still used by mahouts.Day two followed the same 12 .But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn t move.So the mahout hit her with the b
18、illhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head 13 .On the third stroke (一击) she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over.Before I could 14 the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my 15 .It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn t breathe at all.I could only hear the 16 of the mahout.He h
19、elped to pull her foot off me and 17 my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg, I 18 free and was dragged to safety.I burst into tears with 19 .What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so 20 ？If we humans treat them more gently
20、 and kindly, maybe things will be different.语篇解读文章讲述了作者在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历。作者意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。1A.carried onBtook up Cabandoned Ddelayed解析：根据该句中的weight training可知，为了准备这次旅行，作者开始进行举重训练。B项意为“开始从事”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“继续做”；C项意为“抛弃，放弃”；D项意为“延迟”。答案：B2A.watchBshootCprotectDbuy解析：根据该句
21、中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”，并结合破折号后的内容可知，此处表示要小心旅游区的大象，因为它们遭受了多年虐待，变得性情无常，有时很危险。A项意为“小心，当心”，故A项正确。答案：A3A.defeat Bloss Cfailure Dabuse解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“虐待”，故D项正确。答案：D4A.zoo Bhotel Csanctuary Dhospital解析：根据第一段中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary”可知，作者飞往曼谷之后，便前往大象保护区，故C项正确。答案：C5
22、A.used BintroducedCattached Ddragged解析：根据空后的to my designated elephant可知，作者由驯象人引见给指定的大象，B项意为“介绍，引见”，故B项正确。答案：B 6.A.designed BreportedCexplained Daccomplished解析：根据下文陈述的驯象人教作者如何用脚控制大象并发出让大象停止、行走的指令并结合空前的“my tasks were”可推知，驯象人向作者说明了作者的任务，此处使用了被动语态，C项意为“解释，说明”，故C项正确。答案：C7.A.sympathy Bforgiveness Crespect
23、 Dtrust解析：根据该句中的feeding her bananas可知，作者给大象喂食香蕉；据此可推知，作者试图赢得大象的信任；D项意为“信任”，故D项正确。答案：D8.A.accompanied Bgreeted Ccomforted Dblamed解析：根据下文showing me how to use my feet.to make her stop可知，此处表示驯象人陪伴着作者；A项意为“陪伴”，故A项正确。答案：A9A.touch BcontrolCkick Dentertain解析：根据空前的showing me how to use my feet可知，驯象人教作者如何用脚控
24、制大象；B项意为“控制”，故B项正确。答案：B10A.move on Bsing along Cturn up Dgive in解析：根据空前的to make her stop or可知，空处与stop相对应，表示驯象人教作者使大象停止或者前进的指令。答案：A11A.Finally BNaturallyCUnfortunately DNormally解析：根据该句中的“the sharp billhooks were still used”，并结合下文介绍的由于使用象钩，大象开始富于攻击性可知，不幸的是，作者发现驯象人仍然在使用象钩。C项意为“不幸地”，符合语境，故C项正确。答案：C12A.c
25、hallenge Bpattern Cinterest Didea解析：根据空前的followed the same可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B项意为“模式”，故B项正确。答案：B 13.A.happily Bslowly Cgently Dviolently解析：根据上文可知，驯象人用象钩击打大象；结合空前的shake her head和常识可知，大象开始猛烈地摇头；D项意为“猛烈地”，故D项正确。答案：D14A.recall Bignore Crealize Dforget解析：根据空后的the danger以及下文中的“I couldn t breathe at all”可知，作者还没
26、有意识到危险，它的巨大的脚便向作者的胸部碾压过来(呼吸和胸部联系紧密)；C项意为“意识到”，故C项正确。答案：C15A.chest Bhead Cleg Dhand解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16A.whispers Bapplause Claughs Dyells解析：结合该句“I could only hear the 16 of the mahout.”可知，此时作者处在危险中，只能听到驯象人的叫喊声；D项意为“叫喊”，故D项正确。答案：D17A.changed BruinedCsaved Dimproved解析：根据该句“He helped to pull her foot off m
27、e and 17 my life.”可知，他帮助把大象的脚拖走，挽救了作者的生命；C项意为“挽救”，故C项正确。答案：C 18.A.slipped BrolledCdived Dclimbed解析：根据该句中的was dragged to safety可知，当大象抬起腿时，作者得以滚动，被拉到了安全的地方。B项意为“翻滚，滚动”，故B项正确。答案：B 19.A.relief Bregret Cpride Dpity解析：根据上文可知，作者脱离了危险；结合该句内容可知，作者欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A项正确。答案：A 20.A.sensitive Bdisgusting Cfragile Daggres
28、sive解析：根据上文表述的大象攻击作者并结合语境可知，接下来的几天，作者躺在医院里，思考这样的问题：为什么这些温顺的动物如此好斗？D项意为“好斗的”，故D项正确。答案：D.语法填空The first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog，Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us.I thought she was drawn to Harley s friendly perso
29、nality just as he was drawn to 1.hers (she)From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be 2.a/my best friend.Her smiles made me feel better just 3.being (be) around her.Her high voice was always full of 4.happiness (happy)It didn t take long before Kai 5.was loved (love) and respected by e
30、veryone in our neighborhood.Children and adults alike visited her home often.Although she already had four cats，she adopted another one 6.that had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health.When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and ch
31、eerful that we would leave her home in high spirits.Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me 7.to keep (keep) writing and sharing with the world.Kai 8.was (be) a true giver.She didn t have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was 9.truly (true) priceless.She died of cancer on a cold winter day 10.with heavy snow falling down like teardrops.