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1、限时规范训练(31)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1It is well worth making an effort to promote (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 2He often pretends to be working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.3It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happi
2、ness.4To tell you truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond comprehension (comprehend)5Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised at its great changes.2Just as P
3、rofessor Roy often puts it, success depends on hard work and inspiration.3Stephen William Hawking was acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists.4Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.5If you can barely make hamburgers, dont compare yourself t
4、o/with your sister who is a chef.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。(as)Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。”(非限制性定语从句)As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.”3He pretended that he had finished his homework
5、already when his father came back. He pretended to have finished his homework already when his father came back.4Grandpa raised his right hand as though/if he would say something.Grandpa raised his right hand as though/if to say something.5他被公认为是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。He is universally acknowledged as the pione
6、er of the rocknroll of Chinese mainland.It is universally acknowledged that he is the pioneer of the rocknroll of Chinese mainland.能力提升.阅读理解ACecilia Chiang，whose San Francisco restaurant，The Mandarin，introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine，die
7、d on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.Ms.Chiang was not a chef，nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaurant.She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family.After her parents died，Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens.Ms.Chiang cam
8、e to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War，traveling nearly 700 miles on foot.Once in San Francisco，she met two Chinese acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant.Ms.Chiang agreed to put up large funds.But when the two women quit，Ms.Chiang found to her horror that the
9、 funds were not refundable (可退还的)She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself.“I began to think that if I could create a restaurant with Westernstyle service and the dishes that I was most familiar withthe delicious food of Chinamaybe my little restaurant would succeed，”she wrot
10、e in her book.The Mandarin，which was opened in 1962 as a 65seat restaurant，introduced customers to mainly Sichuan，Shanghai and Canton dishes.The early days were difficult.But little by little，Chinese diners，and a few Americans，came regularly.Overnight the tables were filled and the restaurant became
11、 a huge success.Ms.Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s.“I think I changed what average people know about Chinese food，”Ms.Chiang wrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。1When did Ms.Chiang start to manage the busin
12、esses finances?AIn the 1920s.BIn the 1930s.CIn the 1950s. DIn the 1960s.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She was born near Shanghai in 1920 .Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务。故选B项。2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AWh
13、en Ms.Chiang came to the US.BHow Ms.Chiang earned her deposit.CWhat Ms.Chiang wrote in her book.DWhy Ms.Chiang opened her restaurant.解析：D主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故选D项。3What do we know about The Mandarin?AIt survived the early hardships.B
14、It provided all kinds of Chinese dishes.CIt could seat less than 60 people at first.DIt attracted many Americans once opened.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段后三句“The early days were difficult .a huge success”可知，创办初期The Mandarin的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了。据此可知，The Mandarin度过了最初的困难时期。故选A项。4Which of the following can b
15、est describe Ms.Chiang?ASmart but stubborn.BDevoted and brave.CAdventurous but careless.DEnthusiastic and ambitious.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms.Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故选B项。BToday,
16、almost a third of Japans population is over 65. So, to help society deal with an ageing population, a Tokyo company has developed an “Ageing Suit”. As a journalist, I went along to try it out.The few hours I spent at the “Wonderful Aging Club” were, it has to be said, rather depressing. I, dressed i
17、n the clubs “Ageing Suit”， was transformed rather too quickly from a relatively healthy 36yearold to an 80yearold.First, I had to put on restrictive bindings (镶边) over my knees, elbows, ankles and feet, which made me unable to move normally. The ladies of the Wonderful Aging Club, however, were stil
18、l far from finished. Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scientific research into the exact effects of ageing, they next applied a pair of special gloves to my hands to make grabbing much more difficult. A number of weights were attached to my body to create the s
19、ensation of weakened muscles. A pair of earplugs muffled my hearing and my vision grew rather clouded as a result of the special glasses. This completed imprisonment in a body more than twice my own age. Now I found myself clumsily getting my way through such newly difficult tasks as sitting down on
20、 a chair and then standing up again or opening a can of Coke.But what is the purpose of this ageing suit? The company claims that it gives a very accurate representation of what being old is really like, and that, when it comes to planning for the future, that experience will be of great value. They
21、 hope to see whether the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在东京Wonderful Aging Club体验变老套装的经历。该公司称变老套装非常准确地展现了衰老的真实情况，体验变老套装的经历对未来的规划非常有价值。5How did the author feel at the “Wonderful Aging Club”？AUnhappy.BCurious.CPuzzled. DCheerful.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一
22、句“The few hours I spent at the Wonderful Aging Club were, it has to be said, rather depressing.”可知，作者在Wonderful Aging Club感到很沮丧。故选A项。6What did the ladies of the “Wonderful Aging Club” tell the author?AThe suit was far from completed.BThe suit was scientifically designed.CThey had to perform the task
23、 carefully.DThey had to experience the state of aging.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scientific research into the exact effects of ageing”可知，Wonderful Aging Club里面的女工作人员告诉作者这个套装是经过科学设计的。故选B项。7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
24、 ?AAn exhausted condition.BA relaxed atmosphere.CA pleased state.DA restricted situation.解析：D句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“Now I found myself . a can of Coke”可知，穿上套装之后，作者做事很不方便，那些简单的动作对作者来说变得有难度，这给作者制造了一个受限制的局面，D项的含义与画线部分的意义最为接近。故选D项。8What is the ageing suit intended to do?AReduce the cost of the ageing problem.BM
25、ake the homes of the old smart.CTailor elderly services to fit their needs.DSell different products to the elderly.解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hope to see whether the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.”可知，Wonderful Aging Club旨在通过变老套装调整针对老年人的产品或服务，以满足他们的需求。故选C项。.七选五T
26、he dictionary defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. 1 So the stuff you do outside your moneymaking business is important.Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. 2 They can include listening for bir
27、d calls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are birdwatching clubs if you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids, its an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly. 3 Working in the garden can be a particularl
28、y rewarding hobby. Youll get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat.Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is e
29、asy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someone who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you. 4 Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. 5 Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk. St
30、arting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features from howto videos.AThe activity combines several senses.BThis hobby has grown in popularity in recent years.CGardening involves creativity and ti
31、me outside in nature.DDeveloping the film used to be timeconsuming and expensive.EStudies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.FPlus, youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.GIn fact, a lot of research has looked at the stressreducing properties of hobbie
32、s.【语篇解读】业余爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法。本文介绍了几个业余爱好，包括观鸟、园艺、酿啤酒和摄影。1G根据空处上句“Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries.”可知，业余爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法；结合下文可以判断，空处承接上句，说明业余爱好能让人忘记烦恼的原因：可以减轻压力。故选G项。2A根据空后一句“They can include listening for bird calls，finding and identifying birds by sight.”可知，观鸟包括留心听鸟鸣，用眼睛寻找鸟并识别鸟。所以空处应说明观鸟活动
33、综合了几种感觉，即视觉、听觉等。故选A项。3C根据空处所在的位置并结合文章结构可知，空处为该段的主旨句；再结合本段内容尤其是空处下句“Working in the garden can be a particularly rewarding hobby.”可知，该段主要介绍园艺这一业余爱好。故选C项。4F根据该段首句可知，该段主要介绍酿造啤酒这一业余爱好；结合常识可以判断，自制的啤酒可以当作礼物送给朋友和家人。故选F项。5D空前一句讲摄影是一个比以前更容易开始的业余爱好，结合空后一句中的“Now”可知，空处与此对应，说明过去冲洗胶卷费时又费钱。故选D项。.语法填空The ox has a si
34、gnificant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used 1. (help) farm and carry heavy goods.Ancient Chinese poets and writers 2. (frequent) described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chin
35、ese poetry, the animal 3. (mention) several times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and 4. (sincere). To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers 5. conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work e
36、thic (行为准则). When 6. comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”， 7. (mean) “awesome”， to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear 8. strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a willi
37、ng ox, I serve the children.” The poem 9. (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, 10. fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.【语篇解读】牛在中国文化中有很重要的地位，牛被认为是勤劳和真诚的象征。时至今日，“牛的精神”仍被用来形容克服一切困难的精神，受到高度的赞扬，更是许多人的工作守则。牛也很少欺软怕硬，会辛苦工作，作出牺牲。1to help考查动
38、词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”。2frequently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰句子中的动词described。3was mentioned考查语态。分析句子结构可知，the animal指的是牛，该句表述了在中国现存的最古老的诗歌集诗经中，牛被数次提及，再结合空前一句使用了一般过去时可知，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。4sincerity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应与and之前的diligence为并列结构，应该使用名词形式。5to考查介词。refer to为固定短语，表示“描述”，因此应该
39、填to。6it考查代词。when it comes to .为固定结构，意为“当涉及”，因此应填it。7meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，动词mean和其逻辑主语“niu”之间为主谓关系，因此应使用meaning。8the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the形容词”表示一类人，the strong表示强大的人或事物，与or之前的the weak呼应，因此应使用定冠词。9implies考查时态。根据语境及结合本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时。10which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that Lu Xun . to enemies”，空处在从句中作主语，因此应使用which。