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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 2civil adj. 民用的；国内的 3cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 4gorge n. 峡谷 5hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的 6reservoir n. 水库 7terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 8watchtower n. 望台 9relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 10site n. 场所；遗址 11generate vt. 发(电) 请快速写出下列英语单词12. canal n运河13dam n坝；堤；水闸14s
2、tructure n建筑物；结构15date vi.始于(某一历史时期)16remove vt.迁移；搬迁17ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的18enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的19crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词20. engineering n(土木)工程 engineer n工程师21. accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等) accommodation n住所；膳宿22. construction n建造；建设；建筑 construct vt.建造；建设 constructive adj.建设性的23. historical
3、 adj.历史的；有关历史的 historic adj.有历史意义的24. narrow adj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄 narrowly adv.勉强地25. poem n诗；诗歌 poet n诗人26. global adj.全球的 globe n地球；地球仪27. freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 freeze vt.(使)结冰；(使)冻住；冰冻28. observatory n观察台 observe vt.观察 observation n观察29. foggy adj.有浓雾的 fog n(浓)雾.高频短语1date from 起源于2of
4、 all time 有史以来3now that 既然4dream of/about 梦想5hold back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制6come true (梦想等)变成现实7make sense 有意义；有道理8bring an end to 结束；终止9be on a visit to 正对进行访问10be of great importance 很重要.经典句型1. It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。2. Is it possible to see the relics now that
5、 they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？3It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。4Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认
6、为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？二、运用版块.单句语法填空1To accommodate (accommodate) himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.2You can t be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)3The old lady decided to spend the remaining time she could afford traveling (
7、travel) around the world，enjoying every minute.4The SeaCrossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2021，is still under construction.5He kept thinking of the question whether it was possible for his father to change (change) the lifelong habit in such a short time.6Ted never dreamt of there bei
8、ng (be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.7To their relief，their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.8When he heard the sad news，he couldn t hold back his tears.9In our hometown，about 1,500 meters east of my house，stands an old temple dating (date) back to the 17th cen
9、tury.10With the misunderstanding removed (remove)，the two old friends made up happily.单句改错1His goal has finally been come true after so many years hard work.去掉 been2Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense it.sense 后加 of3Finally he left the small village，which he had lived for 20 ye
10、ars.whichwhere 或 which 前加 in4On a freezing morning，the little girl was found froze at the corner of the street.frozefrozen5The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to a end at midnight.第二个 aan.完成句子/句型转换 1.这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)The clothes look up to date now，but they will soon b
11、e out of date.2既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要解释了。(now that) Now that you ve known the truth，I don t need to explain it.3有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dream of)Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war.4我们学校有许多老树，每棵都是大约100年前的。(date from)There are many old trees in our school, each dating from abo
12、ut 100 years ago.5The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.(take)We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.(spend)能力提升篇.阅读理解Maybe anyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan an adventure that s affordable and comfortable for every
13、one in your group.At TripsI，we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business.Here are some insider tips that we d like to share with you about hotels.Check distances on the map.It is not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate (夸大) their attractions nearby.If being close
14、 to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip，you d better confirm distances on the map before you book a hotel in order to save your extra cost.Skip the package deals.To attract new guests，some hotels will offer themed package deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Just
15、 know that sometimes these packages include things you don t even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about parking.Especially when you stay in large cities，parking costs really add up.Look for hotels that offer free or discounted parking rates.If hotel p
16、arking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking garages for cheaper rates if you don t mind walking a bit.Bundle (捆绑) a hotel stay with airfares.If you ve gotten your trip all planned out and know your route，consider bundling your hotel room with your airfare for a better
17、 price.Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights，which can help you save significantly on your hotel room.语篇解读本文主要介绍了旅游时有关酒店的四条建议。1What should you do to book a hotel close to a landmark?AAsk about parking.BSkip the package deals.CBundle a hotel stay with airfar
18、es.DCheck distances on the map.解析：细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip，you d better confirm distances on the map before you book a hotel.”可知，如果你想预定一个靠近标志性建筑的酒店，你事先要在地图上查询距离。答案：D2How can you get cheaper parking rates?ABy using Best Parking.BBy
19、staying in large cities.CBy getting close to an airport.DBy getting your trip planned out.解析：细节理解题。根据第三个建议中的“If hotel parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking garages for cheaper rates.”可知，如果你想找到停车费较便宜的停车场，你可以使用Best Parking应用软件。答案：A3What do the four tips have in c
20、ommon?AThey share the same app.BThey cover all aspects of a trip.CThey can help you save money.DThey are intended for businessmen.解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“in order to save your extra cost”“the special rate could be higher than the regular rate”“offer free or discounted parking rates”以及“help you save significa
21、ntly”等关键语句可知，这四条建议的共同点是帮助游客省钱。答案：C.短文改错Keeping a good habit are very important，but I m a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as the usual.It was already ten o clock when I get home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed instea
22、d taking a bath first.The next morning，we went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didn t dry my hairs.I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldn t hav
23、e got a cold.You see，a good habit is true important.答案：Keeping a good habit very important，but I m a little lazy and find hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as the usual.It was already ten o clock when I home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed ins
24、tead taking a bath first.The next morning, went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didn t dry my .I got a bad cold and felt the whole day and I started to regret I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldn t have got a cold.You
25、see，a good habit is important.书面表达假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1采访时间周五下午三点；2采访地点外教办公室；3采访内容如何提高英语阅读能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Terry, I m Li Hua，a reporter of our school English newspaper.I m writing to ask whether you can meet me for an inte
26、rview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.Improving English reading ability is very important to us students.Some of us have great trouble reading English materials，especially famous works in the original.You know，a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks.So we need some advice on how to improve our reading ability.I d appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua