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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1human n. (与动物等对比的)人 2index n. 指数 3expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 4household n. 一家人；家庭 5charity n. 慈善团体 6freeway n. 高速公路 7vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 8location n. 位置；所在地 9transport n. 交通工具 10inhabitant n. 居民 请快速写出下列英语单词11. income n收入12poverty n贫穷13measure vt.测定；测量；评估n.措施14goal
2、 n目标15position n位置；职位16figure n数字17smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的18exchange n交换19crowded adj.拥挤的20tourism n旅游业请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词21. development n发展 develop vt.& vi.(使)发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的22. educate vt.教育；培养；训练 education n教育 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的23. similarity n类似；相似 similar adj.相似的 simil
3、arly adv.相似地；同样地24. unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n幸运；运气25. polluted adj.受到污染的 pollute vt.污染 pollution n污染26. entertainment n娱乐 entertain vt.招待，款待；使欢乐 entertaining adj.使人愉快的.高频短语1up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定2make sure 确定；弄清楚；确保3make progress 取得进步4m
4、ake efforts 努力5be connected with 与有联系；与有关6increase.by (以幅度)增加7such as 像，诸如8move out of 脱离；摆脱.经典句型1Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。2. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being e
5、ducated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。3However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分水饮用起来很安全。4It s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，cul
6、ture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Overseas Chinese are particu
7、larly sought after for positions where a high degree or leadership is required.2The government is taking measures to protect (protect) the rivers against pollution.3Everyone has the gift of life; it is up to us to give (give) ourselves the gift of living well.4I have no idea whether the book is of g
8、reat help (helpful) to your English study.5Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated (educate)，but their parents can t afford to send them to school.6It is hard for the firefighters to get close (closely) to the burning building.7What efforts do you think countries shoul
9、d make to ensure (ensure) the Summit a success?8What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?9Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing.10I have trouble understanding English humour.More often than not，I can t figure out what it is that makes them lau
10、gh.单句改错1Reading is a good habit.Stick to it and you ll make a great progress.去掉第二个 a2In the early morning all of us stood at top of the mountain to the east of the city，watching a burning sun rising.at 后加 the3Can you tell us the similar and differences between the two designs？similarsimilarities4We
11、study in a classroom，measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measuredmeasuring5The police have warned the city s inhabitants not to bathe in the polluting river. pollutingpolluted.完成句子/句型转换1你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。(measure)You should take effective measures to improve your workers working conditions.2这
12、兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书，而另一个酷爱运动。(while)The two brothers are very different.One likes reading, while the other is crazy about sports.3交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们必须努力解决这个问题。(make efforts)The traffic problems have severely affected economic development，so we must make efforts to solve them.4I was confronted with eno
13、rmous difficulties，but I worked with perseverance.(让步状语从句) Although/Though/While I was confronted with enormous difficulties，I worked with perseverance.5I do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies.I do hope this book will be of great value to him in his studies.(be of名词)能力提升篇.完形填
14、空Berry, aged 12, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to 1 hunger throughout the state.Berry first became 2 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 3 asking for help.He was 4 that the man didn t have enough money to buy food，so he and his mo
15、m looked online for a(n) 5 .They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 6 by the group s mission, Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat jars to 9 in their area.La
16、ter, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 10 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events 11 .The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 12 they arranged a movie night at their school.They told the 13 of 75 children how the event would 14 people in hunger.Berry ran the event from beginnin
17、g to end, 15 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 16 afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and 17 more events.He said the 18 to fundraising is to find what most people like.So far, Berry s club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes helping people
18、 and getting other kids 19 .Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 20 by doing what he can to help others.语篇解读12岁的Berry成了一个旨在消除饥饿的慈善机构的最小的成员，他在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助，并通过经营摊位和组织活动等已成功地为该机构筹集了8 000多美元。1A.findBend Crefuse Dattach解析：根据空前的Hunger Free Colorado并结合下文内容可推知，这个慈善机构旨在帮助结束本州的饥饿状况。故选B。答案
19、：B2A.fond Bafraid Caware Dshamed解析：Berry看到一个饥饿的人举着牌子寻求帮助时，他第一次意识到有人食不果腹的状况。答案：C3A.letter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign解析：参见上题解析。答案：D4A.upset Bdiscouraged Cdisappointed Dfrightened解析：根据下文Berry努力为饥饿的人筹款并结合常识可知，Berry看到那个人没有足够多的钱去买吃的，他很难过。upset“难过”。答案：A5A.purpose Bsolution Cadvantage Ddistribution解析：根据语境并结合上题解析可
20、知，Berry和妈妈开始在网上寻求(饥饿问题的)解决办法，与下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.”相呼应。solution “解决办法”。答案：B 6.A.Managed BPraised CRespected DInspired解析：根据下文中的“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”可知，Berry被这个慈善机构的使命所激励，决定去为那些饥饿的人们筹钱。答案：D7A.earn Bpay Csave Draise解析：参见上题解析。此处与下文中的fundraising和has collected more
21、than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado相呼应。raise“筹集”。答案：D 8.A.calling on Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about解析：Berry在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助。call on“号召”；ring up “打电话”；search for“寻找”；think about“考虑”。答案：A 9.A.buy Bsell Cdeliver Dcollect解析：根据上文讲述的Berry决定为饥饿的人筹钱并结合下一句可知，他们后来还经营了一个卖甜甜圈和柠檬汽水的摊位，
22、并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇饼干。由此可推知，此处表示Berry和他的朋友们把自己做的东西拿去售卖以筹钱。答案：B10A.club Boffice Cstand Dbase解析：参见上题解析。stand“货摊”。答案：C11A.developed Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered解析：根据下文可知，Berry组织的俱乐部还做了许多其他的事情。follow“在后发生”，符合语境。答案：C 12.A.So BThen CBut DYet解析：空前一句表述该俱乐部举办了社区电影夜，空后表述他们在学校也安排了电影夜活动。由此可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then“然后，接着”，符合
23、语境。答案：B13.A.crowd Bnumber Cmost Dpart解析：75个儿童属于一个群体，因此选A。crowd “人群”。答案：A 14.A.organize Brequire Cunite Dbenefit解析：根据上文“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”和“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.”可推知，Berry所做的事情是为了给那些饥饿的人提供帮助，即让他们受益。故选D。答案：D15.A.trying Bpracticing
24、 Cincluding Dconsidering解析：根据本句中的“Berry ran the event from beginning to end”可知，Berry从头到尾管理这一事项，且空后介绍了其中的一个细节，由此可推知，此处表示包括的含义。答案：C16.A.order Bnormal Cnature Dbalance解析：此处表示“恢复常态”，与空后的afterward和空前的everything was cleaned up相呼应。答案：B17.A.plan Battend Cdiscover Dintroduce解析：根据上文中的“Berry organized kids clu
25、b meetings at his house”可推知，Berry是活动的组织人和策划人，此处表示Berry继续组织会议并策划更多的活动。答案：A18.A.attitude BcommitmentCdevotion Dkey解析：根据本句中的find what most people like并结合语境和选项可推知，此处表示筹钱的关键所在。attitude“态度”；commitment“承诺，保证”；devotion“奉献”；key “关键”。答案：D19.A.involved Bconcerned Csettled Dimpressed解析：根据上文中的“Berry organized ki
26、ds club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.”可推知，此处表示Berry想让其他的孩子也参与其中，帮助他人。答案：A20A.judgment Bdecision Cdifference Devidence解析：根据上文内容可知，Berry就是一个很好的例子，证明了每一个人都可以做其力所能及之事来帮助他人，从而有所影响。make a difference “有影响”。答案：C.语法填空It is well known that the Chinese have the greatest respect for their elders
27、, and here is an occasion to show itthe Chongyang Festival, namely the Double Ninth Festival. It falls 1.on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2.is regarded(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chon
28、g” in Chinese means double, which is 3.how the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4.formally (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5.declared (declare) the ninth day of the ninth l
29、unar month to be the Seniors Daya day to respect 6.the elderly and to let them enjoy 7.themselves (they)Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat doubleninth cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao”， meaning “high”，people consider climbing a high mountai
30、n to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8.being promoted(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can help people get rid of all kinds of diseases and disasters. Today many activities are held 9.to show(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them 10.gifts (gift) on the day of the festival.