《高考英语写作专题-应用文写作(建议信、申请信与告知信).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语写作专题-应用文写作(建议信、申请信与告知信).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题11 应用文写作（建议信、申请信与告知信）【范文解析】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_写作思维模板Step 1 “五定”审题定体裁半开放式应用文(建议信)定话题建议旅游路线定人称第一、二人称为主定时态一般现在时定结构开头：建议的路线；主体：理由；结尾：祝愿Step 2 斟词酌句醒目词汇1. 文明_ 2. 建议_3. 很好了解_ 4. 风景_5. 总之_
2、6. 相信_句式升级1. 长江是世界第三大河流，中国第一大河流，中华民族的母亲河。惯用表达：Yangtze River, the mother river of Chinese civilization, is the longest river in china and the third longest river in the world.高级表达：(用主语从句和not only. but also.句型改写上面的句子)_2. 我强烈建议你选这一条。从中你可以更好地了解中国和中国的历史。惯用表达：I strongly advise you to choose this one. From
3、 it, you can have a better understanding of China and Chinese history.高级表达：(用定语从句改写上面的句子)_Step 3 完美成篇：认真工整，誊写在卷Dear Jim,Im pleased to hear that you are going to China for a trip. In your letter, you asked for my suggestions on how to choose a better one from the two routes “Trip to the Yangtze River
4、” and “Trip to Mount Tai”, as for which, I have the following opinions.What is well known to us is that Yangtze River is not only the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world but also the mother river of Chinese civilization. Therefore, I strongly recommend that you choose thi
5、s one, from which you can have a better understanding of China and Chinese history. In addition, the scenery along the river is amazing, which can make you have an unforgettable moment after your visit. Thus, Im sure you are eager to come here to make a second trip.In conclusion, I am convinced that
6、 the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. Wish you would enjoy yourself in China. Yours,Li Hua【答案】醒目词汇：1. civilization 2. recommend3. have a better understanding of 4. scenery5. in conclusion 6. be convinced that 句式升级：1. What is well known to us is that Yangtze River is not only the long
7、est river in China and the third longest river in the world but also the mother river of Chinese civilization.2. I strongly recommend that you choose this one, from which you can have a better understanding of China and Chinese history.【写作模板】建议信模板与套用句式Dear _,Im sorry/glad to hear that you _(事由). In
8、your letter, you said that _(问题信息). My suggestions are as follows.Firstly, _ because _. Secondly, you should _, for _. Thirdly, youd better _.Only in this way can you _. Whats more, _. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua申请信模板与套用句式Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, an
9、 outgoing boy _. Im writing to apply for the position that you are advertising.For one thing, I _(优势一). For another, I _(优势二). My ability to _(优势三) is out of question. If Im lucky enough to have the opportunity to work in your _(对方单位), I would _(表达决心).Looking forward to your reply at your earliest c
10、onvenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua告知信模板与套用句式Dear _,Glad that youve heard of the good news about the coming _. Im writing to inform you of the details.As scheduled, the _(活动或项目) will take place at _(地点)on_(时间). You are expected to _(具体要求或期望). Besides, attentions should be paid to _. Hopefully you will
11、 be well prepared for it and enjoy yourself/have a good time.If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to ask me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【模拟演练】1假设你是高中生李华，欲给你在英国的朋友Peter提如何学习中文的建议。请根据下列提示，写一封建议信。信件包括以下要点：1. 写信目的；2. 给出建议（至少两条）；3. 表示祝愿。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数：100-120左右。_【答案】Dear Peter,Learning yo
12、u have a passion for Chinese learning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese tradit
13、ions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of Chinas true image. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.Sincerely hope my suggestions are work
14、able to you and I wish you could make great progress.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国的朋友Peter提如何学习中文的建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 给出建议（至少两条）；3. 表示祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）offer you some practical suggestions;a glimpse of; have a better understa
15、nding of ; to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese;make great progress; have a passion for第三步：连词成句1.Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.2. Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are hi
16、ghly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures.3. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of Chinas true image.4.Lastly, engaging with your Chi
17、nese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.5.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Besides, Lastly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【范文点评】高分句型1Learn
18、ing you have a passion for Chinese learning, Im writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your proficiency in Chinese.（分词作状语）高分句型2Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight i
19、nto Chinese traditions and cultures.（介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.（and连接的并列句）2假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理Mr. Bowie写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2. 提供公益讲座（public lecture）等服务；3. 其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.
20、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Bowie,I know that new-built Foreign Language Bookstores are now seeking advice from the public to increase the number of visitors. As a book fan, I would like to offer some advice.First, the book store should have enough space to provide good reading experience for our
21、readers. Second, public lectures should be included in the activities to raise the readers interest. Third, the book store can donate some books to the poor students so as to attract them to the book store.Hopefully, the book store will be the one where we can enrich our knowledge and relax.Yours,Li
22、 Hua【解析】本题考查的作文类型是建议信。题目要求假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理Mr Bowie 写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2. 提供公益讲座（public lecture）等服务；3. 其他建议（至少一条）。解析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
23、高分句型1I think that it is necessary to offer good reading experience to our readers, which makes them comfortable. 我认为有必要为我们的读者提供良好的阅读体验，这会他们感到舒服。that 引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语。高分句型2Only in this way mentioned above the book store will be the place where we can enrich our knowledge and relax ourselves.只有这样，书店才是我
24、们丰富知识、放松身心的地方。部分倒装和where引导的定语从句。3假如你叫李华，今年暑假一家外企要招聘兼职英语翻译，你想申请这个职位。请你根据以下要点写一封英文申请信。要点如下：1. 英语水平；2. 工作经历；3. 与人交往的能力；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：申请apply for 申请书applicationDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or madam,I know that your company is looking for a part-time English translat
25、or in the summer vacation. Id like to apply for the job. First, having learned English for seven years or so, I am able to express myself freely. Second, my previous working experience as a translator makes me convinced that I can well manage the job this time. Whats more, as an outgoing person, I a
26、m always ready to make friends with many kinds of people from all walks of life.I am eager for the job to be offered by your company and I am sure that I will satisfy all your requirements. Thanks for your reading my application and Im looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
27、求写一封申请信。首先，本文要求写一封申请信，因此时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称应以第一人称为主；其次，要点主要包括介绍自己的英语水平、谈谈工作经历以及本人的交际能力，写作时应注意适当地拓展，尽量使用一些高级词汇和句式；最后，要注意语句的连贯。【范文点评】本文较好地完成了写作任务，段落清晰、要点全面、语言规范。此外文章亮点纷呈、可读性强，如：1. 文中使用了一些高级词汇express，convinced，apply for，all walks of life，satisfy all your requirements，look forward to，application等；2. 文中
28、使用了动词-ing形式作状语having learned English for seven years or so，动词不定式短语作定语to be offered by your company等；3. 文中使用了高级句式I am sure that等；4. 文中恰到好处地使用了过渡词，使得文章语句迹贯，如first，second，whats more等。4假如你是李华，南昌二中的一名学生，得知可向国际儿童基金会（Foundation）申请一个经费为2000元的扶贫项目（poverty-relief program），帮助贫困地区的儿童。你感兴趣，准备申请。请根据以下要点写一篇文章。1）个人
29、的基本情况和申请理由；2）你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划；3）你的愿望。联系方式：2016hopeief.org注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a student currently studying at Nanchang No.2 Middle School. I am writing to apply for the 2000 yuans worth
30、 of fund aimed at helping those students who are financially disadvantaged.Being raised in families that dont have to worry about putting food on the table need not mean ignoring our less fortunate peers. On this account, we would appreciate it if you could sponsor our poverty-relief endeavor. The f
31、ollowing is how we would go about using the money. We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in a poverty-stricken area. The remainder of the fund would be used to invite a motivational speaker who was to talk about how to lift oneself out of poverty by making right
32、academic and professional decisions. Our efforts might make a difference in the lives of some young people, but who knows what butterfly effects these young minds may have on tomorrows world?We would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience. You could contact me at 2016hopeicf.org
33、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】该文体属于书信作文。首先明确的是一封申请信，所以在措辞时应该保持尊敬，谦和地语气，切记语气生硬，这时在商务交流时需切记的一点。其次囊括文本所要求的三个方面，但不代表不可以发挥自己的想法，总归来看文章还是有自己的发挥之处：经费的具体设想和使用方法，本方面需要考生能够结合实际情况给出具体的可行操作方案，考查学生的思辨能力和跨文化交际能力。在过渡时，用词能够衔接自然。最后要注明自己的联系方式已确保收到回信。【范文亮点】a student currently studying at Nanchang No.2 Middle School使用了同位语
34、从句，students who are financially disadvantaged.使用了定语从句等，这些都丰富了整篇的句式多样化；apply for，On this account，make a difference等使用了固定搭配短语。We would spend 1500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in a poverty-stricken area.这里明确点出了基金的具体用途，避免了空话现象。5假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVID-19）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack
35、写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：1. 告知推迟开学；2. 介绍疫情；3. 开学日期另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,I am so sorry to inform you that well have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter vacation.You must have known that COVID-19 is spreading all over the wo
36、rld, and that the situation is very bad. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, weve decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin
37、until the outbreak is over. The specific time will be announced later.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给留学生Jack写信，告知他因为疫情爆发学校推迟开学的决定，以及后续安排。并给他介绍疫情。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 告知推迟开学；2. 介绍疫情；3. 开学日期另行通知。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inform sb. of sth./ postpone/ outbreak/ due to/ spread/ infect/ avoid doing s
38、th./ gather/ decide to do sth./ delay to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. I am so sorry to inform you that due to the outbreak of COVID-19 during this winter vacation the start of this term has to be postponed. 2. You must have known that COVID-19 is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is very bad
39、. 3. Unfortunately, many people have been infected and died. 4. It is generally acknowledged that the best way to avoid being infected is not gathering but staying at home. 5. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, weve decided to delay the start of school. 6. The school will not begin until the outbreak is over. 7. The specific time will be announced online later.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列