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1、2023届高二年级第四次月考英语试卷 3.20命题人：邹雄伟 审题人:易艳第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is George now?A. In America.B. In China.C. In France. 2. What does the woman mean?A. Cancel their trip.B. Ask for dir
2、ections.C. Go back for the map. 3. When will the speakers discuss the building project?来源:中教*网&%A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday. 来&源:zzs%tep#.*com4. Whats the mans reaction to the womans decision?A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied. 5. What will the woman do for the man?A. Drive him home.B
3、. Show him around.C. Go shopping with him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?来#源:中国%&教育出版网A. Where to travel. B. What to write
4、about. C. When to finish the composition. 7. Where did the man volunteer?来源:中%教网#*A. In Egypt.B. In Ghana.C. In South Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why did the man go to Paris?A. To study French.B. To teach English.C. To work at a restaurant. 9. What did the man like best about Paris?A. Its food.B
5、. Its people.C. Its language. 来#源&:zzste*10. In which city does the man plan to stay next?来源:zzst#&A. New York.B. Chicago.C. Los Angeles. 来源:zz*step.co#m听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。来%源:z&zstep#.com11. Who is the mans favorite writer?A. O. Henry.B. Mark Twain.C. Ernest Hemingway. 12. When did Jack London g
6、o to Canada?A. In 1916.B. In 1897.C. In 1876. 13. What is the woman reading now?来源:zz#ste&p%.comA. The Gift of the Magi.B. Love of Life.C. A Hunter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whats the woman probably?A. A doctor.B. An instructor.C. A receptionist. 15. What does the man want to do? 中国%&*教育出版网A. Take
7、fitness classes. B. Shorten his working hours. C. Have his shoulder checked. 16. What should be filled in the box? A. The convenient time. B. The favorite machine. C. The health condition. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who can take part in the competition?A. A 7-year-old child.B. A 10-year-old child.C.
8、A 13-year-old child. 18. What is the only requirement for the photos?A. The topic.B. The color.C. The size. 19. What is the second prize?A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When should people hand in their photographs?A. By August 10th.B. By August 20th.C. By August
9、27th. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。来源:#中国教育出版网%AThe two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from
10、high school and enter college in 2022. The Course Experience来源%:中国教育出版#*网With over 30 courses to choose from, youre sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you
11、can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, youll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）. Timew%ww.zzste&p.*co#mJuly 24August 5How to ApplyComplete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：The $
12、75 non-refundable application fee. Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school. www%.zzs&If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam al
13、ong with your application. 中国#教育出版网&%Cost &AidThe total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance. A limited
14、 number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition. How to contact usInterested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you. Ph
15、one: （617）495-4023Email: precollege summer. 21Which is a requirement for students attending the course?来&#源%:中国教育出版网ACompleting 30 courses.BGetting required credits.中#国教%育出&版网CHaving a full attendance.DPrioritizing social activities.22What should be included in supplemental materials?AHealth certifi
16、cate.BAcademic conditions.CFinancial declaration.DPersonal integrity.23Whats the full payment for an admitted student on the program?中&国教育出版#*%网A$75.B$100.C$4,950.D$5,125.B52-year-old Chinese coral biologist Huang Hui has spent half her life recreating the spectacular scene in her memory: vast stret
17、ches of Colorful corals thriving on the seabed of the South China Sea.Covering less than two-thousandth of the space in the ocean, coral reefs provider shelter for more than a quarter of the worlds sea creatures. However, the coral cover area has been declining in the past few decades. Global warmin
18、g is the reason for the decline adding impact to other human activities such as over-exploitation and coastal development.Xisha Islands in the South China sea was once a paradise for fish and sea plants. It is now silent in the water there because the coral reefs are in critical situation. To help t
19、he coral community recover, Huang decided to plant corals under the sea. Huang and her team first bred coral seedlings in a nursery, and then transplanted them to the seabed. Different types of corals were chosen according to the various seabed conditions.However, growing corals on the seafloor is n
20、ot an easy job weather conditions are one of the most major variables that influence coral planting. Wave, height 2 meters or more can be dangerous, because the divers find moving around underwater difficult and the small diving boat can easily be blown away.来*源:中国教育&出版网Seasickness is another great
21、challenge.“The journey to a coral plantation area usually takes four days, but it took six days last time because of the strong wind. 1just lay in the bed and moved up and down with the boat, which made me feel sick,” she said.Their efforts have paid off. Since 2000, Huang and her team have planted
22、120,000 to 150,000 corals, covering 20,000 square meters of seabed of the South China Sea.www.z%#z&“The underwater ecosystem needs time to recover. Planting corals is only the first step in restoring the underwater ecology. We need time to plant more,” said Huang. “Hopefully, the corals will gradual
23、ly become a forest and the fish will come back.”24What has happened to corals?AThey have come under threat.BThey have returned to normalCThey have lost their past color.DThey have almost been extinct25What challenge will Huang face in coral plantation?AThe choice of coral seedlingsBDangerous diving
24、conditions.CThe rise in Water temperatures.DHomesickness in the sea water.26Which of the following words can best describe Huang?AGenerous and caring.BCurious and responsible.中国教育出%版网*&CStressed and anxious.DDevoted and optimistic.27What can be the best tit for the text?AA conservation advocateBThe
25、disappearing corals中&国教育*出版#网CRestoring paradiseDSowing seeds of loveCAndroid phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced. Google, which hel
26、ped develop Android, worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warm
27、ing telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quakes magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.来#源:中国教育出版网*Users wont need to download Californi
28、as MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of Californias 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.“This announcement mea
29、ns that Californias world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phonegiving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users wont receive the alerts through Apples operating s
30、ystem, but they can download the MyShake app.Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion-sensing accelerometers（加速器）. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer (地震仪), joining millions of other Android phones out there to
31、 form the worlds largest earthquake detection network,” according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google sai
32、d. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.来源*:%z#zstep.co&m28If an earthquake hits the US, who wont receive the earthquake warning?AAndroid users who havent downloaded the
33、 MyShake app.BIPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.CIPhone users who havent downloaded the MyShake app.DAndroid users who have downloaded the MyShake app.29What can we learn from the text?来源:zz#ste&p%.comAMillions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.BThe earthquake early warning sy
34、stem will be of great help.CGoogle has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.DOver 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.30What will globalize Googles earthquake detection network?ANew technology developed by Google.BThe large number of Android phone users.来源:*中#教&网CMotion-se
35、nsing accelerometers.DThe newly developed MyShake app.31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share a new MyShake app.BTo promote Android phones.来*源:中国教育%&出版网CTo make Google known to the world.DTo introduce a new function of Android phones.DWhen someone damages their backbone, the inju
36、ry can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device. The human backbone, or spine, doesnt just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lowe
37、r part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they cant move their legs. Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to w
38、alk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes w
39、ere lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer. The patients brains arent sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate pat
40、terns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg. The solution isnt perfect. Its very expensive, it requires difficult sur
41、gery, and the patients cant walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.来*源:&#中教网32Whats the main function of the spinal cord?AIt serves as a message carrier.BIt helps people
42、 stand up straight.CIt takes control of the muscles.DIt produces signals for movements.33What is the implanted device expected to do?AActivate the damaged nerves.BIdentify the position of the injury.CTest the degree of the damage.DBridge the nerve gap made by the injury.34What is Paragraph 4 mainly
43、about?来源:zz#s%*AHow the surgery is performed.BHow the device works on patients.CHow the patients walk without aid.DHow movement patterns are designed.35Which can be the best title of the text?ADamaged nerves recover after surgery. BTablets are used in a medical treatment.CImplant helps the paralyzed
44、 walk again. DScientists made a discovery on backbones.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from
45、your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _36_ Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _37_ Its likely that each teammate has a different idea about whats expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. Its essential that the team discuss the
46、se expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.来*源:中%教#网 _38_ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you arent doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appre
47、ciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that youre a good team player.Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Dont accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _39_ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When youre on a team, everyones success depends on each member working tow