河北省九师联盟2022届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷.docx

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1、2022年九师联盟4月高三联考(河北)卷高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)来源:#%中&教*网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How can people still travel normally today?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party. 2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a

3、 meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party. ww#w%.zzstep.*com3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In an office. 4. Who will pay for the meal?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans sister. 5. Which sport does the man like?来源:zzste%p&.comA. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 第二节(共15小题;

4、每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。来源:%&6. What is the man?来源:中国%教育出版#*网A. A web designer. B. A product planner. C. A diamond salesman. 7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleague

5、s. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8. Which part of the job is difficult for the woman?A. Speaking in public. B. Fixing the computer. C. Taking so much training.9. What is the woman advised to do?A Quit her job. B. Learn from others. C. Talk with her boss. 中国教育*出版#网%听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。中国教育#出版

6、网&*10. What is the man doing to kill time?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 中%国教*育出版网11. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his money. C. He hit somebody. 12. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get his car. B. To borrow money. C. To ask for direction. 听第9

7、段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the man drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 14. When did the man last meet the woman?A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago. 15. What will Sandra do for the man?A. Prepare his drink. B. Wash his hair. C. Clean his collar. 16. Where does the

8、 conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe. B. At a barbers. C. At a store. 来&源:中教#*网听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many plays did Pinter write for the theatre?来#源:中%教&网A. 27. B. 28. C. 29. 18. Where was The Birthday Party performed on April 28, 1958?A. At the Lyric Theatre. B. At the Arts Theatre. C

9、. At the Cambridge Theatre. 19. Who is Stanley Webber?A. A piano player. B. A novelist. C. An actor. 20. How old was Harold Pinter when he died?来源:中教*网&%A. 50 years old. B. 62 years old. C. 78 years old. 中国教#育出&版%网第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese de

10、stinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities. New OrleansIn the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to cre

11、ate jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isnt suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. ChicagoLarge numbers of African Americans left th

12、e South in search of better opportunities during 19161970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and beg

13、an to spread its message around the world. MemphisMemphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happene

14、d by accident the guitarists loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music. People didnt know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history. New York CityNew York is one of the worlds greatest cities where

15、 you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the citys hip-hop history.1. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in co

16、mmon?A. They sound very sad.B. They have similar origin.C. They happened by accident.D. They are played on the guitar.2. When was rock and roll born?A. In the 19th century.B. In the late 19th century.C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.3. What are Harlem and Queers known for?A. B

17、lues.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop.D. Rock and roll.BOn Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in womens aerials (空中技巧) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu: When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1” by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and l

18、et out a scream. “Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried th

19、em consistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”Womens aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that incl

20、ude only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips. Xu doesnt adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once s

21、aid. “But Im OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept

22、 pushing anyway. “Its a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for womens aerials, too,” Xu said after the award ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well. If I mess up, thats OK.”4. What can we infe

23、r from Ashley Caldwells words?A. Xu Mengtao is very sensitive.B. No athlete wants to try the triple flips.C. Women are not good risk-takers.D. Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.5. What does the third paragraph intend to do?A. Draw a conclusion.B. Provide additional information.来源:z#z*%C. Lea

24、d in the main topic.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.6. Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips?A. She really loves unnecessary risks.B. She wants to show off her new trick.C. She hopes to attract more girls to aerials.来源:%中*&教网D. She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable.7. Which of

25、the following best describes Xu Mengtao?来源:zzs%t&ep#.comA. Determined.B. Curious.C. Calculating.D. Outgoing.C中国教&%育*出版网Theres more information out about the results of Finlands much-watched basic income experiment, and it should prove particularly interesting to policymakers around the world who are

26、 considering introducing such a system. The idea of a basic income involves giving citizens a fixed amount of money for nothing. Finland ran an experiment with two thousand unemployed people through 2017 and 2018, and its Labour Institute for Economic Research (Kela) started reporting on the results

27、 in February.In its first report Kela said the basic income didnt much affect the amount of work that the subjects picked up during the experiment, but it did make them feel more confident about their ability to find work.On Thursday, Kela released further results, noting that survey respondents fel

28、t less stressed about their finances and more in control of their lives but also that the basic income appeared to change the way they felt about society. Heres where it gets interesting for policymakers. According to Kela, “Respondents who received a basic income had more trust in other people and

29、in public institutions politicians, political parties, police and the courts than members of the control group.”The idea of basic income has gained attention in recent years, largely due to fears over automations effect on employment. In the US, a universal basic income is one of the core proposals

30、of 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who insisted that it would not make people lazier. The Finnish results seem to back him up on that. In India, the Congress party is promising basic income for 250 million of Indias poorest people. The UKs Labour Party is also warming to the idea, and plans

31、 to add a basic income to its next campaign.8. Which country has already tried the basic income experiment?AThe US.B. The UK.C. Finland.D. India.9. What did Kelas initial report say about the experiment?A. It reduced peoples willingness to work.中国教%育&出版网*B. It made people more confident to find jobs

32、.C. It increased peoples trust in public institutions.D. It helped people have more control in their lives.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe political trends in rich countries.B. The harmful effects of automation.C. The acceptance of the idea of basic income.D. The benefits of a unive

33、rsal basic income.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A textbook.D. A lab report.DOne of the greatest mysteries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacter

34、ia (蓝细菌) were involved, but couldnt tell what started the great oxygen-producing cycle. w*ww.zz#&A new study published in Mondays Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes that Earths gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing l

35、ots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible. Here are the takeaways of the study. About 2. 4 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earths atmosphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or plant could live. Instead, lots of bacteria breathed in CO2, and in the case

36、 of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis (光合作用). At first it wasnt much. But in about 400 million years, as Earths rotation (旋转) gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen i

37、nto Earths atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party. The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacter

38、ia, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living around 2. 4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light, and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got, the more oxygen they produced. “What makes the idea so convincing is that it doesnt require any big biological changes in bact

39、eria or the worlds oceans,” said Tim Lyons, a professor at the University of California, Riverside, who wasnt part of the research team. “This may be a simple but plausible explanation for Earths oxygen increase.”www#.zz*ste&12. What started the oxygen-producing cycle according to the new study?A. E

40、arths faster rotation.B. The lengthened daytime.C. The bacteria in Lake Huron.D. The appearance of plants on Earth.13. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A. To protect the cyanobacteria.B. To study the similarities of the bacteria.C. To provide evidence for the theory.D. To improve the oxyge

41、n level on seabed.14. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable.B. Sincere.C. Complex.D. Unacceptable.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Rotation of Earth Is Slowing DownB. Cyanobacterias Role Has to Be Re-examined来源:*中教&#网C. A B

42、reakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean Protection中国教育*出%版网D. Earths Slowing Rotation Increased Oxygen Production第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:中国#教%育出版网A Simple Guide to a Healthy DietHere are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should

43、eat less.Eat more nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats, fiber and other important nutrients (营养). _16_. For example, they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age. Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and se

44、eds can also help you stop weight gain. Eat more fruits and vegetables. It should come as no surprise. And they dont have to be fresh to be healthy. _17_. If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of salt or sugar, thats fine, too. _18_. Theres about 400% more salt in processed

45、 meat than in unprocessed one. The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. But if you really love it, you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked.Stay away from sugary drinks. _19_. In par

46、ticular, such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity (肥胖症) and heart attacks.In short, healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule: _20_.A. Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.B. Reduce the consumption of processed meat.中国教育*出&%#版网C. If they dont have a lot of suga

47、r, it would be fine.D. Such nutrients are very important for your health.E. If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables, thats great.来源:中教&*网%F. Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.G. Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.来*源:中教%#网第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last week, Tom and his mom went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mom were talking there, a waitress _21_ curiously from a distance. Eventually, t

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