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1、保定市2021-2022学年下学期模拟第一次考试英语试题本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers？AAt an airport. BAt a bus stop. CAt a train station.2What will the man do？AShip more goods. BLower
2、the price. CPhone Mr. Smith.3When does the conversation probably take place？AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers？来#&源:中*教网AStrangers. BFamilies. CClerk and customer.5What are the speakers mainly talking about？AUsing the Internet.
3、 BWriting a book. CMaking a movie.来源:中教&*网第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6What is wrong with the man？AHe gets allergic. BHe has a stomachache. CHe cut himself accidentally.来源:中教&网#7Wh
4、o is the man probably？AA volleyball fan. BA volleyball player. CA volleyball coach.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man say are the best places to meet people？来&%源:中教网AGyms. BParks. CLibraries.9What did the man think of the health care in Thailand？AIt was expensive. BIt was crowded. CIt was efficient.
5、10Why was the man surprised when he left Thailand？AHe liked Thai people.BHe spoke Thai well.CHe enjoyed the life in Thailand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。来源:中*&国%教育#出版网11What is the woman doing？AFeeding the bees. BTaking a trip. CHosting a program.12What does the woman say about the place？AIts remote. BIts peac
6、eful. CIts popular.13What did the woman do yesterday？AShe had a party. BShe bought a gift. CShe took a flight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How much does the Recreational Membership cost？A$130 a month. B$160 a month. C$260 a month.15What races do both types of the membership cover？ ARaces in Alaska. BRaces in
7、California. CRaces in New York.16What will the woman do tomorrow？AVisit her friend. BGo to the club. CJoin a cycling group.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who might be the listeners？来%&源:中#教网AContest judges. BCompany employees. CTechnology enthusiasts.18How do most people feel about virtual conferences？ATheyre
8、convenient. BTheyre advanced. CTheyre strange.19Why does the speaker mention the EGU General Assembly 2020？ATo share his experience. BTo support his argument. CTo draw the listeners attention.20What is the theme of the speakers speech？ AThe advantages of virtual conferences. BVirtual conferences dur
9、ing the lockdown.CThe origin of virtual conferences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）来&源:#中教%网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A来源:*中教#&网Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you dont want or no longer need？ Donate it through Student Food Rescues food drive-Holid
10、ay Food Rescue!Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable（不易腐烂的）food from students across campus.Whether its unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip， all fo
11、od will be donated to local soup kitchens，homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.When and Where Can I Drop Off Food？We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th. To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Bo
12、ston University，there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:East Campus:Myles Standish Hall来源:中国教育出版&%网#Central Campus:Community Service CenterSouth Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus:Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hallWest Campus:1019 Commonwealth Ave来源:
13、z#z&sDonations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public notice attached to the box， so it is clearly identifiable.Where Will the Donations Be Taken？The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.Have Questions？Feel fre
14、e to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lancea at sfrbu.edu.来#源%:中&教网21.Who is the drive to help？A.The owners of nearby stores.B.Students in Boston University.来源%*:中国教育出版网C.The local people in need of food.中&国教育出%版网D.Some food organizations around.22.How many days do
15、the donations last？A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.23.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus？来&源:中国%教育出版网A.Myles Standish Hall.B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.C.Community Service Center.中国&教育*%出版网D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom.www&.zz*%#BIn 2010，Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbais Gandhi Museu
16、m， where palm （棕榈） trees full of me dotted the grounds. The president knew me well-coconuts（椰子） are a part of life in Indonesia，where he spent his boyhood.Before his visit，Indian authorities，however， removed every last sign of me around the museum.They were afraid the president of the United States
17、would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.Lets get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head，and the word spr
18、ead.Today，the only things about me “to die for are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me， such as cookies and pies. A decade ago， health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol（胆固醇）.But ask a heart doctor today and theyll tell you t
19、hat coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much.Death by coconut，indeed!People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale.A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship. Kennedy and his surviving
20、crew were stuck on an island.They were suffering from hunger，thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers. Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell: “NAURO ISL.COMMANDER.11 ALIVE.NEED SMALL BOAT.KENNEDY.”The coast-watchers delivered this successfully and all the crew
21、were saved.Years later，the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts dont take lives，we save them.24.Why did Indian officials get rid of “
22、me？w%ww#.z*A.To reduce Obamas fear.B.To avoid unexpected injuries.C.To show their welcome tradition.D.To follow the request from the US.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2？来源#:中国%教育出*版网A.thought little of meB.did great damage to meC.made me well-knownD.brought m
23、e a good name26.How does the author sound in the passage？www.z%&zste#A.Amusing.B.Anxious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.27.What is the purpose of the passage？A.To show a new discovery.B.To correct peoples misbelief.C.To tell the history of coconuts.D.To describe a successful rescue.CVery， very long ago， dog
24、s didnt exist. There were just wolves of different kinds. “Dogor”， an 18，000-year-old puppy， was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk. Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen. Recently， areas of permafrost are thawing(解冻)as the world has wa
25、rmed， and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen.Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice， but scientists carefully cleaned him. His head， including his nose， hair， eyelashes， and a mouth full of young teeth， is still very much like it was when he died. Scientists from Sweden have te
26、sted him carefully. Their tests showed that the puppy lived 18，000 years ago， that it was a male， and that it was about two months old when it died.But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf， they didnt get what they wanted. The scientists say that
27、 normally its fairly “easy to tell the difference”. They now plan on doing a third DNA test. In any case， the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves. “We cant wait to get results from further tests，” said Sergey Fedorov， of the Mammo
28、th Museum of North-Eastern Federal University.中国教育出%版网*&Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals. Due to the climate change， the worlds temperature has gone up by 1， which has led to heat waves， record dry periods， wildfires， record rains， and more strong hurr
29、icanes. Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing， its possible that even more animals will be found， which could help scientists learn more about early history.28. Whats special about Dogor？A. Its the worlds earliest dog. B. It survived extreme cold.C. It has shown many secrets.D.
30、It is preserved perfectly.29. Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor？A. Uncertain.B. Satisfying.C. Unreliable.D. Challenging.30. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？A. The rise of temperature benefits animal studies.B. Animals are suffering from natural d
31、isasters.C. The climate is worsening.D. Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals.31. Where is the text most likely from？A. A science magazine.B. A biology textbook.C. A novel about animals.D. A report about weather.D中#国教育出&版*网Mineralizing rivers， desalting oceans， drilling into the groun
32、d， there are many different ways to access drinking water in places where its in short supply. But with overpopulation， climate change and increasing water shortage， innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution and some are convinced the answer is up in the air.SOURCE Global is one of the
33、many companies around the world extracting(提取) water from the air， with the hope of helping unwatered communities. However， its technology has a sustainable change. Its devices， named Hydropanels， are powered by built-in solar panels.“Youre able to harvest water from the air using solar power and no
34、thing else， no need for electricity， no need for a grid， no need for infrastructure its perfectly self-sufficient，” explains Vahid Fotuhi， the companys vice president.Atmospheric water generators (AWGs)， like SOURCEs， are machines that produce drinkable water from surrounding air. These devices have
35、 been around for about a decade and traditionally theyre based on condensation cooling water vapor to collect water. This process， however， can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air humidity(湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE to deve
36、lop a more flexible and sustainable solution.中%&国#教育出版网Its solar panels power a fan that draws in air. Inside the device， the air travels through a sponge-like(海绵样的) material that traps the water vapor. SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels around the world at hospitals， schools and work sites that have
37、difficulty accessing water. It has also attracted commercial clients particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes， such as the desert.www.%zzstep#.&comAccording to Keith Hays， vice president of Bluefield Research， SOURCEs design is different from other AWGs because it combin
38、es solar-based power supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure， enabling off-network operation. “Other systems usually have a separate panel or connect to the network，” he explains.来*源%:zz#ste&32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about？ 来源&*:中国教育出版网A. The pollution of drinking water.B. T
39、he shortage of drinking water. C. The solutions to drinkable water shortage. D. The potential markets of drinkable water.33. Why is SOURCE looking for new solutions？A. AWGs designs are too traditional.B. AWGs process is no longer satisfactory.C. AWGs equipment has been used too long.D. AWGs fail to
40、work in areas with high air humidity.34. What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCEs design？A. It can provide schools with free water.B. Water is available in remote desert areas.C. Water in hospitals has become cleaner.D. It can promote local tourism.35. What is Keith Hays attitude to the desig
41、n of SOURCE？A.Conservative.B. Critical. C. Approving. D.Doubtful.中#国教育出版网&%第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. _36_ So far， the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce. Manate
42、es are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown._37_ In spite of their size， manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food. But Floridas manatees have been on
43、 the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. _38_ Manatees are curious and fairly slow， which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed. _39_At one point， there were on
44、ly about 2， 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016， there were roughly 8，800 manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they cant get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around
45、2011. Warming seas， combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands， have created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface.Last year， 1，101 manatees died from starving._40_ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have tro
46、uble swimming. So last December， wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term， Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.A. That was a record.B. They can wei
47、gh up to 590 kilograms.C. The feeding station has been very successful.来源%:中国教育出版#网*D. With protection， manatees managed to bounce back.E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would b