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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1controversial adj. 有争议的 2confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 3concept n. 概念 4polish v. 擦光，擦亮；润色 5certificate n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书 6appetite n. 胃口；食欲 7choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难 8attain v. 获得，达到 9nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养 10corporation n. 公司，企业 请快速写出下列英语单词11. seize v抓住12escape
2、 v逃跑13deserve v应得；值得14issue n问题15punctual adj.准时的，守时的16scene n场景；场面17scholarship n奖学金18cruel adj.冷酷的19collision n碰撞20innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词21. elect v选举；推选 election n选举；推选22. ability n能力；本领；技能 able adj.有才能的 unable adj.不能的 disability n残疾23. serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役 service n服务；服役 servan
3、t n受雇佣的人24. complicated adj.复杂的 complex adj.(近义词)25. appoint v任命，委派 appointment n任命，委派26. intend v打算 intention n打算；意图 intended adj.预期的；有意的27. accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功) accomplishment n成就；完成28. starvation n挨饿，饿死 starve v挨饿；饿死29. dominate v支配；控制 dominant adj.占优势的；支配的30. frustration n挫折，失望，失意 frustrat
4、ing adj.令人沮丧的 frustrated adj.沮丧的31. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 compete v竞争；比赛 competition n竞争；比赛32. suit v合适；适合n.套装 suitable adj.合适的；适合的33. reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的34. distribute v分发，分配，分送 distribution n分布；分配35. accumulate v积累 accumulation n积累；积聚.高频短语1if necessary 如果有必要的话2be used to 习惯于
5、(某事物)3draw sb. s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)4take possession of 占有，占据，拥有5be based on 根据，以为基础6look back at 回顾，回忆7be likely to do. 有可能做8in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地9a huge amount of 大量的10bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事.经典句型1But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his
6、generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。2. One reason for this is that the players energy is partly directed upwards，at a 90degree angle to the ground，and over the heads of the others.原因之一就是球员的力量一部分是向上的与地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的头顶上方。3. It s a great pity that it s probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜
7、晚很可能不会再有了。4Exam grades are very important，but so are the afterschool activities.考试分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。5. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1When we give all the money to Mr.Smith，we will take possession
8、 (possess) of the large house.2. Chinese scientists deserve praising/to be praised (praise) because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition.3Because there was no time left，he accepted the decision without any consideration (consider)4I m hoping that Ti
9、m will let us have the car tonight; if not，I m afraid we won t be able to go out.5If you want to see a doctor in America，you d better make an appointment (appoint) ahead of time.6There is no doubt that it was in the supermarket that I lost my wallet yesterday.7Victor apologised to me for his not bei
10、ng able to inform me of the change in the plan.8Instantly (instant) I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.9Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.10. If I have any further news，you will be the first person to be inf
11、ormed (inform).单句改错1Because he was grew up in a large family，the only child was used to being surrounded by many people.去掉第一个 was2These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement，even for defence of their own interests.第二个 forin3Students used to get usefu
12、l information from newspaper and magazine，but now they are used to search for it on the Internet.searchsearching4Dickens is one of the most popular writers in history of literature.在 history 前加 the5You can t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude for a lady.forto.完成句子/一句多译1如果必要的话，病人可
13、以拜访医生以得到更多的建议。(necessary)If necessary，the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.2这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。(draw sb. s attention to)The article was intended to draw people s attention to environmental protection.3他一到车站，火车就离去了。(instant) The instant he got to the station，the train left.4如今，越来越多的妇
14、女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。(defence)More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.5我认为这个问题值得考虑。I think this question deserves consideration. (deserven.)I think this question deserves considering. (deserve doing)I think this question deserves to be considered. (deserve to be d
15、one)能力提升篇.阅读理解Rivers are the veins of the Earth，transporting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed to support the planet s ecosystems，including human life.While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life，there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to t
16、he future of our planetcarbon.Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself.Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in ro
17、cks.This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers.This is a very long process，which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean，it is stor
18、ed naturally in deep sea sediments (沉淀物) for millions of years.As carbon travels down a river，different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere.For example，human engineering，like extensive dam construction，will result in dramatic cha
19、nges to how water and sediments travel down the river.Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way，which causes more warming.Earth s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide，but do we
20、 know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember：wherever we live，we all live downstream.语篇解读本文主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球气候。1Where is the carbo
21、n in rivers originally from?AThe atmosphere.BThe rocks.CThe acid rain. DThe upstream areas.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in rocks.”可知，当含有来自大气中的二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就开始了它的下游之旅。再结合该段第三句可知，河流
22、里的碳最初来自大气层，故选A。答案：A2Why is human engineering mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show how important carbon is to life.BTo explain how necessary it is to build dams.CTo show how a natural process is interrupted.DTo explain how humans fight global warming.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example，human engineering，like e
23、xtensive dam construction.”可知，作者提到human engineering是为了将其作为一个例子来佐证该段第一句中的“different processes may impact.into the atmosphere”，即碳的自然循环过程是怎样被人类的活动中断的，故选C。答案：C3What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?AWe d better move upstream to live.BWe should protect plants along rivers.CWe d better
24、 seek more help from plants.DWe should be cautious about river management.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Earth s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.”以及“Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.”可知，改变河流的化学成分和流向会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响，进而影响地球的气候。
25、由此可以推断出，在最后一段作者意在表明，我们应该谨慎地对待河流管理问题。故选D。答案：D4What is the best title for the text?AWhat Humans Do with RiversBHow Rivers Transporting Carbon CountsCWhat the Carbon Cycle Means to UsDHow Living Downstream Affects the Earth解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的
26、本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球。故B项最适合作本文标题。答案：B.阅读七选五Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans？Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection.1 Here s what you need to
27、know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food，water and household supplies.If there is a bird flu pandemic，you ll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期)You d better st
28、ock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water，food，emergency and medical supplies.2 Have an outbreak plan.It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worstcase pandemic scenario.But if that scenario strikes，you ll all be much better off if y
29、ou have a plan decided on and ready.3 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs. 4 Things like keeping a balanced diet，exercising regularly and getting sufficient
30、rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation，it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover，know your ess
31、ential health information such as your blood type，allergies，and past or current medical conditions.Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family.5 And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.AWork out regularly to stay slim.BPick up the habits of
32、 healthy behavior.CIt is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.DIt s important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.ETalk with your friends and family about how you d respond to an epidemic.FIn that case，the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.GThat will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.答案：15FGEBC