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1、2023年高考英语语法：there be 句式的语法要点及练习巩固there be 句式的语法要点一、概说英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，there be后面的名词为句子主语。二、there be结构的主谓一致问题在there be句型中，若句子只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致。如:There is no cause for anxiety. 不必焦虑。There is some dirt on your coat. 你的外套上有灰尘。There
2、are twenty children present. 在座的有20个孩子。There is a teacher and some students over there. 那边有一位老师和一些学生。三、there be结构的时态问题there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式。如:There will be a rise in unemployment next year.明年失业人数将会增加。There have been a series of car accidents at the cros
3、sing.在这个交叉路口已发生了一连串的车祸。There had been two sea fights between them.他们之间发生了两场海战。四、there be结构与情态动词连用there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用。如:There may be an opportunity for you to see the premier.你可能有机会见到总理。There must be something wrong with my left arm. which is asleep.我的左臂发麻，一定出什么问题了。There used to be a lot of trouble
4、s in that region. 那个地区过去动乱不断。五、there be结构的非谓语形式there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be。一般说来，there being结构主要用作状语或介词宾语;There to be结构主要用作动词宾语。如:There being no further business.I declared the meeting closed.没有更进一步的情况(讨论)，我就宣布闭会。There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute.现
5、在有点希望可以解决这次争端。We expect there to be more discussion about this我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。注:用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较:They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。含there be结构的几类重要句式一There is no/some/much /little difficu
6、lty/ trouble with sth.做某事(没) 有困难(1)There is some difficulty with the text. 这篇课文还有点困难。(2) There is little trouble with the matter. 这件事情没有什么麻烦。二、There is no/some/little/much difficulty/ trouble in + doing.做某事有困难(1)There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time.在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。(2)Th
7、ere is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary.即使不用词典读这篇文章也不难,三、There is no doubt about / of sth. 毫无疑问.(1) There is no doubt about his coming here.毫无疑问，他会来。(2) There is no doubt of his words.对他的话毋庸詈疑。四、There is no doubt that - clause. 毫无疑问.(1)There is no doubt that he has made great p
8、rogress this year.毫无疑问，他今年进了大步。(2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting.毫无疑问，他喜欢狩猎。五、There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事(1) There is no hurry to leave. for it is early.天还早，不要急于离开。(2) There is no hurry to answer this question. but use your head.动动脑筋，不要急于回答这个问题。六、There is no need for (sb. to do
9、 )sth. 没有必要怎么样(1) There is no need for him to go there. 她没有必要去那儿。(2) There is no need for such a meeting. 没有必要开这样的会议。七、There is no question about sth.毫无疑问.(1)There is no question about his arrangement.对他的安排毋庸罟疑(2) There is no question about what he said. 对他的话毋庸置疑。八、There is no question of doing sth.
10、 毫无疑问.(1)There is no question of his leaving for holiday,他肯定去度假了。(2)There is no question of his inviting us to his party,他肯定会邀请我们去参加他的聚会。九、There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理或说不过去(1)There is no sense in forcing him to do what he doesnt like to.强迫他做他不喜欢做的事情没有道理.(2)There is no sense in leaving him
11、 alone when he is in trouble,当他遇到困难时，扔下他不管，没有道理。十、There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用(1) There is no point in regretting.后悔没有用。(2) There is no point in reasoning with him. 跟他说道理没有用。十一、There is no doing sth.不可能.;无法.(1)There is no telling who will win the match.无法断定比赛谁赢。(2)There is no giving you a
12、reply before deciding it.在决定前不可能给你答复。there be 句式高频考点模拟训练(有详解)1._no need for any one to tell you what to do next youre old enough to use your own discretion.A. There isB. They haveC. It isD. You need2.There seems to be something wrong about it,_?A. wasnt thereB. isnt itC. doesnt itD. doesnt there3.I
13、hear that it is fairly common in Africa for there_ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performance.A. beB. isC. beingD. to be4.-What a pity! My new radio doesnt work._ must be something wrong with it.-Dont worry. Let me have a look.A. ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This5.The wait
14、er spilled wine on the carpet but _was no harm done.A. thisC. itB. thatD. there6.There_no buses, we had to go home on foot.A.areB. wereC.beingD. to be7. Once upon a time _a poor farmer who had for sons.A. there livedB. there hadC. It hadD. They had8._ great changes in our school since last yearA. Th
15、ere wereB. There had beenC. There will beD. There have been9.There _two apples, one watermelon and some bananas in the basket.A. wasB.isC.hasD. are10._ a knife and fork on the table.A. It isB. They areC. There isD. There are答案与解析1.A。There is no need for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。句意为“没有必要让
16、什么人告诉你下一步该做什么- 你大了,该自己做出判断。”2.D。当陈述部分是there be结构时，附加部分应用there。句意为“好像有点不大对头，是吗?”又如:There is a book on the table isnt there?桌子上有一本书,是吗?3.D。本题考杳It is +adj.+ for there to be，结构。4.B。本题考查There be与情态动词连用。句意为“直可惜!我的新收音机不能用了，一定是出毛病了。”又如:There used to be a hospital here.这里过去是家医院。5.D。there is 意为“有”，no harm don
17、e意为“没有人受到伤害、一切平安无事”。句意为“服务员把酒测在地毯 上,但没有造成损害。”6.C。本题考查there be在独立主格结构中的用法。There being no buses相当干原因状语从句Because there were no buses 句意为“沿有公交车，我们只能步行回家。”7.A。there可以和某些表示存在的动词如:live, stand, lie,exist等连用，代替there be结构中的be。There be表示客观存在，have表示某人或某物“拥有，具有”，二者不可连用。句意为“从前有一个穷苦的农夫，他有四个儿子。”8.D。本题考查there be的不同的时态。根据句中的since last year, 可知应用现在完成式。句意为“去年以来我校发生了很大变化。”9.D。There be以须与后面最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。句意为“篮子里有两个苹果，一个西瓜和一些香萑。” There is one watermelon. two apples and some bananas in the basket.10.C。句意为“桌子上有一副刀叉。”a knife and fork音为“一副刀叉”，谓语动词用单数。