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1、2023年新高考一卷英语七选五解析讲义Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (16) _ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” (
2、17) _ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things youve done for others. It
3、might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (18) _You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (19) _ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what
4、makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thin
5、g is, its true. (20) _ Were all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. Its just
6、as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.文章分析虽然没有小标题,但是整个七选五的解题思路是不变的,你要关注的仍然是两大基本原则
7、:1、空格句与相邻句的关键信息内容对应;2、空格句与段落主题保持一致。16题的空格前面的相邻句是个类似谚语的“犯错乃人之常情”,后面的句子里重要的提示是“do this 做这件事”的代词this,那么在空格里必然会出现某个具体的动作。此外,作为文章第一段,需要给出全文的主题。文章标题明确地告诉你这篇文章的主题是“原谅自己”,那么在第一段中必然应该有相关内容呈现。从第二段和第三段的段首句可以看出,这两段是并列关系,而且每段话的主题非常明确,因此17题必然与“个人优势”有关,18题必然与“善意的举动”有关。两段话的内部逻辑都是“概括具体”,你要填入的都是具体细节位置的信息。19题所在的段落内容与之
8、前最大的差别就是出现了“家人和朋友”,在空格前面出现了“a friend or family member”,后面出现了“each of you”,明显与多人之间的互动有关,所以需要关注出现“其他人”或“群体”相关信息的选项。此外,空格后面出现了“that way 通过这种方式、这样”,那么在19题的空格里必然有某项动作,与后文中的“交换想法”形成连续动作。20题所在的位置是全文的最后一段,所以空格出现总结性话语的可能性很大。另外,空格前后都有“从错误中学习成长”的相关内容,所以需要填入的语句应该也和这方面内容有关。选项分析可能很多同学不知道A选项里的“go a long way”的引申含义是
9、“对某事大有帮助”,但是这并不影响解题,你需要重点关注的是句中的并列关系标志词also。如果要让A选项成立,那么前面应该出现能够与之并列的语句,文章五个空格的相邻句都不能满足这一要求。B选项里面提到“喜欢自己的所有特点”,当然对应的是17题的“个人优势”。C选项是所有选项中唯一提到“they 他们”、也就是“其他人”的句子,对应19题的“家人和朋友”。D选项里涉及对比,原谅自己是“as important同等重要的”,那么前面应该出现另一件重要的事。另外,这个句子里直接出现了文章主题“原谅自己”,要特别注意与开头或结尾空格的对应。对E选项的正确理解是语句经验的体现。“这并不意味着”接下来应该是
10、什么内容?当然是“这意味着”了,这就是先破后立的内容逻辑。你不需要忽略或忘记,那你需要怎么做呢?后面应该出现的是作者的建议,E选项本身也是个建议的语句,你能正确理解了吗?F选项是很明显的提建议的祈使句,建议是“写下来”,那么只能对应17题和18题两个和“写下内容”相关的段落。G选项同样是提建议的祈使句,建议是“记住这不是性格里固有的”,不是“fixed 固定的、固有的”,那就肯定是“可变的”了。文章提到发展变化成长的内容,只有20题的位置。选项分析结果如下:16题D;17题BF;18题F;19题C;20题DG解题思路选项分析完毕之后的解题就很直接了。16题选择D选项,用于补全第一段中没有直接出
11、现的文章主题,“原谅自己”也能与后面相邻句的do this对应。17题和18题分别为B选项和F选项,应该是文章里最容易的两道题。“个人优势”就是“你认可自己的地方”,后面出现的就是一系列的例子。“善意的举动”无论大小都应该写下来。前面列举的就是一系列小事。17题和18题的内在逻辑都是概括性语句和具体事例细节的配合。19题选择唯一提到“其他人”的C选项,只有你和家人朋友都做同样的事,你们才能交流想法、互相帮助。20题作为全文的总结需要选择G选项。“记住错误不是性格中固有的缺陷”,才能做到文章的主题“原谅自己”,给自己更多改变、发展、成长的机会。如果你对语句积累足够多的经验,你就会意识到A选项其实
12、是个总括句的表述,出现在段首句的位置是最合理的,但是这篇文章并没有段首句的空格,所以A选项在文章中无法出现。E选项后面需要建议的相邻句,不能“无视”或“忘记”,那就应该“记住”,文章里没有位置满足这个要求。全文翻译Personal Forgiveness原谅自己Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err is human.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.You
13、can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.承担错误的责任是积极的一步,但是不要因为错误而自责不已。犯错乃人之常情。原谅自己是同样重要的。你可以通过以下写作练习来帮助自己做到这一点。In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A goo
14、d listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.在日记本或一张纸上,写下标题“个人优势”。然后列出所有你喜欢自己的特点。你关心他人吗?有创造力吗?慷慨大方吗?善于倾听吗?别人觉得和你在一起很开心吗?这些特点并不需要多么宏大,只要是你感到骄傲的性格就可以。At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one,
15、 list all the positive things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.在第二页的
16、开头,写下标题“善意的举动”。在这一页上,列出你为他人做过的所有积极的事情。可能是你帮助朋友解决作业的困难,可能是你主动帮忙熨衣服,也可能是在家人辛苦一天后你为他们烘焙点心。无论是什么事情,无论这些事有多么微不足道,都可以写下来。You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you
17、special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.你可以让朋友或家人来帮助增补这个列表。他们可能也想尝试这个练习。这样你们就可以交流想法,讨论你们彼此的特别之处以及性格里的闪光点。其实并不需要等到犯错后才尝试这个联系任何时候这都是提升自信的好方法。Its something of a clich th
18、at most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, its true.Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.Were all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.让人们学到东西的不是成功而是失败,这是老生常谈了。但是这句话千真万确。无论犯了什么
19、错误,都要记住这不是你性格里固有的缺陷。我们都在不断变化,也在不停学习,而错误对我们的发展和成长有积极的作用。选项翻译A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt
20、mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.A. 适度原谅自己也能产生很大的影响。B. 然后列出所有你喜欢自己的特点。C. 他们可能也想尝试这个练习。D. 原谅自己是同样重要的。E. 这并不是说你一定要忽略已经发生的事或者把它遗忘。F. 无论是什么事情,无论这些事有多么微不足道,都可以写下来。G. 无论犯了什么错误,都要记住这不是你性格里固有的缺陷。