《辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高三下学期寒假验收考试英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高三下学期寒假验收考试英语试卷.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、沈阳二中20212022学年下学期开学验收来源#:中国%教育出*版网高三（22届）英语试题命题人：白晶；李新伟审校人：马悦说明：1.测试时间：120分钟总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上www.zzs%te*p.c#om第卷（满分95分）注意事项： 1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分: 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Visit a doctor.B. See a movie.C. Work out.2. How many blocks have the speakers walked?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.3. When does the man usually go home?A. At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 7 pm.4. How does the m
3、an find the book?A. Confusing.B. EducationalC. Interesting.5. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.中国#教%育*出版网&第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、t did the man use to do?A. Collect stamps.B. Collect coins.C. Do sports.7. Whats the womans favorite sport?A. Ping-pong.B. Badminton.C. Basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What will the man buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A pair of shoes.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Buy her a gift.B. Clean up her
5、desk.C. Carry her things.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. At the office.C. On the street.中*&%#国教育出版网听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What is the woman?ww*w.zz#A. An editor.B. A gardener.C. A blog writer.12. How long does the woman work a day?A. About 6 hours.B. About 7
6、hours.C. About 9 hours.来%源:中教#&网13. What does the woman usually do after work?A. Reading books.B. Playing with her dog.C. Growing some flowers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why did the man found the organization?A. To make a profit.B. To support young people.C. To help stop climate change.15. What inspired t
7、he man?A. An image of the Statue of Liberty in water.B. His voluntary experiences at school.C. Working with the young people.16. What activities does the man usually organize?A. Collecting rubbish.B. Climbing the mountains.C. Helping visitors in the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。来源:zzstep.co%&#m17. What sh
8、ould be done before going shopping?A. Finding some advertisements.B. Considering where to go.C. Making a budget.18. What does the speaker suggest using to pay?A. A check.B. Some cash.C. A credit card.19. What is the womans view on reward programs?A. Stay away from them.B. Make full use of them.C. Tr
9、eat them carefully.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. How to shop wisely.B. How to earn money.C. How to make a shopping list.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Dog Fancy ( 1 year ) MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION PRINT中国教育出&版网#*Cover Price: $
10、 59.88 Price: $ 12.00 ($ 1.00 / issue) You Save: $ 47.88 (80%)Issues: 12 issues / 12 monthsDetailsDog Fancy is information driven and provides opportunity for reader interaction. The features are complemented by beautiful four-colour photography. Every issue includes a fold-out four-colour poster fe
11、aturing different breeds. Your complete guide to help you better understand, care for and enjoy your dog.Dog for KidsCover Price: $ 23. 94 Price: $ 12.99 ($2.17 / issue) You Save: $ 10.95 (46%)Issues: 6 issues / 12 monthsDetailsDogs for Kids offers interactive and educational editorials and engaging
12、 activities, which is geared towards children (ages 8 to 12) who love dogs and puppies. Each full-colour issue has training tips, different breed descriptions, fun activities to do with dogs, games, puzzles and posters.Dogs for Kids has received the Maxwell Award for Special-Interest Magazines from
13、the Dog Writers of America for 2 years in a row.The Bark MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTIONCover Price: $ 19.80 Price: $ 15.00 ($ 2.50 /issue) You Save: $ 4.80 (24%)Issues: 6 issues / 12 monthsDetailsDog owners BEWARE! Bark magazine is dedicated to everything related to canine(犬齿的) culture. Each issue includes s
14、tories, essays, poetry, reviews, interviews and artwork related to the relationship between humans and dogs. Bark is far more than a how-to-care-for-your-dog magazine. Its a magazine about living with dogs, which is your magazine: charming, touching, smart and simply wonderful.Dog World ( 1 year ) M
15、AGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION PRINTCover Price: $ 48.88 Price: $ 15.00 ($1.25 / issue) You Save: $ 33.88 (69%)来源:中#&%国教育出版网Details中国教#育出*版网%Dog World is written for the serious dog enthusiast, including professionals in the pet industry-breeders, kennel operators, groomers, veterinarians, and pet shop retail
16、ers-as well as hard-core dog lovers. Articles entertain and educate readers about canine health-care, nutrition, appearance and grooming, training and behaviour, breeding and the law. Dog World is a must read for its devoted, loyal, involved and influential dog-loving readers.来源:中*国教育出版网%#21.Who wou
17、ld be the most interested in the magazines described here?中%国教育*出&版网A. People dedicated to protecting animals.来%源:中国教育#出版*网B. People who are afraid of dogs.C. People who keep dogs as pets.D People working with pets.来源&:中教网*#22.Which of the following is TRUE about The Bark?A. Its a complete guide for
18、 kids to better understand dogs.B. It has received the Maxwell Award for Special-Interest Magazines.C. Its a how-to-care-for-your-dog magazine.D. Its contents are something associated with canine culture.23.You are likely to find the passage _.A. on the Internet B. in a medicine magazineC. in a text
19、bookD. on a notice boardBSomething strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me Im brave.My act of courage isnt much-I just stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it. It was expe
20、nsive and time-consuming. And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving the impression that they dont have much wisdom or many accomplishments. But our hair starts to turn gray and sudd
21、enly we start spending $ 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.Of course, people should do what they want with their own body-my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because goin
22、g gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has got curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so importa
23、nt, while being against maturity. It reminds me that Im not a kid anymore-and this isnt a bad thing. Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books I feel I should read. It means not wasting my time at events I don t need to attend when Id rather be with my family and frien
24、ds.When I see my hair in the mirror, its a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. Theres nothing shameful about growing older. And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our right.www.zzs*&te#I see my gray hair as a small act of rebellion against the
25、idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. I see gray hair as my “flag” and Im letting it fly proudly. 24.How does the author feel about coloring hair?A. It is not worth the time and money spent on it.B. It is a good way to hold onto youth.来源:中国教育出版网%#C. It shows wisdom and acco
26、mplishments.D. It shows peoples great courage.25.What should we do when we grow old according to the author?A. Give up our power.B. Pretend to be still young.C. Accept it and act positively.D. Read as many books as possible.26.What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain wh
27、y youth is valued.B. To share her opinion on growing old.C. To stress the importance of different attitudes.D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Holding Onto YouthB. Dyeing Your HairC. Gaining Value With AgeD. Valu
28、ing Wisdom Of AgeC.来源:zzstep.c%&#omHow about changing your body language and facial expressions, depending on thebackground of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and pay attention toyour hand gestures?These are just a handful of the small changes in behaviour that can con
29、tribute to what isknown as your “cultural intelligence”, or CQ- and there is growing evidence that suggeststhey are well worth learning.“The number one predictor of your success in todays borderless world is not your IQ, notyour resume, and not even your professional skills,”writes social scientist
30、DavidLivermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “Its your CQ.”来源:中%#国教育&出版网Much of the research on CQ has been done by Soon Ang,a professor of management atNanyang Technological University in Singapore. In the late 1990s,her job was updatingcomputer systems in Singapore to deal with
31、 a software problem that would possibly bring downthe worlds computer networks. Ang put together an international team of programmers to solvethe problem.They were some of the brightest minds,yet she soon found that they just couldnt work together. The programmers failed to work together effectively
32、. Often,the members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely different ways.Clearly, it wasnt a question of expertise or motivation. Instead, she saw that these highly gifted employees were stumbling over each others cultural differences ,leading to a breakdown in com
33、munication and understanding.中国*教育#出&版网%These insights would lead Ang to team up with the organizational psychologist P. Christopher Earley. Together they built a comprehensive theory of CQ, which they described as “the capability to function effectively in a variety of cultural contexts”.来源:%#*Typi
34、cally CQ is measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components. The first is “CQ Drive”-the motivation to learn about other cultures. Then there is “CQ Knowledge”, which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. “CQ Strategy”, examines how
35、 you make sense of those difficult confrontations and learn from them, while “CQ Action”, involves your behavioral flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct flexibly.中国教%育&出版#网28.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce what CQ is.B. To explain why people need CQ.C. To
36、show how to improve CQ.w#ww.zz%D. To encourage people to make changes.29.What does David Livermore think of CQ?来源:中国#教育%出版网A. Its an anti-traditional element.B. Its decisive for ones success.C. Its impractical.D. It draws no clear distinction from IQ.30.Why did the programmers work inefficiently?A.
37、They spoke different languages.B. Some of them were not experts.C. They lacked passion for teamwork.D. They had barriers to mutual understanding.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How CQ worksB. CQ determines successC. IQ or CQ?D. How to measure CQD.来%源&#*:中教网A robot with a sense of
38、 touch may one day feel “pain”, both its own physical pain andsympathy for the pain of its human companions. Such touchy-feely robots are still far off,butadvances in robotic touch-sensing are bringing that possibility closer to reality.Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can detect both a gen
39、tle touch and a painful strikehave been hooked up to a robot that can then signal emotions, Asada reported February 15 atthe annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This artificial“pain nervous system”, as Asada calls it, may be a small building block for a machine
40、 thatcould ultimately experience pain. Such a feeling might also allow a robot to “sympathize”witha human companions suffering.Asada,an engineer at Osaka University, and his colleagues have designed touch sensorsthat reliably pick up a range of touches. In a robot system named Affetto, a realistic-l
41、ookingchilds head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.来#源:中%&教网*A touch-sensitive, soft material,as opposed to a rigid metal surface, allows richerinteractions between a machine and the world, says neuroscientist Kingson Man at theUniversity of Southern Cal
42、ifornia. Artificial skin“allows the possibility of engagement in trulyintelligent ways”.Such a system,Asada says, might ultimately lead to robots that can recognize the pain ofothers, a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need,the elderly,forinstance. “But there is an impor
43、tant distinction between a robot that responds in a predictableway to a painful strike and a robot thats capable of approximating an internal feeling,”saysDamasio,a neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California. “A robot with sensorsthat can detecttouch and pain is along the lines of
44、having a robot, for example,that smileswhen you talk to it,” Damasio says. “While thats an interesting development, its not thesame thing as a robot designed to compute some sort of internal experience,”he says.32. What do we know about the “pain nervous system”?A. It is named Affetto by scientists.
45、B. It is a set of complicated sensors.C. It is made up of small building blocks.D.It combines sensors and artificial skin.33.What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Delivered.B. Translated.C. Attached.D. Adapted.34.What does Damasio consider as an interesting develo
46、pment?A.Robots can talk to human beings.B. Robots can give unforeseeable responses.C. Robots can detect pain and respond accordingly.来#源:中国教*育%出版网D. Robots can compute some sort of internal feelings.35.What can be the best title for the text?A. Human feelings can be feltB. Machines become emotionalC
47、. Robots inch closer to feeling pain来源:zzst%ep.c#om&D. Robots will touch the human heart第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jones fell in love with flying after going out in his uncles small airplane. He adored it somuch that he planned to become a pilot when he grew up. But his hopes were dashed when hewas diagnosed with epilepsy(癫痫) at age 12. 36 来源:中教*网&#%Years later,after skydiving with an instructor