辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段验收英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、沈阳二中2021-2022学年度4月阶段验收高一(24届)英语试题说明:1.测试时间:120分钟总分:150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上,主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第I卷(80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1. Where docs the conversation most probably take place?A. At a cafe.B. At a school.C. At a store.2. What color of shoes does the man prefer to buy?A. White.B. Brown.C. Black.3. What are the spe

2、akers talking about?A. Shopping.B. Travel.C. Money.4. Where is the supermarket?A. It is near the traffic lights.B. It is around the corner.C. It is on the left of (he street.5. What color is the womans umbrella?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Brown.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the

3、 speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.7. How does the man feel about Keiths behavior?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Sympathetic.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What color is Cruisers hair?A. Blonde.B. Dark.C. Brown.9. What is one of the mans earliest memories?A. Playing with Cruiser.B. Mee

4、ting a wolf in hunting.C. Chasing Sally around the house.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。45(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional course)很感兴趣,来信向你 了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。1 .课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受。注意:2 .词数100左

5、右;3 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One of my most memorable trips look place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed think

6、ing about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.When vc arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van(厢式送货车)to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period

7、to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried.The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain

8、, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time, I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the moun

9、tain in front of us.A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside i(. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining he

10、avily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didnt fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;4 .续写部分分为两

11、段,每段的开头语已为你写好。We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone./ was losing a lot of blood and (hen the emergency aid came.【答案】l.D 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4所特别的酒店。1 .细节理解题。由 Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在的第二句The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes.v 可知,这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔

12、德长颈鹿。由此可知,在Giraffe Manor里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。 结合选项可知,选项D正确。2 .细节理解题。由 Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的最后句 “It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.w可知,它是如此的受欢迎,以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定 它。由此可见,Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知,选项B正确。3 .细节理解题。由 Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在

13、的最后一句Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.”, The Ice Hotel (Sweden)所在的第一句 The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first icc hotel in existence. ,Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的第 一句 “The goal of Free Spiri

14、t Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment.M 和 The Manta Resori (Tanzania)所在的第三句 “The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience (he peace and quietness that the remote island offers.v 知

15、, Giraffe Manor是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存 第一个冰旅馆。FreeSpiritSpheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里,享受特殊经历 的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名,顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由 此可见,这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知,选项B正确。【答案】4.C5. D 6.C7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容 融”。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段He said th

16、ey shows Chinese peoples longing fbr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout the world.(他说, 这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往,也向世界各国朋友发出了 中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断,北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国 人民的好客。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三

17、段The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its euleness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots o

18、f the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also ihe symbol for (he Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是 中国的国宝,选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上,许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩,但也有一 些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一,也是1990年北 京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩 墩,是奥运会的吉祥物。)

19、”可推知,有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意,因为熊猫已经三次被 选作吉祥物。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段 “Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of (he Olympic Games.(今天是北京历 史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知,北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运 会的城

20、市。故选.推理判断题。根据第五段中的4a traditional red lantern (传统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese papercut (中国传统剪纸) 二 可推断,雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。【答案】8.D9. A 10. C 11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对 这项研究结果进行了论证。1 .概括大意题。根据文章主题段第一段 “Recordings(录司 of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants run

21、ning away, a new study says.(一项新的研究表明,愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃 跑。)”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.(但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前,她需要弄 清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑。)”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a

22、wild beehive inside a tree in northem Kenya and set up a records (露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢,并设置了一个录音机。)”可知, 露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her learn found ihal elephants avoid certain irees with bees living in them4多年前,科学家露西金和她的团队发现,大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木。)” 可知大

23、象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项:Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.(大象不会 靠近有蜜蜂居住的树)合乎题意。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to sec if elephants arc frightened away.(她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试,现在她己经 开始在田野里放置扬声器,看看大象是否会被吓跑。)”可知

24、需要测试更多的象群。故选B。【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京清华大学教授郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人,可以帮助医生 治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病。I.概括大意题。根据第四段“He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan.(他告诉路透社记者,当武汉市的新冠 病毒病例数量迅速

25、上升时,他有了发明这个机器人的想法。)”和第五段“OneofZhengsfriends,headofBerings Tsinghua Changqung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with C0V1D-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.(郑的一位朋

26、友,白令清华长庚医院院长告诉他,在处理C0VID-19的过程中,最大的问题之 一就是治疗病人的医护人员自己被感染了,郑说他想做点什么来帮助改善这种情况。)”由此可知,这两段主 要说明了发明机器人的原因。故选D项。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“】l can perform some of Ihe same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients, hearts and lungs.(它可以像医生一样,执行一些医疗检查任务。 例如,它可以听

27、病人的心脏和肺部发出的声音。)”可知,新设计的机器人可以听到病人肺部发出的声音。故 选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 uZheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run oul, each robot costs about $72,000 io make.(郑想制造更多的机器人,但是来自大学的钱已经用完了,每 个机器人的制造成本约为7.2万英镑。)”由此可知,他面临的困难是缺乏生产更多机器人的资金,故选C项。6 .标题归纳题。通读文章,文章主要讲的是郑钢铁和他的团队研发

28、了一款机器人,用来帮助医生治疗新冠 病毒和其他高度传染性疾病,但不能取代医生的位置。根据文章倒数第二段,“One machine was once taken to Wuhans Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it.(一台机器曾被带到武汉的协和医院,那 里的医牛.接受了如何使用它的培训。)”可知,发明机器人是为了帮助医生抗击新冠病毒的。故选D项。【答案】16.F17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分,很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说 或做他们后来

29、后悔的事情。然而,在愤怒之后,有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧,可以 让你生气后平静下来。L根据上文“Anger is a normal pari of anyones life (愤怒是每个人生活中很正常的一部分)”以及后文“They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.(他们往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事。然而,有一些技巧可以让你在生气后 平静下来。

30、)”可知,后文提到人们会在生气的时候往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事, 可见生气的时候容易失去控制。故F选项“许多人生气的时候容易失去控制”符合语境,故选F。2. 根据下文 Your heart rate goes up, and so docs your breathing. Sonic people arc even out of breath when they are angry. Whats important fbr now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose

31、, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.(你的心率会加快,呼吸 也会加快。有些人在生气的时候甚至喘不过气来。现在重要的是慢下来。慢慢地深呼吸,用鼻子吸气,把空 气吸在肺里几秒钟,用嘴慢慢地呼吸。)”可知,后文提到生气时心率加快,呼吸加快,即说明一些人在生气 时的反应,故C选项“大多数人在生气时变得兴奋”符合语境,故选C。3. 根据下文 “You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortab

32、le chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.(你可以沉思或祈祷。找个舒服 椅子坐下,闭上眼睛。 想象你自己在一个舒适的地方,比如海滩或任何不错的地方。)”可知,下文提到沉思或祈祷,找个舒服的椅 子坐下,可见是建议放松自己。故A选项“花点时间放松自己”符合语境,故选A。4. | 艮据上文 ” Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you

33、can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. Whats great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now.(写下你的想法。写日记或开一个私人博客,在那里你可以表达自己的 想法。这有助于你客观地看待事物。把你的感受写下来的好处在于,你可以回顾多年后的某一天。)”可知, 上文提到写下感受来回顾过去的某一天,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说

34、明回顾的结果:会对这件事一 笑置之。故D选项“你可能只会对这件事一笑置之”符合语境,故选D。5. 根据上文 “Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that dont happen as you want them to.(你的愤怒通常源于对事情的失望,而事情并没有如你所愿地发生.)”以及后文“Once you learn ihis, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve

35、 your goals through other means.(一旦你学会了这一点,你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情,或者通过其他方式实现你的目标 可知,上文提到愤怒的原因是源于对事情的失望,而事情并没有如你所愿地发生,后文则提到了学会某种方 法可以应对这种情况,即本句是在说明方法:意识到不是每件事都能对你有利。故E选项“要意识到不是 每件事都能对你有利”符合语境,故选巳【答案】21.C22. A 23.C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29.C 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故

36、事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题,不要抱怨。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他坐下来就不停地抱怨,抱怨他的公司工资少,主管不公正,同事不友善。A. positive 积极的;B. responsible 负责的;C. unkind 不友善的;D. anxious 焦急的。根据前文complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager”可知,此处应填消极词汇,表示对工作的不满,即同事不友善。 故选C。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我抓住了他停下来的那一刻,小心地问他:既然你对自己的工作不满 意,为什么不辞职呢? A. cautiou

37、sly小心地;B. eagerly渴望地;C. angrily生气地;D. frequently频繁地。 根据句意可知,作者是在问陌生人问题。根据whynol”可知,作者说话很委婉,所以可推测此处应填“小 心翼翼地”。故选A。3 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:最后,我抓住了他停下来的那一刻,小心地问他:“既然你对自己的工作不满 意、,为什么不辞职呢? A. against与相反;B. over在上面;C. with和;D. beyond超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对不开心”。故选C。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我抓住了他停下来的那一刻,小心地问他:“既然你对自己的工

38、作不满 意,为什么不辞职呢? A. seek寻找;B. explode爆发,爆炸;C. contact联系;D. quit离开,辞去。根据 后文Quit the job?可知,此处指辞掉工作。故选D。5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的;B. efficienl有效的;C. significant 重要的;D. awkward 尴尬的。根据 “Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.”可知,这个男人很需要这份工作,而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故

39、选A。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映;B. reminds 使想起:C. replaces代替;D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. of表示“使某人想起”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知,故选B。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. contribution贡献:B. concern关心;C. impression印象;D. eagerness渴望。根据his fans”可知,人物关系是球星与粉丝,由此 可推测,此处表达粉丝对

40、球星的关心。故选B。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我得了致命的癌症,但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己,因为我知道有些事情是我 们无法逃避的。A. promote 促进;B. appreciate 感激;C. accomplish 完成;D. complain 抱怨。根据前文“blamed the God”及表转折的“but”可知,粉丝抱怨,责怪上帝,但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:我得了致命的癌症,但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己,因为我知道有些事情是我 们无法逃避的。A. count on依赖;B. draw on利用;C. run away from逃离,逃避;D.

41、 live up to达到。根据 后文“ I have no choice.when the day comes. ”可知,当事情来的时候,我们并没有选择,所以我们不能逃避 它,故选C。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它来的时候,我没有选择,而是去面对。A. attempt尝试;B. face面对; C. hide 隐藏;D. maintain 保持。根据前文 “because I know there is something we can not可知,前 文告诉我们不要逃避,而是去面对,故选B。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sic

42、kness疾病; B. loneliness 孤独;C. calmness 冷静;D. weakness 虚弱。根据上文他的回答 “I get a deadly cancer.because I know there is something we can not.I have no choice.it when the day comes.” 可知,他很冷静客观的面对问 题,故选C。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时,我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties 困难;B. approaches 接近,方式;C. solutions 解决方法;D.

43、extremes 极端。根据 and troubles” 可知,and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致,故选A。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得枳极了,那是值得抱怨 的。A. increases 增加;B.disappears 消失;C. remains 保留;D. escapes 逃避。根据前文“goesaway”可知, 此处列举的情况应一致,表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:抱怨会误导我们,使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的;B. unique独一无 二的;C. precious 珍贵的;D. misleadi

44、ng 误导的。根据后文 aconfuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知,抱怨使我们思绪混乱,会误导我们。故选D。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A.game游戏;B.source来源;C. permanence 永久;D. journey旅程,过程。根据“from ignorant tomalure”可知,生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故 选D。【答案】36. is recognizedIn37. usedthemselves38. which/thatdirectly3

45、9. anhow40. wisdomenemies【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。1 .考查时态和语态。句意:在中国,围棋也被认为是“手谈”,玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知, 描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语G。与谓语recognize为被动关系,用被动语态,主语为Go,谓 语动词用单数。故填is recognized。2 .考查固定短语。句意:换句话说,他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in “her words “换句话说”是固 定短语。故填In。3 .考查过去分词。句意:这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用,反映了围棋的本质。分析句

46、子可知, 木句已有谓语动词reflects,该处用非谓语动词作后置定语,The metaphor与use在逻辑上是被动关系,用过 去分词。故填used。4 .考查反身代词。句意:当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时,他更喜欢下围棋, 他相信围棋充满了生活的智慧。主语与宾语表示同个人时,宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。5 .考查定语从句。句意:当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时,他更喜欢下围棋, 他相信围棋里充满了生活的智慧。分析句子可知,he believed was full of hows and whys of life是一个 定语从句,G

47、o为先行词,he believed为插入语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that 引导该从句。故填which或that。6 .考查副词。句意:有时人可以直接面对挑战者,有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。修饰动词 face,用副词。故填directly。7 .考查冠词。句意:有时人可以直接面对挑战者,有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。泛指“一 种间接的方法”,且indirect是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故填an。8 .考查宾语从句。句意:一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。one might solve a diffic

48、ult problem of life为介词to后的宾语从句,根据句意可知,空处缺少表示方式的连接 副词how。故填how。9 .考查名词。句意:下围棋的F1的不仅仅是为了赢,更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek为及物动词, 后接名词wisdom作宾语,wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdomo.考查名词复数。句意:他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈,而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前 无任何修饰成分,所以空处应用enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies。【答案】Dear John,I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outs

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